Texts

Texts database last updated .

This interface allows you to look for texts in the DHARMA collection. The search form below can be used for filtering results. Matching is case-insensitive, does not take diacritics into account, and looks for substrings instead of terms. For instance, the query edit matches "edition" or "meditation". To look for a phrase, surround it with double quotes, as in "old javanese". Searching for strings that contain less than three characters is not possible.

Per default, all metadata fields are searched (except "lang", see below). Metadata fields are (for now): "title", "editor", "editor_id", "author", "summary", "lang", "script", "repo", "ident". You can restrict search to a specific field by using a field prefix, as in editor:manu or title:"critical edition". Several clauses can be added successively, separated with whitespace. In this case, for a document to be considered a match, all query clauses must match. Try for instance editor:manu title:stone.

Note the use of quotation marks: the query editor:"emmanuel francis" matches all documents edited by Emmanuel Francis, but the query editor:emmanuel francis matches all documents edited by someone called Emmanuel and that also include the name Francis in any metadata field.

The "lang" field is special. If you look for a string that contains two or three letters only, as in lang:en or lang:san, it is assumed to refer to an ISO 639 language code, and an exact comparison is performed. If you look for a string longer than that, it is assumed to refer to a language name and the above-mentioned substring matching technique will be used instead. You can consult a table of languages here.

Documents 1–50 of 51 matching.

Margherita Trento, Renato Dávalos.

Summary: ARIE: Records the royal order, communicated through the feudatory Kalvāyi-Nāḍāḻvāṉ, remitting the taxes due on a village called Karuṅkāḍu alias Śaṅkaranārāyaṇa-maṅgalam, a dēvadāna of the temple of Śrī-Kuvalayachandira-yīśvaram-uḍaiya-Nāyaṉār of Śrī-Kayilāsam at Tirupperunduṟai alias Pavitramāṇikka-chaturvēdimaṅgalam.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00733.

Margherita Trento, Renato Dávalos, G. Vijayavenugopal.

Summary: Built in. Seems to record a provision of rights to cultivate kāraṇmai for the recitation of the tiruvācakam in front of the image of Tiruvātavūr Mutaliyār. This record seems to provide what may be the earliest inscriptional attestation of the title Tiruvācakam.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00712.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: Endowment of a tank and a land for the āṇṭārs (devotees) who recite the Tiruñāṉam in the sacred hall (tirukkaikōṭṭi) of the temple of the Lord of the Rājendracoḷīśvara in Mummuṭicōḻanallūr. The following texts are mentioned: Tiruñāṉam, Tirumuṟai and a text, the title of which begins with Tirukka[…]. Ramanatha Ayyar 1927 (p. 24) understands that the endowment applies to the reciters of the Tiruñāṉam, excluding the Tirumuṟai and the Tirukka[…].

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00005.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: Lamp donation.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00020.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: Lamp donation. ARIE 1938-39 (p. 35): “Registers a gift of land for a lamp in the temple of Śrīkāmai-Nakkar by the Aiyāraṉ alias Nūṟṟeṇmak-Kavaraceṭṭi, son of Māyilaṭṭi, a merchant of Periya-aṅkāṭi at Tañcāvūr.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00024.

Renato Dávalos.

Summary: Foundation inscription or label inscription of the stone temple. On the lintel of the southern door of the central shrine.

Languages: Sanskrit, Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00065.

Renato Dávalos.

Summary: Remission of taxes on village Nampiyātanallūr by Vāṇātarāyar for the food offerings, for feeding the ascetics (kōvaṇavar) reciting the tiruvempāvai during the festival of Mārkaḻi, and for the procession of the deity so that it listens to the cātāripaṇ at the sacred door (tiruvācal) named after Vāṇātarāyar.

Languages: English, Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00067.

Renato Dávalos.

Summary: The record is preserved in discontinuous textual segments. The first two of the four sections record a deed of land sale (nila-vilai-piramāṇa-icaivu-tīṭṭu) to Karaiyēṟaviṭṭāḷ, a tēvaraṭiyār of the temple who installed an image of Tiruvātavūr-nāyaṉār (Māṇikkavācakar). The endowment includes food offerings for Brahmins (viprarici) and for the sandhi. The other two sections contain further details on the endowment but several portions are missing, making it highly unintelligible.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00068.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: Ends of lines built in. Seems to state that the gateway of the sabhā was the gift of Āḷappiṟantāṉ Kōppe[ruñjiṅga].

