Nallūr, Vilvāraṇyeśvara, time of Kulottuṅga Cōḻa, 9th year

Authors of digital edition: Renato Dávalos (reda), Emmanuel Francis (emfr), Margherita Trento (matr).

Summary: Sale of rights to the tēvaraṭiyār Mātumai, alias Kōvaṇavarkulā, to sing the first song (mutal pāṭṭu) of the Tiruvempāvai, carry out the hunting festival (tiruveṭṭai) and climbing up the processional car (tiruttēr).

Palaeographic description: Consonants aligned horizontally rather than vertically in Grantha ligature sva. No distinction between Tamil e and ē, o and ō.

Language: Tamil (tam) [Grantha (grantha), Tamil (tamil)].

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

Identifier: DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00030.

File path: DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00030.xml.

Version: 2026-07-17 15:32 (b80acdf), last modified 2026-07-17 15:32 (b80acdf).

Edition

⟨1⟩ (sva)st(i) śr[ī] t(i)r(i)-puvaṉa-c-cakkara-
⟨2⟩ vaṟtikaḷ śrī-k¡o!lōttuṅka-[cō]-
⟨3⟩ ḻa-tēvarkku yāṇṭu 9-Āvatu (U)-
⟨4⟩ ṭaiyār nalla-nāya¡n!ār kō(y)i-
⟨5⟩ [l] t(ē)(var-A)ṭ[i]yāḷ mātu[m](ai) [*] (m/ṭi)-
⟨6⟩ -Āṉa kōvaṇavarkulāvukku t¿a?ruv¿a?m-
⟨7⟩ pāvai mutal-pāṭṭun ⟨pāṭavum⟩1 tiru-vēṭṭai
⟨8⟩ mu¡nn!ēṟavum tiru-t-tēr mu¡n!ēṟavu-
⟨9⟩ m I⟨vai⟩ Āṇṭu māṟi-c ce(m)2

Apparatus

⟨5⟩ mātu[m](ai) [1+] (m/ṭi) ⬦ mātu(mai) ARIE.

⟨9⟩ Āṇṭu māṟi-c ce(m) • The inscription appears to stop short here. The intended, but never inscribed text is probably similar to that found in ll. 11-12 of inscription INSTamilNadu00029: Ivai Āṇṭu māṟi cempāti cey āṭavarkaḷ.

Translation

⟨1⟩ (Prosperity! Fortune!)

⟨2–3⟩ This is the 9th year of king Kulottuṅga Cōḻa III.

⟨3–9⟩ For Kōvaṇavarkulā, alias Mātumai, a tēvaraṭiyāḷ from the temple of Lord Nalla Nāyaṉār, ⟨so that she would sing⟩ the first song (mutal-pāṭṭu) of the Tiruvempāvai, carry out the hunting festival (tiruvēṭṭai), and lead the sacred car (tiruttēr muṉṉēṟavum).

⟨9⟩ These ⟨duties⟩ [shall be carried out] in alternating years.

Bibliography

Reported in ARIE 1939–43 (ARIE/1939-1943/B/1940-1941/144).

This edition by Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis, and Margherita Trento, based on autopsy, photos (E. Francis, 2024), and ASI transcript.

ASI transcript consulted in Mysore by Renato Dávalos (September 2025) with the kind permission of the Director of Epigraphy.

Secondary

[ARIE] ARIE 1939–43. Annual reports on South Indian epigraphy for the years 1939-40 to 1942-43. Edited by C. R. Krishnamacharlu & N. Laksminarayan Rao. Delhi: Government of India, 1952. Page 92, item 144, appendixes B/1940-1941.

Notes

1. ⟨pāṭavum⟩ is supplied on the basis of the parallel passage in INSTamilNadu00047.
2. Inscription stops short.

