Pillar from Khan Thevada (inscription of Citrasena-Mahendravarman, K. 497), 6th century Śaka
Editors: Kunthea Chhom, Cha-em Kaeokhlai, Gerdi Gerschheimer.
Identifier: DHARMA_INSCIK00497.
Hand description:
The akṣaras are characteristic of the seventh century.
Language: Sanskrit.
Repository: Khmer (tfc-khmer-epigraphy).
Version: (a293d4f), last modified (25c6f3e).
Edition
I. Anuṣṭubh
⟨1⟩ ⟨Column a⟩naptā śrī-sārvvabhaumasya
a⟨Column b⟩sūnuś śrī-vīravarmmaṇaḥ
b⟨2⟩ ⟨Column a⟩śaktyānūnaẖ kaniṣṭho ’pi
c⟨Column b⟩bhrātā śrī-bhavavarmmaṇaḥ
dII. Anuṣṭubh
⟨3⟩ ⟨Column a⟩śrī-citrasenanāmā ya⟨Column b⟩ḫ
apūrvvam āhata-lakṣaṇaḥ
b⟨4⟩ ⟨Column a⟩sa śrī-mahendravarmmeti
c⟨Column b⟩nāma bheje ’bhiṣekajam·
dIII. Anuṣṭubh
⟨5⟩ ⟨Column a⟩jitveman ¡ṭ!⟨d⟩eśam akhila⟨Column b⟩ṅ
agiriśasyeha bhū-bhr̥ti
b⟨6⟩ ⟨Column a⟩liṅgan niveśayām āsa
c⟨Column b⟩jaya-cihnam ivātmanaḥ
dTranslation by Kunthea Chhom
I
Grandson of Śrī Sārvabhauma [and] son of Śrī Vīravarman, in spite of being the youngest brother of Śrī Bhavavarman [he was] not inferior in power.
II
He whose mark was well known (āhatalakṣaṇaḥ) previously by name Śrī Citrasena received Śrī Mahendravarman as a name created [at the time of his] enthronement.
III
Having conquered this entire country, [he] installed on the mountain here a liṅga of Giriśa as his insignia of victory.
Translation by Goodall 2023
III
Having conquered this entire area, he planted a liṅga of Śiva here on this mountain, a Mark of Victory for himself, as it were.
Bibliography
Edited by Cha-em Kaeokhlai (1986, pp. 161–164); re-edited partly by Dominic Goodall (2023, p. 28) with English translation; re-edited here by Gerdi Gerschheimer based on the estampages EFEO n. 372 and EFEO n. 1340.
Primary
[CK] Kaeokhlai, Cha-em. 1986. “cārịk pak nam mun 2 [Inscription of Pak Nam Mun 2].” Charuek Nai Prathet Thai 1, pp. 161–164. Pages 161–164.
[DG] Goodall, Dominic. 2023. Kālidāsa’s Kingship among the Khmers. Gonda Lecture 29. Amsterdam: Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. [URL]. Page 28.
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<l n="b"><milestone unit="column" n="b"/>sūnuś śrī-vīravarmmaṇaḥ</l>
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<p rend="stanza" n="1">Grandson of Śrī Sārvabhauma <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> son of Śrī Vīravarman, in spite of being the youngest brother of Śrī Bhavavarman <supplied reason="subaudible">he was</supplied> not inferior in power.</p>
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<p rend="stanza" n="3">Having conquered this entire area, he planted a <foreign>liṅga</foreign> of Śiva here on this mountain, a Mark of Victory for himself, as it were.</p>
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<p>The three stanzas of this inscription are identical to those of five inscriptions, viz. <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK00363.xml">K. 363</ref>, <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK00496.xml">K. 496</ref>, <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK00508.xml">K. 508</ref>, <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK01106.xml">K. 1106</ref> and <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK01190.xml">K. 1190</ref>.</p> <!-- There is another identical inscription Ka 218 but it is not fully identified for the time being. -->
<p>The first two stanzas of this inscription are identical to those of five inscriptions, viz. <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK00509.xml">K. 509</ref>, <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK01102.xml">K. 1102</ref>, <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK01174.xml">K. 1174</ref>, <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK01339.xml">K. 1339</ref> and <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK01340.xml">K. 1340</ref>.</p>
<p>The first stanza of this inscription is identical to that of inscriptions <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK01173.xml">K. 1173</ref> and <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK01341.xml">K. 1341</ref>.</p>
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<p>Edited by Cha-em Kaeokhlai (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Kaeokhlai1986_04"/><citedRange unit="page">161-164</citedRange></bibl>); re-edited partly by Dominic Goodall (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Goodall2023_02"/><citedRange unit="page">28</citedRange></bibl>) with English translation; re-edited here by Gerdi Gerschheimer based on the estampages EFEO n. 372 and EFEO n. 1340.</p>
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Commentary
The three stanzas of this inscription are identical to those of five inscriptions, viz. K. 363, K. 496, K. 508, K. 1106 and K. 1190.
The first two stanzas of this inscription are identical to those of five inscriptions, viz. K. 509, K. 1102, K. 1174, K. 1339 and K. 1340.
The first stanza of this inscription is identical to that of inscriptions K. 1173 and K. 1341.