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00051.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: Records a similar appointment by the tānattār of the temple, of Āḻvi Vaḷaiyamaḷakiyāḷ Patineṇpūmi-Naṅkai, a dēvaraḍiyāḷ, to sing the Tiruvempāvai (iraṇṭām-tiruppāṭṭu) and to dance before the deity on specified occasions, for three kaḻañju of gold received by them.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00047.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: Seems to record the appointment of Būmāḻvi, daughter of Poṟkōyil-Naṅgai, as the devaraḍiyāḷ of the temple for performing the śākkai on festival occasions and to sing the Tiruvempāvai (kaṭai-k-kāppu), before the deity on certain terms (details lost) on the demise of one Uṭaiyanācci, alias Kulottuṅga Cōḻa-māṇikkam, daughter of Tiruvēkampa-Naṅkai.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00046.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis, Margherita Trento.

Summary: Possibly one of the foundation inscriptions of the temple. Installation of the image of Turkkai (Sanskrit Durgā) by Vaikāvuṭaiyāṉ Ceṉṉi Nalla Nākavēḷāṉ, probably corresponding to the adjacent niche.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00028.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: Installation of the image of Dakṣiṇā (dakṣiṇamūrtti) and endowment of wet lands both made by Maṇṭai Poṉṉaṉ, alias Muṭi[…]cōḻa Malaiyamāṉ from Cāttiyakkam.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00034.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: Records the grant of Tiruppēru, a hamlet of Tōḻiyūr on the north bank (of the river), with all its taxes, as sarvamānya for the expenses of special worship and offerings on the days of Makhā in the temple of Nalla-Nāyaṉār, for the welfare of Rājā Kōnēridēva-Mahārāja who is given the birudas, Paṭṭu-kaṭṭārirāyaṉ, Vasavaśaṅkaraṉ, Madiyādamannar-maṇa-vāḷaṉ and Kānchīpuravarādhīśvaraṉ.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00044.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: Stone inscription (wall) recording the construction of a maṇḍapa1 named after Poṉparappināṉ alias Rājarāja and constructed by Cuntara-paṭṭaṉ alias Tillai Nāyaka Vēḷāṉ, lord of Āṟṟūr.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00045.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: Records an endowment of land at […] Vindalūr, a suburb of Pāṇṭapuram in Ālāṟṟūr-kūṟṟam, a subdivision of Malāṭu, alias Jananātha-[vaḷanāṭu], for a perpetual lamp in the temple at Na[llūr] which is stated to be in the same kūṟṟam, by Māṇikkanāyaṉ Gangayarāyaṉ, son of Cempōti Villa-vataraiyar of Paḻampaṭṭiṉam in Paṭṭiṉa-nāṭu, a subdivision of Śembūr-kōṭṭam

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00049.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: Two verses in praise of Paruvūrnāṭṭu-Nambi as a devotee of Śiva and a patron of poets.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00050.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: Pillar inscription registering the construction (ceyvittāṉ) of a dancing hall nitta-maṇḍapa1 by Cuntaṉ Paṭṭaṉ alias Tillai Nāyaka Vēḷāṉ, lord of Āṟṟūr.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00052.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: Stone inscription (base of wall) providing the length of a measurement rod. Middle tier of northern base of the mukhamaṇḍapa.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00053.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: Seems to be the endowment on which INSTamilNadu00031 and INSTamilNadu00032 are based. The donor’s name, Dharmaputtiraṉ, may be another alias for Kāṭavarāyaṉ. This record would therefore expand the purpose of the endowment, which was originally intended for sacred services and food offerings, to include the expenses of temple worship (arccana-bhoga).

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00033.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: ARIE: “Records a similar royal order issued to the tānattār of the temple making a tax-free gift of the village Vaṇṇāttūr in the proportion of three shares to one for the expenses of a festival called after prince Sundara-Pāṇḍya and of a service in the name of the king and for the worship of the images of Vīra-pāṇḍīśvaram-uṭaiya-Nāyaṉār and Dēśamikka-Perumāṇāc-ciyār consecrated by the same prince in the temple Sundara-Pāṇḍya is called in the inscriptions Ubhaiyadaḷa-kumāraśārdūla.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00042.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: ARIE (standardised): “Begins with the historical introduction samastajagadādhāra, etc. Records a royal order making a tax-free dēvadāna endowment of the village Nallūr to the temple of Nalla-Nāyaṉār for the maintenance of a service in the name of the king and for the (expenses of the) festival in the month of Tai.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00041.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis, Margherita Trento.