Display Options Word Wrap Line Numbers Comments Processing Instructions

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<title>Nallūr, Vilvāraṇyeśvara, time of Kulottuṅga Cōḻa, 9th year</title>

<resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>

<forename>Renato</forename>

<surname>Dávalos</surname>

</persName>

<forename>Emmanuel</forename>

<surname>Francis</surname>

</persName>

<forename>Margherita</forename>

<surname>Trento</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

</titleStmt>

<authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>

<pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>

<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00030.xml</idno>

</publicationStmt>

<repository>DHARMAbase</repository>

<idno/>

</msIdentifier>

<summary>Sale of rights to the <foreign>tēvaraṭiyār</foreign> Mātumai, alias Kōvaṇavarkulā, to sing the first song (<foreign>mutal pāṭṭu</foreign>) of the <title>Tiruvempāvai</title>, carry out the hunting festival (<foreign>tiruveṭṭai</foreign>) and climbing up the processional car (<foreign>tiruttēr</foreign>).</summary>

</msContents>

<p>Consonants aligned horizontally rather than vertically in Grantha ligature <foreign>sva</foreign>. No distinction between Tamil <foreign>e</foreign> and <foreign>ē</foreign>, <foreign>o</foreign> and <foreign>ō</foreign>.</p>

</handDesc>

</physDesc>

</msDesc>

</sourceDesc>

</fileDesc>

<p>Encoded in TEI/EpiDoc according to the <ref target="https://hal.science/halshs-02888186">DHARMA Encoding Guide for Documentary Editions, version 2</ref></p>

</encodingDesc>

<change who="part:reda" when="2024-10-28">Creation of the file</change>

</revisionDesc>

</teiHeader>

<body>

<ab>

</ab>

<p>

t<unclear>i</unclear>r<unclear>i</unclear>-puvaṉa-c-cakkara

<lb n="2" break="no"/>vaṟtikaḷ <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-k<choice><orig>o</orig><reg>u</reg></choice>lōttuṅka-<supplied reason="lost">cō</supplied>

<lb n="3" break="no"/>ḻa-tēvarkku yāṇṭu 9-Āvatu

</p>

<p>

<lb n="4" break="no"/>ṭaiyār nalla-nāya<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>ār kō<unclear>y</unclear>i

<lb n="6" break="no"/>-Āṉa kōvaṇavarkulāvukku t<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>i</corr></choice>ruv<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>e</corr></choice>m

<lb n="7" break="no"/>pāvai mutal-pāṭṭun <supplied reason="omitted">pāṭavum</supplied><note><supplied reason="omitted">pāṭavum</supplied> is supplied on the basis of the parallel passage in <ref target="DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00047.xml"/>.</note> tiru-vēṭṭai

<lb n="8"/>mu<choice><orig>nn</orig><reg>ṉṉ</reg></choice>ēṟavum tiru-t-tēr mu<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉṉ</reg></choice>ēṟavu

<lb n="9" break="no"/>m

</p>

<p>

I<supplied reason="omitted">vai</supplied> Āṇṭu māṟi-c ce<unclear>m</unclear><note>Inscription stops short.</note>

</p>

</div>

</app>

<note>The inscription appears to stop short here. The intended, but never inscribed text is probably similar to that found in ll. 11-12 of inscription <ref target="DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00029.xml"/>: <foreign>Ivai Āṇṭu māṟi cempāti cey āṭavarkaḷ</foreign>.</note>

</app>

</listApp>

</div>

<unclear>Prosperity! Fortune!</unclear>

</p>

This is the 9th year of king Kulottuṅga Cōḻa III.

</p>

For Kōvaṇavarkulā, alias Mātumai, a <foreign>tēvaraṭiyāḷ</foreign> from the temple of Lord Nalla Nāyaṉār, <supplied reason="subaudible">so that she would sing</supplied> the first song <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>mutal-pāṭṭu</foreign></supplied> of the <title>Tiruvempāvai</title>, carry out the hunting festival <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tiruvēṭṭai</foreign></supplied>, and lead the sacred car <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tiruttēr muṉṉēṟavum</foreign></supplied>.

</p>

These <supplied reason="subaudible">duties</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">shall be carried out</supplied> in alternating years.

</p>

</div>

<!--<div type="commentary">

</div>-->

<p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1939-1943"/></bibl> (ARIE/1939-1943/B/1940-1941/144).</p>

<p>This edition by Renato Dávalos, Emmanuel Francis, and Margherita Trento, based on autopsy, photos (E. Francis, 2024), and ASI transcript.</p>

<p>ASI transcript consulted in Mysore by Renato Dávalos (September 2025) with the kind permission of the Director of Epigraphy.</p>

<!--<listBibl type="primary">

</listBibl>-->

</bibl>

</listBibl>

</div>

</body>

</text>

</TEI>