Stela at archaeological depot of Phimai (inscription of Citrasena-Mahendravarman, K. 1106), 6th century Śaka
Editors: Kunthea Chhom, Emmanuel Francis.
Identifier: DHARMA_INSCIK01106.
Hand description:
The akṣaras are characteristic of the seventh century.
Language: Sanskrit.
Repository: Khmer (tfc-khmer-epigraphy).
Version: (a293d4f), last modified (25c6f3e).
Edition
I. Anuṣṭubh
⟨1⟩ ⟨Column a⟩[naptā śrī-sārvvabhaumasya]
a⟨Column b⟩s[ūnu]ś [śr]ī-[vī]ra[varmmaṇaḥ]
b⟨2⟩ ⟨Column a⟩[śaktyānūnaẖ kaniṣṭho ’pi]
c⟨Column b⟩[bh]r[ātā śrī-bhavava](r)[m](m)[aṇaḥ]
dII. Anuṣṭubh
⟨3⟩ ⟨Column a⟩[ś]r[ī-cit]r[asenanāmā ya⟨Column b⟩ḫ]
a[p]ū[rvvam āhata]-(la)[kṣaṇaḥ]
b⟨4⟩ ⟨Column a⟩(sa) [śrī-mahen]dra[varmmeti]
c⟨Column b⟩[nāma bheje ’bhiṣekajam·]
dIII. Anuṣṭubh
⟨5⟩ ⟨Column a⟩[jitveman ¡ṭ!⟨d⟩eśam akhi](la)⟨Column b⟩ṅ
a[g]i(r)i[śa](s)y(e)[ha bh](ū)-[bhr̥ti]
b⟨6⟩ ⟨Column a⟩[liṅga]n (n)iveśayām āsa
c⟨Column b⟩jaya-cihnam i[vātmanaḥ]
dTranslation by Kunthea Chhom
I
Grandson of Śrī Sārvabhauma [and] son of Śrī Vīravarman, in spite of being the youngest brother of Śrī Bhavavarman [he was] not inferior in power.
II
He whose mark was well known (āhatalakṣaṇaḥ) previously by name Śrī Citrasena received Śrī Mahendravarman as a name created [at the time of his] enthronement.
III
Having conquered this entire country, [he] installed on the mountain here a liṅga of Giriśa as his insignia of victory.
Translation by Goodall 2023
III
Having conquered this entire area, he planted a liṅga of Śiva here on this mountain, a Mark of Victory for himself, as it were.
Bibliography
Edited partly by Dominic Goodall (2023, p. 28) with English translation; re-edited preliminarily by Emmanuel Francis from the estampage EFEO n. 1380.
Primary
[DG] Goodall, Dominic. 2023. Kālidāsa’s Kingship among the Khmers. Gonda Lecture 29. Amsterdam: Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. [URL]. Page 28.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="eng">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Stela at archaeological depot of Phimai (inscription of Citrasena-Mahendravarman, K. 1106), 6th century Śaka</title>
<respStmt>
<resp>EpiDoc Encoding</resp>
<persName ref="part:kuch">
<forename>Kunthea</forename>
<surname>Chhom</surname>
</persName>
</respStmt>
<respStmt>
<resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
<persName ref="part:emfr">
<forename>Emmanuel</forename>
<surname>Francis</surname>
</persName>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>DHARMA</authority>
<pubPlace>Siem Reap</pubPlace>
<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSCIK01106</idno>
<availability>
<licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<p>This work is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA.</p>
<p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Kunthea Chhom.</p>
</licence>
</availability>
<date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><!-- only the handDesc can be filled in at this stage -->
<msDesc><!-- //// NB: the msIdentifier had to be added for validation purposes ///. It will be edited later with the metadata spreadsheet -->
<msIdentifier>
<repository>DHARMAbase</repository>
<idno/>
<!-- don't modify this -->
</msIdentifier>
<msContents><!-- describe the intellectual content of an inscription -->
<summary><!-- //// NOT MANDATORY ////--></summary>
<!-- offers the possibility to give a summary of the inscription's content -->
</msContents>
<physDesc>
<handDesc>
<p>The <foreign>akṣara</foreign>s are characteristic of the seventh century.
