Prosodic Patterns

Prosodic notation in XML code (@type="xml") and conventional symbols (@type="prosody")

XML Prosody
one short/light syllable - ⏑
one long/heavy syllable + -
one syllable of indeterminate length (anceps) = ⏓
two morae (one long or two short syllables) 2 ⏕
larger moraic foot or colon numeral(s) numeral(s)
foot boundary | |
caesura || ||
boundary of odd and even quarter / /

Syllabo-quantitative metres

1 σ nanda (Old Javanese)
XML
=
Prosody
⏓

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 451, № I.1.

2 σ bhadra (Old Javanese), śrī (Old Javanese)
XML
+=
Prosody
–⏓

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 451, № II.1.

3 σ bhadrokti (Old Javanese), nārī (Old Javanese)
XML
++=
Prosody
––⏓

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 451, № III.1.

4 σ vanamr̥gī (Old Javanese)
XML
+++=
Prosody
–––⏓

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 451, № IV.1.

5 σ paṅkti (Sanskrit), vijayanti (Old Javanese), rasanetra (Old Javanese)
XML
+--+=
Prosody
–⏑⏑–⏓

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 2, № II.7; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 451, № V.1.

6 σ tanumadhya (Old Javanese)
XML
++--+=
Prosody
––⏑⏑–⏓

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 451, № VI.2.

6 σ kusumitagandha (Old Javanese), kusumitajanma (Old Javanese)
XML
----+=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏓

Zakariya Pamuji Aminullah: The name of this meter in CK is "kusumitagandha", while in Vr̥t is "kusumitajanma".

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 451, № VI.1*.

* Zakariya Pamuji Aminullah: Zoetmulder in Kalangwan (p. 451) incorrectly describes the pattern meter as ⏑⏑⏑|⏑⏓ (less one syllable).

7 σ madhumatī (Sanskrit), madhukaralalita (Old Javanese)
XML
------=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 15, № II.7; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 451, № VII.1.

7 σ madalekha (Old Javanese)
XML
+++--+=
Prosody
–––⏑⏑–⏓

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 451, № VII.2.

7 σ sumānikā (Sanskrit)
XML
+-+-+-=
Prosody
–⏑–⏑–⏑⏓
Gaṇa
ra-ja-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 15, № II.7; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

7 σ kumāralalita (Old Javanese)
XML
-+---+=
Prosody
⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏓

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 451, № VII.2.

8 σ vatāpathya (Old Javanese), pathya (Old Javanese)
XML
-+++-++=
Prosody
⏑–––⏑––⏓

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 452, № VIII.7.

8 σ śāpāntika1 (Old Javanese)
XML
++-----=
Prosody
––⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓

Zakariya Pamuji Aminullah: The meter pattern of śāpāntika is slightly different in CK and Vr̥t. In CK, śāpāntika is presented as ––⏑|⏑⏑⏑|⏑⏓, while in Vr̥t ––⏑|–⏑⏑|⏑⏓.

See Zoetmulder 1974.

8 σ śāpāntika2 (Old Javanese)
XML
++--+--=
Prosody
––⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏓

Zakariya Pamuji Aminullah: The meter pattern of śāpāntika is slightly different in CK and Vr̥t. In CK, śāpāntika is presented as ––⏑|⏑⏑⏑|⏑⏓, while in Vr̥t ––⏑|–⏑⏑|⏑⏓.

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 452, № VIII.15.

8 σ vitana (Old Javanese)
XML
+--+---=
Prosody
–⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏓

Zakariya Pamuji Aminullah: In Vr̥t, the name of this meter is vitāna. The metric pattern is also slightly different in both CK and Vr̥t. In CK, vitana is presented as –⏑⏑|–⏑⏑|⏑⏓, while in Vr̥t vitāna has patterns as –⏑⏑|–⏑⏑|–⏓. But, Zoetmulder records vitānā's pattern as –⏑–|–⏑–|–⏓

See Zoetmulder 1974.

8 σ vitāna (Old Javanese)
XML
+--+--+=
Prosody
–⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏓

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 452, № VIII.8.

8 σ vitānā (Sanskrit), citrapada (Sanskrit)
XML
+-++-++=
Prosody
–⏑––⏑––⏓

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 452, № VIII.14.

8 σ suvilāsā (Sanskrit), vipula (Old Javanese)
XML
--++-++=
Prosody
⏑⏑––⏑––⏓
Gaṇa
sa-ra-ga-ga

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 452, № VIII.4.

8 σ māṇavakakrīḍita (Old Javanese)
XML
+--++--=
Prosody
–⏑⏑––⏑⏑⏓

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 452, № VIII.9.

8 σ vidyutmālā (Old Javanese), vidyunmālā (Sanskrit)
XML
+++++++=
Prosody
–––––––⏓

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 3, № I.A.8.3; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 452, № VIII.21.

8 σ bhramaravilambita (Old Javanese)
XML
----+--=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏓

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 452, № VIII.1.

8 σ pramāṇikā (Sanskrit), rūpinī (Old Javanese)
XML
-+-+-+-=
Prosody
⏑–⏑–⏑–⏑⏓
Gaṇa
ja-ra-la-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 3, № I.A.8.3; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 452, № VIII.6.

8/8 σ anuṣṭubh (Sanskrit)
XML
====-++=/====-+-=
Prosody
⏓⏓⏓⏓⏑––⏓/⏓⏓⏓⏓⏑–⏑⏓

Dániel Balogh: The second and third syllables of any quarter must not be both short in anuṣṭubh.