Summary: Sale of rights to a tēvaraṭiyār called Mātumai, alias Kōvaṇavarkulā, to sing the first song (mutal pāṭṭu) of the Tiruvempāvai, carry out the hunting festival (tiruveṭṭai) and climbing up the processional car (tiruttēr).

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00030.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: In continuation with INSTamilNadu00031 and INSTamilNadu00033. It records the endowment of 5 s of land and the tax income granted by Araiyaṉ Irumuṭicōḻa Mūvaraiyaṉ Amattai of Karuppūr.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00032.

Renato Dávalos.

Summary: Highly damaged. Mentions the inhabitatns (nāṭṭavar) of Cittiramēḻi-Inaṇṭukarai of Iruṅkōḷapāṭi.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00039.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: Damaged. Records an endowment of 7 of land after purchasing it from the temple itself by Tappili Tāḻviyāḻvi alias Tirukkaḷiṟṟuppaṭi-Naṅkai, a dēvaraḍiyāḷ of the temple for special worship on festival days..

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00040.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: Gift of millet received in specified quantity on each vēli of land in the tēvatāṉam village from the tenants as the pāṭikāval fee by Rājarājadēvaṉ Poṉparappiṉān Vāṇakōvaraiyaṉ for offerings to god Poṉ-parappīśvaraṃ-uṭaiya-Nāyaṉār set up as a shelter for the liṅga (āśrayaliṅga) in the temple by Tillai-nāyaka-vēḷāṉ.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00038.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: Registers the sale of the right of singing the Tiruvembā[vai] kaṭai-k-kāppu in the temple of Nalla-Nāyaṉār to the dēvaraṭiyāḷ by name Uḍaiyanāchchi alias Kulōttuṅgaśōḻa-māṇikkam by the tānattār of the temple.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00035.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: Sale of rights to five tēvaraṭiyār to sing the first song (mutal pāṭṭu) of the Tiruvempāvai, carry out the hunting festival (tiruvēṭṭai) and climbing up the processional car (tiruttēr).

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00029.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: Most probably a copy of an earlier inscription. It registers the gift of Nallūr and surrounding villages, consisting in 360 vēlis of land, as well as the revenue in taxes from these lands, for the food offerings (tiruppaṭimāṟu) and the sacred service (tiruppaṇi). The donor is the chieftain Āḷappiṟantāṉ Mōkaṉ alias Kaṭavarāyaṉ.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00031.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: ARIE: “Incomplete. Seems to record a gift of land to the temple of Kaiyilāsamuṭaiya-Nāyaṉār at Vaṇṇattūr.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00048.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: It records the construction of the temple and the consecration of the kṣetrapāla by Āṭavalla Nampi, who also gave a quarter of wetland from the neighbouring village for a sacred lamp and food offerings.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00036.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: Records an endowment of land for singing the tiruccāḻal and for offerings to the goddess in the temple of Nalla-Nāyaṉār by Kōvaṉ Vaḷaiyamaḻakiyāṉ alias Vāṇarāyappēraiyaṉ.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00043.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis, Margherita Trento.

Summary: Registers the endowment of the village named Kāccuvakkuṭi as a devadāṉam to the temple of Nalla-nāyaṉār by the well-known Bāṇa chief and magnate Āṟakaḷūr-uṭaiya Vāṇakōvaraiyār Poṉparappiṉāṉ Rājarājatēvaṉ, alias Makatai-nāṭāḻvāṉ (Skt. Makātēcaṉ).

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00037.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00063.

Renato Dávalos.

Summary: Statue brought from Pōlakam (Pondicherry). A certain Nāyakattār Āṇṭāṇ Kōtai, alias Kulōttuṅka-rāyaṇ consecrated the image of Tiruvātavūr-Nāyaṉār (Māṇikkavācakar) at the temple of Pōlakam and donated lands for food offerings and the maintenance of sacred lamps.