<!-- The script name(s) will be inserted here at a later stage from the metadata spreasheet. At this stage, you can mention here in a free-text paragraph any characteristics of the writing observed more than once in this inscription that seem unusual/uncommon or otherwise noteworthy given the general characteristics of the script in question. See EG 11.2. --></p>
<!-- If you need to identify individual hands (EG §7.5/) in addition to one or more paragraphs of general palaeographic description, wrap <summary> around the <p> or <p>s above, and, outside <summary>, create <handNote> elements for each hand as follows:
<summary><p><p/></summary>
<handNote xml:id="Pallava00001_hand1"></handNote>
<handNote xml:id="Pallava00001_hand2"></handNote>
-->
</handDesc>
</physDesc>
</msDesc>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
<projectDesc>
<p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)
under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant
agreement no 809994).</p>
</projectDesc>
<schemaRef type="guide" key="EGDv01" url="https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02888186"/>
<listPrefixDef>
<prefixDef ident="bib" matchPattern="([a-zA-Z0-9\-\_]+)" replacementPattern="https://www.zotero.org/groups/1633743/erc-dharma/items/tag/$1">
<p>Public URIs with the prefix bib to point to a Zotero Group Library named
ERC-DHARMA whose data are open to the public.</p>
</prefixDef>
<prefixDef ident="part" matchPattern="([a-z]+)" replacementPattern="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/DHARMA_IdListMembers_v01.xml#$1">
<p>Internal URIs using the part prefix to point to person elements in the
<ref>DHARMA_IdListMembers_v01.xml</ref> file.</p>
</prefixDef>
</listPrefixDef>
</encodingDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change who="part:kuch" when="2024-02-27" status="draft">Adding paleographical description, modifications to edition and English translation of stanzas 3</change>
<change who="part:kuch" when="2022-05-03" status="draft">Initial encoding of the inscription</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text xml:space="preserve">
<body>
<div type="edition" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:83231 maturity:00000">
<lg n="1" met="anuṣṭubh">
<l n="a"><lb n="1"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/><supplied reason="lost">naptā śrī-sārvvabhaumasya</supplied></l>
<l n="b"><milestone unit="column" n="b"/>s<supplied reason="lost">ūnu</supplied>ś <supplied reason="lost">śr</supplied>ī-<supplied reason="lost">vī</supplied>ra<supplied reason="lost">varmmaṇaḥ</supplied></l>
<l n="c"><lb n="2"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/><supplied reason="lost">śaktyānūnaẖ kaniṣṭho 'pi</supplied></l>
<l n="d"><milestone unit="column" n="b"/><supplied reason="lost">bh</supplied>r<supplied reason="lost">ātā śrī-bhavava</supplied><unclear>r</unclear><supplied reason="lost">m</supplied><unclear>m</unclear><supplied reason="lost">aṇaḥ</supplied></l>
</lg>
<lg n="2" met="anuṣṭubh">
<l n="a"><lb n="3"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/><supplied reason="lost">ś</supplied>r<supplied reason="lost">ī-cit</supplied>r<supplied reason="lost">asenanāmā ya<milestone unit="column" n="b" break="no"/>ḫ</supplied></l>
<l n="b"><supplied reason="lost">p</supplied>ū<supplied reason="lost">rvvam āhata</supplied>-<unclear>la</unclear><supplied reason="lost">kṣaṇaḥ</supplied></l>
<l n="c"><lb n="4"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/><unclear>sa</unclear> <supplied reason="lost">śrī-mahen</supplied>dra<supplied reason="lost">varmmeti</supplied></l>
<l n="d"><milestone unit="column" n="b"/><supplied reason="lost">nāma bheje 'bhiṣekajam·</supplied></l>
</lg>
<lg n="3" met="anuṣṭubh">
<l n="a" real="++++---+"><lb n="5"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/><supplied reason="lost">jitveman <choice><orig>ṭ</orig><reg>d</reg></choice>eśam akhi</supplied><unclear>la</unclear><milestone unit="column" n="b" break="no"/>ṅ</l>