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 3, № I.A.8.1; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

8 σ vaktra (Old Javanese)
XML
+-+--++=
Prosody
–⏑–⏑⏑––⏓
Gaṇa
ra-sa-ga-ga

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 452, № VIII.11.

8 σ sarvavipula (Old Javanese)
XML
+-+--+-=
Prosody
–⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏓
Gaṇa
ra-sa-la-ga

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 452, № VIII.10.

8 σ bhakāravipula (Old Javanese)
XML
--+++--=
Prosody
⏑⏑–––⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
sa-ra-la-ga

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 452, № VIII.5.

8 σ rakāravipula (Old Javanese)
XML
+++++-+=
Prosody
–––––⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
ma-ta-ga-ga

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 452, № VIII.20.

8 σ nakāravipula (Old Javanese)
XML
+-++---=
Prosody
–⏑––⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
ra-bha-la-ga

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 452, № VIII.13.

8 σ takāravipula (Old Javanese)
XML
++-+++-=
Prosody
––⏑–––⏑⏓
Gaṇa
ta-ma-la-ga

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 452, № VIII.16.

8 σ samānī (Old Javanese)
XML
+-+-+-+=
Prosody
–⏑–⏑–⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
ra-ja-ga-ga

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 452, № VIII.12.

8 σ na-vipulā (Sanskrit)
XML
===+---=
Prosody
⏓⏓⏓–⏑⏑⏑⏓

Dániel Balogh: This is a variation permitted in any odd line of an anuṣṭubh stanza. In encoding, this metre can only apply to lines, never to stanzas. The second and third syllables of any quarter must not be both short.

See Apte 1890; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

8 σ bha-vipulā (Sanskrit)
XML
=+-++--=
Prosody
⏓–⏑––⏑⏑⏓

Dániel Balogh: This is a variation permitted in any odd line of an anuṣṭubh stanza. In encoding, this metre can only apply to lines, never to stanzas.

See Apte 1890; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

8 σ ma-vipulā (Sanskrit)
XML
=+-++||++=
Prosody
⏓–⏑––||––⏓

Dániel Balogh: This is a variation permitted in any odd line of an anuṣṭubh stanza. In encoding, this metre can only apply to lines, never to stanzas.

See Apte 1890; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

8 σ ra-vipulā (Sanskrit)
XML
===++-+=
Prosody
⏓⏓⏓––⏑–⏓

Dániel Balogh: This is a variation permitted in any odd line of an anuṣṭubh stanza. In encoding, this metre can only apply to lines, never to stanzas. The second and third syllables of any quarter must not be both short.

See Apte 1890; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

9/18 σ bhujagaśiśubhr̥tā (Sanskrit), bhujagaśiśukr̥ta (Old Javanese), bhujaṅgaśiśukr̥ta (Old Javanese), bhujagaśiśusr̥ta (Old Javanese)
XML
------++=/-+---------------=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑––⏓/⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
na–na–ma/na-na-sa

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 3, № I.B.5; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

9 σ tatigurvi (Old Javanese)
XML
-----+-+=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏓

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 451, № IX.2.

9 σ sundaralēkhā (Sanskrit)
XML
+--++--+=
Prosody
–⏑⏑––⏑⏑–⏓

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 453, № IX.3.

9 σ halamukhī (Sanskrit), halamukha (Old Javanese)
XML
+-+-----=
Prosody
–⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 451, № IX.4.

9 σ
XML
++--++--=
Prosody
––⏑⏑––⏑⏑⏓

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 453, № IX.5.

9 σ pavitrā (Sanskrit)
XML
++++----=
Prosody
––––⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 451, № IX.6.

9 σ sundaralekhā (Sanskrit)
XML
+++++--+=
Prosody
–––––⏑⏑–⏓

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 453, № IX.7.

10 σ tvaritagati (Sanskrit), turidagati (Old Javanese)
XML
----+----=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
na-ja-na-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 3, № I.B.5; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 453, № X.1.

10 σ meghavitānā (Sanskrit)
XML
--+--+--+=
Prosody
⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏓

See Apte 1890; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 451, № X.2.

10 σ śuddhavirāt (Sanskrit), ambək śuddha (Old Javanese)
XML
+++--+-+-=
Prosody
–––⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏓

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 453, № X.6.

10 σ rukmavatī (Sanskrit), sadhanaśrī (Old Javanese)
XML
+--+++--+=
Prosody
–⏑⏑–––⏑⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
bha-ma-sa-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 4, № I.B.5; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 453, № X.3.

10 σ uddhatā (Sanskrit)
XML
+++--+--+=
Prosody
–––⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏓

See Apte 1890; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 453, № X.5.

10 σ mattā (Sanskrit)
XML
++++----+=
Prosody
––––⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏓

See Apte 1890; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 453, № X.7.

10 σ
XML
++++-++-+=
Prosody
––––⏑––⏑–⏓

See Apte 1890; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 453, № X.8.

10 σ paṇava (Sanskrit), pavana (Old Javanese), panava (Old Javanese), anuntun (Old Javanese)
XML
+++----++=
Prosody
–––⏑⏑⏑⏑––⏓

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 453, № X.4.

