Nallūr, Vilvāraṇyeśvara, time of Vīrarājendra, year 6

Authors of digital edition: Renato Dávalos (reda), Emmanuel Francis (emfr).

Summary: Vīrarājendra = Kulottuṅga Cōḻa III. Record of the construction of the temple, the consecration of the Kṣetrapāla Records the construction of a shrine for and consecration of the image of Kṣētrapāla in the temple of Nalla-Nāyaṉār at Nallūr by Āṭavalla-Nambi of Koṭumpuṉam, who is stated also to have endowed a quarter vēli of wet land for offerings and lamps to the deity.

Palaeographic description: No distinction between e and ē, o and ō.

Language: Tamil (tam) [Tamil (tamil)].

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

Identifier: DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00036.

File path: DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00036.xml.

Version: 2025-12-01 16:47 (355639d), last modified 2025-11-28 14:16 (e6aa48e).

Edition

svasti śrī vīra-rāj(e)ndra-devaṟku yāṇṭu Āṟ-āvatu
⟨2⟩ Uṭaiyār nal=la-nāya[ṉa]r kōyililē koṭumpuṉavan= tēva-
⟨3⟩ ¡n! Aṭavallā¡n!= nam[pi]ye¡n!= nal=la-nāya¡n!āṟ-k(u) kṣet-
⟨4⟩ [tra]-(pāla)-p p[i]ḷḷaiyāṉ (E)ḻuntar¿u?(vi)ttu-k k(ōyilu)[m eṭuppi]-
⟨5⟩ ⟨t⟩tu-t tiru-v-amutu-paṭikkun= tiruviḷakku-kkum Aivar pu(tu)[k]kuṭiyi
⟨6⟩ (l) v-iṭ=ṭa na¿n?ce⟨y⟩ nilaṅ kāl Itu Ivv-ūr koṭumpuṉa(va)¡n! ci-
⟨7⟩ ṅka(n)=tēvar ciriya malaiyamāṉum paṭaiya¡n! ceyaṅ [ko]ṇṭa-
⟨8⟩ [malaiyamāṉum tēva-tirucciṟṟampala-malaiyamāṉum]1
⟨9⟩ [Amattai]-(kū)vāṉum paṭiya¡n! nāṭaṉum uḷḷiṭ=ṭa koṭumpuṉa(va) Ū-
⟨10⟩ rōm [piḷ]ḷaiyar śrī-pātattē nīr vārttu kallu veṭ=ṭi [vi]-
⟨11⟩ ṭ=ṭōm (I)vv-aṉaivōm Itumāṟu vānta(nu/ṅ)kaḷ ammaikku-[t]
⟨12⟩ tā[ṉ]ē [ma]ṇavāḷa¡n! vallavaraiya¡n! cat=tiyam can=tirātit=ta(va)(ṟ/l)
⟨13⟩ [ṟ paṉma](h)[e](śvara-rakṣai)

Translation

⟨1⟩ Prosperity! Fortune!

⟨1⟩ This is the sixth year of king Vīrarājendra (Kulottuṅga III).

⟨2–6⟩ I, Koṭumpuṉavantēvaṉ Aṭavallaṉ Nampi, have set up the guardian deity (kṣetrapāla piḷḷai) for the god Nalla-nāyaṉār of Nallūr, built the shrine (kōyilum eṭuppitu), and endowed (iṭṭa) a quarter of wet-land–situated in the settlements of [these] five people–for the sacred lamp (tiruviḷakku) and the food offering (tiruvamutu paṭi )in the temple of the Lord Nalla-nāyaṉār.

⟨6–11⟩ We, the residents of Koṭumpuṉavam

Koṭumpuṉavaṉ Ciṅkantēvar Ciriya Malaiyamāṉ,
Paṭaiyaṉ Ceyaṅkoṇṭa Malaiyamāṉ,
Tēvatirucciṟṟampala Malaiyamāṉ,
Amattai Kūvāṉ, and
Paṭiyaṉ Nāṭaṉ,

have given this [endowment for] this town (itu ivvūr) after we, such people (ivv-aṉaivōm), poured water on the holy feet of the deity (piḷḷai)

⟨11–12⟩ Whoever alters this (itu māṟuvāṉ) will become the husband of his own mother (ammaikku tāṉē).