<l n="b"><supplied reason="lost">g</supplied>i<unclear>r</unclear>i<supplied reason="lost">śa</supplied><unclear>s</unclear>y<unclear>e</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ha bh</supplied><unclear>ū</unclear>-<supplied reason="lost">bhr̥ti</supplied></l>
<l n="c"><lb n="6"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/><supplied reason="lost">liṅga</supplied>n <unclear>n</unclear>iveśayām āsa</l>
<l n="d"><milestone unit="column" n="b"/>jaya-cihnam i<supplied reason="lost">vātmanaḥ</supplied></l>
</lg>
</div>
<!-- <div type="apparatus">
<listApp>
<app loc="line">
<lem></lem>
<rdg source="bib:AuthorYear_01"></rdg>
</app>
</listApp>
</div> -->
<div type="translation" resp="part:kuch"><!-- The translation is to be revised after checking the identical inscriptions. -->
<p rend="stanza" n="1">Grandson of Śrī Sārvabhauma <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> son of Śrī Vīravarman, in spite of being the youngest brother of Śrī Bhavavarman <supplied reason="subaudible">he was</supplied> not inferior in power.</p>
<p rend="stanza" n="2">He whose mark was well known <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>āhatalakṣaṇaḥ</foreign></supplied> previously by name Śrī Citrasena received Śrī Mahendravarman as a name created <supplied reason="subaudible">at the time of his</supplied> enthronement.</p>
<p rend="stanza" n="3">Having conquered this entire country, <supplied reason="subaudible">he</supplied> installed on the mountain here a <foreign>liṅga</foreign> of Giriśa as his insignia of victory.</p>
</div>
<div type="translation" source="bib:Goodall2023_02">
<p rend="stanza" n="3">Having conquered this entire area, he planted a <foreign>liṅga</foreign> of Śiva here on this mountain, a Mark of Victory for himself, as it were.</p>
</div>
<div type="commentary">
<p>The three stanzas of this inscription are identical to those of five inscriptions, viz. <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK00363.xml">K. 363</ref>, <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK00496.xml">K. 496</ref>, <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK00497.xml">K. 497</ref>, <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK00508.xml">K. 508</ref> and <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK01190.xml">K. 1190</ref>.</p> <!-- There is another identical inscription Ka 218 but it is not fully identified for the time being. -->
<p>The first two stanzas of this inscription are identical to those of five inscriptions, viz. <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK00509.xml">K. 509</ref>, <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK01102.xml">K. 1102</ref>, <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK01174.xml">K. 1174</ref>, <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK01339.xml">K. 1339</ref> and <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK01340.xml">K. 1340</ref>.</p>
<p>The first stanza of this inscription is identical to that of inscriptions <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK01173.xml">K. 1173</ref> and <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK01341.xml">K. 1341</ref>.</p>
</div>
<div type="bibliography">
<p>Edited partly by Dominic Goodall (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Goodall2023_02"/><citedRange unit="page">28</citedRange></bibl>) with English translation; re-edited preliminarily by Emmanuel Francis from the estampage EFEO n. 1380.</p>
<listBibl type="primary">
<bibl n="DG">
<ptr target="bib:Goodall2023_02"/><citedRange unit="page">28</citedRange>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>
Commentary
The three stanzas of this inscription are identical to those of five inscriptions, viz. K. 363, K. 496, K. 497, K. 508 and K. 1190.
The first two stanzas of this inscription are identical to those of five inscriptions, viz. K. 509, K. 1102, K. 1174, K. 1339 and K. 1340.
The first stanza of this inscription is identical to that of inscriptions K. 1173 and K. 1341.