10/11 σ vegavatī (Sanskrit)
XML
--+--+--+=/+--+--+--+=
Prosody
⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏓/–⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
sa-sa-sa-ga/bha-bha-bha-ga-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 11, № I.B.5; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 470, № (10–11).1.

10/11 σ viyoginī (Sanskrit), prabodhitā (Sanskrit)
XML
--+--+-+-=/--++--+-+-=
Prosody
⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏓/⏑⏑––⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏓
Gaṇa
sa-sa-ja-ga/sa-bha-ra-la-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 11, № I.B.4; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 470, № (10–11).2.

11 σ triṣṭubh (Sanskrit)
XML
-+--+--+--=
Prosody
⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏓

Dániel Balogh: There is no simple way to codify or summarise triṣṭubh because of the degree of variation permitted. See EGD Appendix B, "Vedic trimeter".

See Apte 1890; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

11 σ indravajrā (Sanskrit), jayendrabajra (Old Javanese), indrabajra (Old Javanese)
XML
++-++--+-+=
Prosody
––⏑––⏑⏑–⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
ta-ta-ja-ga-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 4, № I.B.4; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

11 σ upendravajrā (Sanskrit), upendrabajra (Old Javanese)
XML
-+-++--+-+=
Prosody
⏑–⏑––⏑⏑–⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
ta-ta-ja-ga-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 4, № I.A.11.2; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 454, № XI.9.

11 σ dodhaka (Sanskrit)
XML
+--+--+--+=
Prosody
–⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
bha-bha-bha-bha-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 4, № I.A.11.4; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 454, № XI.10.

11 σ rathoddhatā (Sanskrit), bhikṣuka (Old Javanese)
XML
+-+---+-+-=
Prosody
–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏓
Gaṇa
ra-na-ra-la-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 4, № I.A.11.6; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 454, № XI.12.

11 σ śyeni (Old Javanese)
XML
+-+-+-+-+-=
Prosody
–⏑–⏑–⏑–⏑–⏑⏓
Gaṇa
ra-ja-ra-la-ga

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 454, № XI.13.

11 σ śālinī (Sanskrit), salisir (Old Javanese)
XML
+++++-++-+=
Prosody
–––––⏑––⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
ma-ta-ta-ga-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 4, № I.A.11.8; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 455, № XI.22.

11 σ vātormī (Sanskrit), vimala (Old Javanese), vātormimāla (Old Javanese)
XML
++++--++-+=
Prosody
––––⏑⏑––⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
ma-bha-ta-ga-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 4, № I.A.11.8; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 455, № XI.20.

11 σ svāgatā (Sanskrit)
XML
+-+---+--+=
Prosody
–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
ra-na-bha-ga-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 4, № I.A.11.9; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 455, № XI.11.

11 σ upajāti (Sanskrit), upasthita (Old Javanese)
XML
=+-++--+-+=
Prosody
⏓–⏑––⏑⏑–⏑–⏓

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 4, № I.A.11.3; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

11 σ bhramaravilasita (Sanskrit)
XML
++++------=
Prosody
––––⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
ma-bha-na-la-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 4, № I.A.11.5; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 454, № XI.18.

11 σ vr̥ntā (Sanskrit), madhugulāmr̥tta (Old Javanese), vr̥tta (Old Javanese)
XML
--------++=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑––⏓
Gaṇa
na-na-sa-ga-ga

See Zoetmulder 1974.

11 σ mr̥tatodaka (Old Javanese)
XML
+++--+----=
Prosody
–––⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
ma-sa-na-la-ga

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 454, № XI.16.

11/11 σ upacitra (Sanskrit)
XML
--+--+--+-=/+--+--+--+=
Prosody
⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏓/–⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
sa-sa-sa-la-ga/bha-bha-bha-ga-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 11, № I.B.2; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

11/12 σ aparavaktra (Sanskrit), bhadrika (Old Javanese)
XML
------+-+-=/----+--+-+-=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏓/⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏓
Gaṇa
na-na-ra-la-ga/na-ja-ja-ra

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 10, № I.B.2; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, p. 453, № XI.3.

11/12 σ hariṇaplutā (Sanskrit)
XML
--+--+--+-=/---+--+--+-=
Prosody
⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏓/⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏓
Gaṇa
sa-sa-sa-la-ga/na-bha-bha-ra

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 11, № I.B.6; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

11/12 σ mālabhāriṇī (Sanskrit)
XML
--+--+-+-+=/--++--+-+-+=
Prosody
⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑–⏑–⏓/⏑⏑––⏑⏑–⏑–⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
sa-sa-ja-ga-ga/sa-bha-ra-ya

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 28, № II.III; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

12 σ toṭaka (Sanskrit)
XML
--+--+--+--=
Prosody
⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
sa-sa-sa-sa

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 5, № I.A.12.6; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 455, № XII.9.

12 σ bhujaṁgaprayāta (Sanskrit), bhujaṅgaprayatna (Old Javanese), bhujaṅgaprayāta (Old Javanese)
XML
-++-++-++-+=
Prosody
⏑––⏑––⏑––⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
ya-ya-ya-ya

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 5, № I.A.12.6; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 455, № XII.18.

12 σ indravaṁśā (Sanskrit), indravaṅśa (Old Javanese)
XML
++-++--+-+-=
Prosody
––⏑––⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏓
Gaṇa
ta-ta-ja-ra

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 5, № I.A.12.1; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 455, № XII.23.