⟨12⟩ [This is] the oath (cattiyam) of Vallavaraiyaṉ.

This will be under the protection of the Śaiva devotees as long as the sun and the moon remain.

Bibliography

Reported in ARIE 1939-43 (ARIE/1939-1943/B/1940-1941/150).

This edition by Renato Dávalos and Emmanuel Francis, based on autopsy (2024), photos (E. Francis, 2024), ASI transcript kindly supplied (2025) by the Director of Epigraphy in Mysore.

Secondary

[ARIE] ARIE 1939-43. Annual reports on South Indian epigraphy for the years 1939-40 to 1942-43. Edited by C. R. Krishnamacharlu and N. Laksminarayan Rao. Delhi: Government of India, 1952. Page 92, item 150, appendixes B/1940-1941.

Notes

1. Line 8 is covered by cement. Reading from ASI transcript

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<summary>Vīrarājendra = Kulottuṅga Cōḻa III. Record of the construction of the temple, the consecration of the Kṣetrapāla

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<hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi>

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vī<hi rend="grantha">ra-rāj<unclear>e</unclear>ndra-de</hi>vaṟku yāṇṭu Āṟ-āvatu

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<lb n="8" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">malaiyamāṉum tēva-tirucciṟṟampala-malaiyamāṉum</supplied><note>Line 8 is covered by cement. Reading from ASI transcript</note>

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Itumāṟu vānta<choice><unclear>nu</unclear><unclear>ṅ</unclear></choice>kaḷ ammaikku-<supplied reason="lost">t</supplied>

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vallavaraiya<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> cat=tiyam

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Prosperity! Fortune!

</p>

This is the sixth year of king Vīrarājendra <supplied reason="explanation">Kulottuṅga III</supplied>.

</p>

I, Koṭumpuṉavantēvaṉ Aṭavallaṉ Nampi, have set up the guardian deity <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kṣetrapāla piḷḷai</foreign></supplied> for the god Nalla-nāyaṉār of Nallūr, built the shrine <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kōyilum eṭuppitu</foreign></supplied>, and endowed <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>iṭṭa</foreign></supplied> a quarter of wet-land–situated in the settlements of [these] five people–for the sacred lamp <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tiruviḷakku</foreign></supplied> and the food offering <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tiruvamutu paṭi</foreign> </supplied>in the temple of the Lord Nalla-nāyaṉār.

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We, the residents of Koṭumpuṉavam

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<item>Koṭumpuṉavaṉ Ciṅkantēvar Ciriya Malaiyamāṉ,</item>

<item>Paṭaiyaṉ Ceyaṅkoṇṭa Malaiyamāṉ,</item>

<item>Tēvatirucciṟṟampala Malaiyamāṉ,</item>

<item>Amattai Kūvāṉ, and</item>

<item>Paṭiyaṉ Nāṭaṉ,</item>

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have given this <supplied reason="subaudible">endowment for</supplied> this town <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>itu ivvūr</foreign></supplied> after we, such people <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ivv-aṉaivōm</foreign></supplied>, poured water on the holy feet of the deity <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>piḷḷai</foreign></supplied>

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Whoever alters this <supplied reason="explanation">itu māṟuvāṉ</supplied> will become the husband of his own mother <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ammaikku tāṉē</foreign></supplied>.

</p>

<supplied reason="subaudible">This is</supplied> the oath <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>cattiyam</foreign></supplied> of Vallavaraiyaṉ.

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This will be under the protection of the Śaiva devotees as long as the sun and the moon remain.

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<p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1939-1943"/></bibl> (ARIE/1939-1943/B/1940-1941/150).</p>

<p>This edition by Renato Dávalos and Emmanuel Francis, based on autopsy (2024), photos (E. Francis, 2024), ASI transcript kindly supplied (2025) by the Director of Epigraphy in Mysore.</p>

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