Languages: Sanskrit, Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00073.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: Stone-inscription recording the donation of land for establishing a pāratavirutti (Sanskrit bhāratavṛtti) for the one who recites purāṇas, including the Mahāhārata and the Rāmāyaṇa, in the Tiruvaiyyōtti.1

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00064.

Renato Dávalos.

Summary: It records that the temple administrators (tēvakaṉmi) and the māheśvaras should carry out the worshipping and food offering of Tiruvātavūr-Nāyaṉār (Māṇikkavācakar), whose image was installed by a certain Tiruveḷḷaṟai-cōkkaṉ Uyyavantāṉ, alias Sundara-pāṇṭiya-brahmatarāyaṉ.

Languages: Sanskrit, Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00071.

Renato Dávalos.

Summary: A landowner (uṭaiyāṉ) from Kuḷattūr installed copper images of different idols, including that of Tiruvātavūr-Nāyaṉār (Māṇikkavācakar). It seems to also have given lands to tēvaraṭiyār.

Languages: Sanskrit, Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00072.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis, N. Ramaswamy.

Summary: Badly damaged. Continuation of lines lost. Seems to record an endowment for those who recite (uraittār) the glory (cīr) of the three holy devotees (mūṉṟukkum tiruttoṇṭar). Time of Kulottuṅga III Cōḻa (r. 1178-1216).

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00066.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: Inscription damaged and incomplete. Endowment of money (kācu) for the worship of the three nāyaṉmar (emperumakkaḷ) and supposedly for Māṇikkavācakar (tiruttoṇṭar cīr uraittār).

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00062.

Renato Dávalos.

Languages: English, Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00006.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: Grant of rights to Nāṟpatteṇṇāyiramāṇikkam, a temple woman (tēvaraṭiyār), in return for her donations. It establishes the privileges she acquired during the hunting festival (tiruvēṭṭai) and [to sing the] eḻuppu-p-pāvai (waking up section?) of the tiruvempāvai during the Tiruvātirai festival in the month of Mārkaḻi.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00018.

Renato Dávalos.

Summary: Mentions that the garden of the temple is named Māṇikkavācakaṉ.

Languages: Sanskrit, Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00074.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: Records various donations of Kṛṣṇadevarāya at the temple of Tiruvaṇṇāmalai: garments and jewelry; various buildings; food offerings and temple services; appointment, among others, of sixty dancing girls, ten reciters (otuvār) of sacred hymns (tiruppāṭṭu), two brahmins performing adhyayana.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00023.

Renato Dávalos.

Summary: ARIE 1926-27: States that, as the Hoysaḷa king Narasiṁhadeva destroyed the country and the temples and took away the (images of) gods, Uṭaiya-nāyakaṉ alias Tēvāram-aḻakiyāṉ-vāṇarājaṉ, a mutali of Nāyaṉār-Vāṇakōvaraiyar, set up in the temple of Tiruvaṟattuṟai-uṭaiya-nāyaṉār, the images of Āṭkoṇṭanāyaka and his consort with a prabhā, and of Tiruvātavūr-Perumāḷ.

Languages: Sanskrit, Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00069.

Renato Dávalos.

Summary: Sale of land made by the tēvaraṭiyār of the temple, whose name is lost, to set up an image of Tiruvātavūr-tēvar (Māṇikkavācakar) in the third prakāra of the temple and the food offerings associated with its worship.

Languages: Sanskrit, Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00070.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: A patikam of eleven stanzas by Tiruñāṉa Campantar in praise of the sacred Viṭaivāy (Tiruviṭaivācal). This hymn is not attested in the manuscripts of the Tēvāram, but has been included in the modern printed editions (Tēvāram 3.126).

Languages: English, Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00026.

Indra Manuel, Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: Tiruccirāppaḷḷi, upper rock-cut cave.

Languages: English, Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00027.

Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis.

Summary: Nañcamutu Ceytāṉ, landowner (uṭaiyāṉ) of Mūlaṅku, set up an endowment for the Tiruvatirai festival (carry out during month of Mārkaḻi) in which the Lord who rules over Tiruvātavūr (tiruvātavūr āḷi nāyaṉārkku), most probably Māṇikkavācakar is taken out in procession as he listens to the tiruvempāvai. The endowment is also used to cover for items that were used during the Paṅkuni month festival.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00164.