12 σ jagatī (Sanskrit)

Dániel Balogh: There is no simple way to codify or summarise jagatī because of the degree of variation permitted. See EGD Appendix B, "Vedic trimeter".

See Apte 1890; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

12 σ kusumavicitrā (Sanskrit), kusumapadānta (Old Javanese)
XML
----++----+=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑––⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
na-ya-na-ya

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 17, № II.I.12; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 455, № XII.6.

12 σ śrīpuṭa (Sanskrit)
XML
------+++-+=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–––⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
na-na-ma-ya

See Zoetmulder 1974.

12 σ navamālinī (Old Javanese)
XML
----+-+---+=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏓

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 455, № XII.4.

12 σ tāmarasa (Sanskrit), lalitapadā (Sanskrit), svādamālinī (Old Javanese)
XML
----+||--+--+=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑–||⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
na-ja-ja-ya

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, № I.A.12.5; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 455, № XII.4.

12 σ maṇimālā (Sanskrit)
XML
++--++||++--+=
Prosody
––⏑⏑––||––⏑⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
ta-ya-ta-ya

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 5, № I.A.12.11; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

12 σ drutavilambita (Sanskrit)
XML
---+--+--+-=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏓
Gaṇa
na-bha-bha-ra

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 5, № I.A.12.7; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 455, № XII.8.

12 σ pramitākṣarā (Sanskrit), bhramitākṣara (Old Javanese)
XML
--+-+---+--=
Prosody
⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
sa-ja-sa-sa

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 5, № I.A.12.9; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 455, № XII.11.

12 σ jaloddhatagati (Sanskrit)
XML
-+---+||-+---=
Prosody
⏑–⏑⏑⏑–||⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
ja-sa-ja-sa

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 5, № I.A.12.4; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 455, № XII.14.

12 σ vaṁśamālā (Sanskrit)
XML
=+-++--+-+-=
Prosody
⏓–⏑––⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏓

See Apte 1890*; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

* Dániel Balogh: Only mentioned by Apte as a variety of upajāti under Appendix A, I.A.11.3

12 σ vaṁśastha (Sanskrit), vaṅśastha (Old Javanese)
XML
-+-++--+-+-=
Prosody
⏑–⏑––⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏓
Gaṇa
ja-ta-ja-ra

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 6, № I.A.12.13; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 456, № XII.15.

12 σ jaladharamālā (Sanskrit)
XML
++++----+++=
Prosody
––––⏑⏑⏑⏑–––⏓
Gaṇa
ma-bha-sa-ma

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 6, № I.A.12.3; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 456, № XII.26.

12 σ vaiśvadevī (Sanskrit)
XML
+++++||+-++-+=
Prosody
–––––||–⏑––⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
ma-ma-ya-ya

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 6, № I.A.12.14; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 456, № XII.26.

12/13 σ puṣpitāgrā (Sanskrit)
XML
------+-+-+=/----+--+-+-+=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑–⏓/⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑–⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
na-na-ra-ya/na-ja-ja-ra-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 11, № I.B.3; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 471, № (12–13).2.

13 σ mañjubhāṣiṇī (Sanskrit), kanakaprabhā (Sanskrit), sunandinī (Sanskrit), punarmada (Old Javanese), sudhīradhāraka (Old Javanese)
XML
--+-+---+-+-=
Prosody
⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏓
Gaṇa
sa-ja-sa-ja-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 6, № I.A.13.4; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 456, № XIII.4.

13 σ mattamayūrī (Sanskrit), mattamayūrā (Old Javanese), mattamayūra (Old Javanese)
XML
++++||+--++--+=
Prosody
––––||–⏑⏑––⏑⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
ma-ta-ya-sa-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 6, № I.A.13.5; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 457, № XIII.15.

13 σ praharṣiṇī (Sanskrit)
XML
+++||----+-+-+=
Prosody
–––||⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
ma-na-ja-ra-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 6, № I.A.13.3; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 457, № XIII.12.

13 σ rucirā (Sanskrit), rucira (Old Javanese), śasadana (Old Javanese)
XML
-+-+||----+-+-=
Prosody
⏑–⏑–||⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏓
Gaṇa
ja-bha-sa-ja-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 6, № I.A.13.6; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 457, № XIII.5.

13 σ caṇḍī (Sanskrit), kamalalocanā (Sanskrit), kamalākṣī (Sanskrit)
XML
--------+--+=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
na-na-sa-sa-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 18, № II.I.13; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 457, № XIII.1.

13 σ ambudhivīci (Sanskrit)
XML
++++----+--+=
Prosody
––––⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
ma-bha-sa-sa-ga

See Apte 1890; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 457, № XIII.14.

14 σ asaṁbādhā (Sanskrit), sambaddha (Old Javanese)
XML
+++++||------++=
Prosody
–––––||⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑––⏓
Gaṇa
ma-ta-na-sa-ga-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 7, № I.A.14.2; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 458, № XIV.10.

14 σ aparājitā (Sanskrit)
XML
------+-+--+-=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏓
Gaṇa
na-na-ra-sa-la-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 7, № I.A.14.2; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 458, № XIV.3.

14 σ praharaṇakalikā (Sanskrit)
XML
------+||------=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–||⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
na-na-bha-na-la-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 7, № I.A.14.5; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 458, № XIV.2.

14 σ vasantatilakā (Sanskrit), basantatilakā (Old Javanese)
XML
++-+---+--+-+=
Prosody
––⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
ta-bha-ja-ja-ga-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 7, № I.A.14.7; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 458, № XIV.6.

14/15 σ madhyakṣāmā (Sanskrit), haṁsaśyenī (Sanskrit), kuṭila (Sanskrit), kuvalayakusuma (Old Javanese)
XML
++++------+++=/++-+------++++=
Prosody
––––⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–––⏓/––⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑––––⏓
Gaṇa
ma-bha-na-ya-ga-ga/ta-bha-na-ya-ma

The meter kuvalayakusuma in the Vr̥t has the 14 syllables whose the short-long patterns are identical with madhyakṣāmā in Sanskrit while the CK has the 15 syllables of kuvalayakusuma.

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 7, № I.A.14.7; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

14/15 σ śaśikalā (Sanskrit), maṇiguṇanikara (Old Javanese)
XML
-------------=/--------------=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓/⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
na-na-na-na-la-ga/na-na-na-na-sa

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 7, № I.A.14.7; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 458, № XIV.6.

15 σ mālinī (Sanskrit)
XML
------++||+-++-+=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑––||–⏑––⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
na-na-ma-ya-ya

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 7, № I.A.15.2; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 458, № XV.2.

15 σ mr̥dukaralalita (Old Javanese)
XML
++++------++++=
Prosody
––––⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑––––⏓
Gaṇa
ma-bha-na-ta-ma
15 σ viṣasmara (Old Javanese)
XML
--+-+---+-+---=
Prosody
⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
sa-ja-sa-ja-sa

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 459, № XV.5.

16 σ giriśa (Old Javanese), girisa (Old Javanese)
XML
------+++++----=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–––––⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
na-na-ma-ta-na-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 459, № XVI.1.

16 σ gajavilasita (Sanskrit), r̥ṣabhagajavilasita (Sanskrit), vr̥ṣabhagativilasita (Old Javanese), gajavr̥ṣabhavilasita (Old Javanese)
XML
+--+-+---------=
Prosody
–⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
bha-ra-na-na-na-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 459, № XVI.3.

16 σ vīralalita (Old Javanese), jagatpramudita (Old Javanese)
XML
+--+-+---+-+---=
Prosody
–⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
bha-ra-na-ja-na-ga

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 459, № XVI.4.

17 σ hariṇī (Sanskrit), hariṇīdhvani (Old Javanese)
XML
-----+||++++||-+--+-=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–||––––||⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏓
Gaṇa
na-sa-ma-ra-sa-la-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 8, № I.A.17.7; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 460, № XVII.1.

17 σ nardaṭaka (Sanskrit), avitatha (Sanskrit), rajanī (Old Javanese), avitāna (Old Javanese)
XML
----+-+---+--+--=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
na-ja-bha-ja-ja-la-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 8, № I.A.17.2; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 460, № XVII.2.

17 σ vilāsinī (Sanskrit), viśvalalita (Old Javanese)
XML
----+-+---+-||+---=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑||–⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
na-ja-bha-ja-bha-la-ga
17 σ pr̥thvī (Sanskrit), pr̥thvītala (Old Javanese)
XML
-+---+-+||---+-++-=
Prosody
⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑–||⏑⏑⏑–⏑––⏑⏓
Gaṇa
ja-sa-ja-sa-ya-la-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 8, № I.A.17.3; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 460, № XVII.5.

17 σ śikhariṇī (Sanskrit)
XML
-+++++||-----++---=
Prosody
⏑–––––||⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑––⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
ya-ma-na-sa-bha-la-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 8, № I.A.17.6; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 460, № XVII.7.

17 σ vaṁśapattrapatita (Sanskrit), vaṅśapattrapatita (Old Javanese)
XML
+--+-+---+||------=
Prosody
–⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–||⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
bha-ra-na-bha-na-la-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 8, № I.A.17.5; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 461, № XVII.8.

17 σ mandākrāntā (Sanskrit)
XML
++++||-----+||+-++-+=
Prosody
––––||⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–||–⏑––⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
ma-bha-na-ta-ta-ga-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 8, № I.A.17.4; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 461, № XVII.10.

18 σ citralekhā (Sanskrit), kusumitalatā (Sanskrit)
XML
+++++||-----+||+-++-+=
Prosody
–––––||⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–||–⏑––⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
ma-bha-na-ya-ya-ya-ya

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 8, № I.A.17.4; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 461, № XVIII.8.

18 σ mahāmālikā (Sanskrit), nārāca (Sanskrit), siṁhavikrīḍita (Sanskrit), madaharṣa (Old Javanese), mandapa (Old Javanese), vanamālā (Old Javanese)
XML
------+-++-++-++-=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑––⏑––⏑––⏑⏓
Gaṇa
na-na-ra-ra-ra-ra

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 22, № II.I.18; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 461, № XVIII.1.

18 σ suvaṅśapattra (Old Javanese)
XML
----+-+---+------=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
na-ja-bha-ja-na-sa

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 461, № XVIII.2.

18 σ mr̥dukomala (Old Javanese)
XML
+++--+-+---+-+---=
Prosody
–––⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
ma-sa-ja-sa-ja-sa

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 461, № XVIII.6.

19 σ navaharṣa (Old Javanese), navahaṣa (Old Javanese)
XML
--+--+------+--+--=
Prosody
⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
sa-sa-na-na-bha-bha-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 462, № XIX.1.

19 σ meghaviṣphūrjita (Old Javanese)
XML
-+++++-----++-++-+=
Prosody
⏑–––––⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑––⏑––⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
ya-ma-na-sa-ra-ra-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 462, № XIX.5.

19 σ vijayagati (Old Javanese), mr̥gāṅśa (Old Javanese), mr̥tagaṅśa (Old Javanese)
XML
+++--+-+---+------=
Prosody
–––⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
ma-sa-ja-sa-na-na-ga

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 462, № XIX.8.

19 σ śārdūlavikrīḍita (Sanskrit)
XML
+++--+-+---+||++-++-=
Prosody
–––⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–||––⏑––⏑⏓
Gaṇa
ma-sa-ja-sa-ta-ta-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 9, № I.A.19.2; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 462, № XIX.9.

19 σ sumadhurā (Sanskrit)
XML
++++-++||-----+||++---=
Prosody
––––⏑––||⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–||––⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
bha-ra-bha-na-ma-na-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 9, № I.A.19.3; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

19 σ karuṇalalita (Old Javanese)
XML
+-+---------+-----=
Prosody
–⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
ra-na-na-na-bha-na-ga
20 σ kāmamālā (Old Javanese)
XML
--+-+---+------+-+-=
Prosody
⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏓
Gaṇa
sa-ja-sa-na-na-ra-la-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 463, № XX.1; Sugriwa 1978, p. 12.

20 σ gaṇḍakā (Sanskrit), gəli (Old Javanese), glisosyan (Old Javanese)
XML
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
Prosody
–⏑–⏑–⏑–⏑–⏑–⏑–⏑–⏑–⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
ra-ja-ra-ja-ra-ja-ra-ja-ga-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949, p. 142, № 20.13; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 463, № XX.5.

20 σ citraturida (Old Javanese)
XML
++----++----++----+=
Prosody
––⏑⏑⏑⏑––⏑⏑⏑⏑––⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
ta-na-ta-na-ta-na-ga-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 464, № XX.6.

20 σ mr̥gāṅkacarita (Sanskrit), śaśāṅkaracita (Sanskrit), mr̥gāṅśarajanī (Old Javanese), mattarāga (Old Javanese)
XML
++-+---+-+---+-+---=
Prosody
––⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
ta-bha-ja-bha-ja-bha-la-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 23, № II.20; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 464, № XX.7.

20 σ mattebhavikrīḍita (Sanskrit)
XML
--++--+-+---+||++-++-=
Prosody
⏑⏑––⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–||––⏑––⏑⏓
Gaṇa
sa-bha-ra-na-ma-ya-la-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 24, № II.20; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

20 σ puṣpacāpa (Old Javanese)
XML
+++--+-+---+++-++-+=
Prosody
–––⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–––⏑––⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
ma-sa-ja-sa-ta-ta-ga-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 464, № XX.8.

20 σ suvadanā (Sanskrit)
XML
++++-++||------+||++---=
Prosody
––––⏑––||⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–||––⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
ma-ra-bha-na-ya-bha-la-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 9, № I.A.20.2; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 464, № XX.9.

20 σ jayakusuma (Old Javanese)
XML
-------+---+-+--+--=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
na-na-ja-sa-ja-ja-la-ga
21 σ citravilāpa (Old Javanese)
XML
----+--+------+--+--=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
na-ja-ja-na-sa-sa-sa

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 464, № XXI.2.

21 σ kusumavilasita (Old Javanese)
XML
+--+-+---+------+-+-=
Prosody
–⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏓
Gaṇa
bha-ra-na-bha-na-ja-ra

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 464, № XXI.6.

21 σ sragdharā (Sanskrit), sragdhara (Old Javanese), mandrādri (Old Javanese)
XML
++++-++||------+||+-++-+=
Prosody
––––⏑––||⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–||–⏑––⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
ma-ra-bha-na-ya-ya-ya

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 10, № I.A.21.2; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 465, № XXI.11.

21 σ campakamālā (Sanskrit), pañcakāvalī (Sanskrit), sarasī (Sanskrit)
XML
----+-+||---+--+||--+-+-=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–||⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑–||⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏓
Gaṇa
na-ja-bha-ja-ja-ja-ra

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 9, № I.A.21.1; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

22 σ ākr̥ti class (Sanskrit) unknown (Old Javanese)
XML
----+-+---+------+-+-=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏓
Gaṇa
na-ja-bha-ja-na-sa-ja-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 465, № XXII.1.

22 σ sandhyakāra (Old Javanese)
XML
----+-+---+-+---+-++-=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑––⏑⏓
Gaṇa
na-ja-bha-ja-bha-ja-ta-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 465, № XXII.2.

22 σ madraka (Old Javanese)
XML
+--+-+---+||-+---+-+---=
Prosody
–⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–||⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
bha-ra-na-ra-na-ra-na-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 24, § II.I.22; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 465, № XXII.6*.

* Dániel Balogh: Zoetmulder gives the prosody erroneously as –⏑⏑|–⏑–|⏑⏑⏑|–⏑–|⏑⏑⏑|-⏑-|⏑⏑⏑|⏓ (bha-ra-na-ra-na-ra-na-ga). The 6th gaṇa is correctly -⏑- (ra) as shown in Apte's appendix, in Apte's source (Piṅgala's Chandaḥśāstra 7.26), and confirmed by actual Javanese examples.

22 σ kilayu anəḍəṅ (Old Javanese), kilayu manəḍəṅ (Old Javanese)
XML
++------+-+---+------=
Prosody
––⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, pp. 465–466, № XXII.7.

17/23 σ bhujaṅgavilasita (Old Javanese), bhujagavilasita (Old Javanese)
XML
+--+-+---+-+----=/--+------+-+---+------=
Prosody
–⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓/⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
bha–ra–na–ra–na–la–ga/sa-na-na-ra-na-bha-na-la-ga
23 σ aśvalalita (Sanskrit)
XML
----+-+---+||-+---+-+---=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–||⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
na-ja-bha-ja-bha-ja-bha-la-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, § II.I.23; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 466, № XXIII.1.

23 σ jagadnātha (Old Javanese), virat təbu sol (Old Javanese), kaləṅəṅan (Old Javanese), padmakeśara (Old Javanese)
XML
-+---+-+---+------+-+-=
Prosody
⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏓
Gaṇa
ja-sa-ja-sa-na-na-ra-la

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 466, № XXIII.3.

23 σ jagaddhita (Old Javanese), bhavacakra (Old Javanese), rāgakusuma (Old Javanese)
XML
+++--+-+---+------+-+-=
Prosody
–––⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏓
Gaṇa
ma-sa-ja-sa-na-na-ra-la-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 467, № XXIII.8.

23 σ mattākrīḍā (Sanskrit)
XML
++++++++--------------=
Prosody
––––––––⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
ma-ma-ta-na-na-na-na-la-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 468, № XXIII.9.

23 σ puṣpasañcaya (Old Javanese)
XML
+--+--+--+--+--+--+-+-=
Prosody
–⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏓
Gaṇa
bha-bha-bha-bha-bha-bha-ra-la-ga

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 466, № XXIII.5.

24 σ kendran (Old Javanese), glis (Old Javanese)
XML
+--+++--++------------+=
Prosody
–⏑⏑–––⏑⏑––⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
bha-ma-ta-bha-ma-ma-ma-ya

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Sugriwa 1978, p. 12.

24 σ madhulinda (Old Javanese), madhulenda (Old Javanese)
XML
-+---+-+---+-+---+-+---=
Prosody
⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
ja-sa-ja-sa-ja-sa-ja-sa

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 468, № XXIV.3.

24 σ tanvī (Old Javanese)
XML
+--+-------++--+------+=
Prosody
–⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑––⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏓
Gaṇa
bha-bha-na-sa-bha-bha-na-ya

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 468, № XXIV.5.

25 σ abhikr̥ti class (Sanskrit)
XML
-+---+-+---+------+-+---=
Prosody
⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
ja-sa-ja-sa-na-na-ra-na-ga

Dániel Balogh: Apte refers to this class as atikr̥ti, not abhikr̥ti.

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 468, № XXV.1.

25 σ krauñcapadā (Sanskrit), sakrauñca (Old Javanese), vikasitakusuma (Old Javanese)
XML
+--+++--++--------------=
Prosody
–⏑⏑–––⏑⏑––⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
bha-ma-sa-bha-na-na-na-na-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949, p. 145, № 25.4; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 468, № XXV.4.

25 σ vidyutkara (Old Javanese)
XML
+++--+-+---+------+-+---=
Prosody
–––⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
ma-sa-ja-sa-na-na-ra-na-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 468, № XXV.5.

25 σ kusumasari (Old Javanese)
XML
------+-+--+------+-+---=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
na-na-ra-sa-na-na-ra-na-ga
26 σ surakusuma (Old Javanese), vadaragumuluṅ (Old Javanese)
XML
------+------+-----------=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
na-na-bha-na-ja-na-na-na-la-ga
26 σ apavāha (Sanskrit)
XML
++---------------------++=
Prosody
––⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑––⏓
Gaṇa
ta-na-na-na-na-na-na-sa-ga-ga

See Apte 1890; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 469, № XXVI.2.

26 σ pādaviśāla (Old Javanese)
XML
+--+++--++-------------++=
Prosody
–⏑⏑–––⏑⏑––⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑––⏓
Gaṇa
bha-ma-sa-bha-na-na-na-sa-ga-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

26 σ bhujaṁgavijr̥mbhita (Sanskrit), bhujaṅgavijr̥mbhita (Old Javanese)
XML
++++++++----------+-+--+-=
Prosody
––––––––⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏓
Gaṇa
ma-ma-ta-na-na-ra-sa-la-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, § II.I.26; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 469, № XXVI.4.

26 σ vahiṅ rat (Old Javanese)
XML
+++--------------------++=
Prosody
–––⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑––⏓
Gaṇa
ma-na-na-na-na-na-na-sa-ga-ga
26 σ nagakusuma (Old Javanese)
XML
----+---+--+---------+---=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
na-ja-sa-sa-na-na-na-bha-la-ga
29 σ maṇikiraṇa (Sanskrit), daṇḍasagala (Old Javanese)
XML
------+------+-------------=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
na-na-bha-na-ja-na-na-na-na-la-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 26; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 469, № XXIX.1.

48 σ lalu (Old Javanese)
XML
------+---+-----------+----------+------+------=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
na-na-bha-na-na-na-na-ja-na-na-na-bha-na-ja-na-sa

Uneven Syllabic Meters (Viṣama)

20, 10, 13 σ saurabhaviṣama (Sanskrit), sorabhavisama (Old Javanese)
XML
--+-+---+------+-+-=, +-+---+--=, --+-+---+-+-=
Prosody
⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏓, –⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏓, ⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏓
Gaṇa
sa-ja-sa-na-na-ra-la-ga, ra-na-bha-ga, sa-ja-sa-ja-ga

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 471, № XXIX.1.

20, 11, 13 σ udgataviṣama (Sanskrit), udgatavisama (Old Javanese)
XML
--+-+---+------+-+-=, +-----+-+-=, --+-+---+-+-=
Prosody
⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏓, –⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏓, ⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏓
Gaṇa
sa-ja-sa-na-na-ra-la-ga, bha-na-ja-la-ga, sa-ja-sa-ja-ga

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 471, № XXIX.1.

20, 12, 13 σ lalitaviṣama (Sanskrit), lalitavisama (Old Javanese)
XML
--+-+---+------+-+-=, --------+--=, --+-+---+-+-=
Prosody
⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏓, ⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏓, ⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏓
Gaṇa
sa-ja-sa-na-na-ra-la-ga, na-na-sa-sa, sa-ja-sa-ja-ga

See Zoetmulder 1974, appendices III: Kakawin-Metres, p. 471, № XXIX.1.

Moraic metres

āryā (Undetermined)
XML
4|4|4||4|4|4|4|2/4|4|4||4|4|1|4|2

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, pp. 11–12, № I.D.a.1; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

gīti (Undetermined)
XML
4|4|4||4|4|4|4|2/4|4|4||4|4|4|4|2

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 12, № I.D.a.2; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

upagīti (Undetermined)
XML
4|4|4||4|4|1|4|2/4|4|4||4|4|1|4|2

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 12, № I.D.a.3; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

udgīti (Undetermined)
XML
4|4|4||4|4|1|4|2/4|4|4||4|4|4|4|2

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 12, № I.D.a.4; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

āryāgīti (Undetermined)
XML
4|4|4||4|4|4|4|4/4|4|4||4|4|4|4|4

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 12, № I.D.a.5; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

sugīti (Undetermined)
XML
4|4|4||4|4|4|4|4/4|4|4||4|4|1|4|2

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

anugīti (Undetermined)
XML
4|4|4||4|4|1|4|2/4|4|4||4|4|4|4|4

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

vallarī (Undetermined)
XML
4|4|4||4|4|4|4|4/4|4|4||4|4|4|4|2

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

lalitā (Undetermined)
XML
4|4|4||4|4|4|4|2/4|4|4||4|4|4|4|4

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

Syllabic metres with loose constraints

trimeter (Undetermined)

Dániel Balogh: Vedic trimeter consisting of loosely constrained 11- or 12-syllable lines that do not conform to the fixed patterns of triṣṭubh or jagatī.

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

8 σ pādānuṣṭubh (Old Javanese), free_octosyllabic (English)
XML
========
Prosody
⏓⏓⏓⏓⏓⏓⏓⏓

See Apte 1890; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974; Noorduyn and Teeuw 2006.

The vaitālīya class: metres with a moraic part and a syllabo-quantitative cadence

vaitālīya (Undetermined)
XML
6|+-+-=/8|+-+-=
Prosody
⏕⏕⏕–⏑–⏑⏓/⏕⏕⏕⏕–⏑–⏑⏓

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 12, № I.D.b; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

aupacchandasika (Undetermined)
XML
6|+-+-+=/8|+-+-+=
Prosody
⏕⏕⏕–⏑–⏑–⏓/⏕⏕⏕⏕–⏑–⏑–⏓

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 12, № I.D.c; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

āpātalikā (Undetermined)
XML
6|+--+=/8|+--+=
Prosody
⏕⏕⏕–⏑⏑–⏓/⏕⏕⏕⏕–⏑⏑–⏓

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

The daṇḍaka class: metres involving many repetitions of a foot

daṇḍa (Old Javanese)
XML
‖+--‖+-+|⏑⏓
Prosody
‖–⏑⏑‖–⏑–|⏑⏓

Dániel Balogh: Any number of iterations of the foot –⏑⏑, followed by –⏑⏑–⏑–⏑⏓.

daṇḍaka (Old Javanese)
XML
---|---‖+-+‖
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑|⏑⏑⏑‖–⏑–‖

Dániel Balogh: The sequence ⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑ followed by any number of iterations of the foot –⏑–.

malāhati (Old Javanese), malavati (Old Javanese)
XML
‖--+‖
Prosody
‖⏑⏑–‖

Dániel Balogh: Any number of iterations of the foot ⏑⏑–.

Additions in need of processing

12 σ kusumāyudha (Undetermined)
XML
----+------=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

10 σ paṅkti class (Sanskrit)
XML
--------+=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏓

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

13 σ atijagatī class (Sanskrit)
XML
----+--+-----=
Prosody
⏑⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
na-ja-ja-na-ga

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

12 σ candravartma (Sanskrit), turagagati (Old Javanese)
XML
+-+---+----=
Prosody
–⏑–⏑⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody, p. 5, № I.A.12.2; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.

21 σ siṅharūpa (Old Javanese)
XML
--+-++--------------=
Prosody
⏑⏑–⏑––⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓
Gaṇa
sa-ya-na-na-na-na-sa
13 σ citrālaya (Old Javanese)
XML
--+--+------=
Prosody
⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏑⏓

See Apte 1890, appendix A: Sanskrit Prosody; Velankar 1949; Zoetmulder 1974.