Māmaṇṭūr, time of Rājarājakesarivarman, year 16

Author of digital edition: Emmanuel Francis (emfr).

Summary: Donation of goats for the upkeep of permanent lamps.

Languages: Sanskrit (san), Tamil (tam).

Version: 2025-09-14 12:32 (b7b08a8), last modified 2025-08-06 11:46 (9479a5f).

Edition

⟨1⟩ svasti śrī tiru-maka[ḷ] ¿k?ōla-p peru-nila-c-celvi-
⟨2⟩ yun taṉakkē y-[urimai] pūṇṭam[ai] maṉa-
⟨3⟩ -k-koḷa kāntaḷūr-c [cālai-k] kalam aṟutt-aruḷi vē-
⟨4⟩ ṅkai-nāṭuṅ kaṅka-pāṭiyun nuḷampa-pāṭi-
⟨5⟩ yun taṭikai-vaḻi[yuṅ] [ku]ṭamalai-nāṭuṅ kol-
⟨6⟩ lamuṅ kaliṅkamun tiṇ-ṭiṟal veṉṟi taṇ-
⟨7⟩ ṭāṟ koṇṭa ta¡ṇṇ! eḻil vaḷa[va] Ūḻi-
⟨8⟩ yuḷ ellā yāṇṭum toḻutakai viḷa⟨ṅ⟩kum yāṇ-
⟨9⟩ ṭē ceḻiyarai-t tēcu-k koḷ śrī-kō-v-irāca-rāca-rā-
⟨10⟩ ca-kēcari-panmakki yāṇṭu 10 6-Āvatu kāliyūr-k-kō-
⟨11⟩ ṭṭattu cittira-mēka-taṭākattiṉ k¡i!ḻ tiru-v-ēkampa-
⟨12⟩ ttuḷ uttama-cōḻa-Īśvara-¡pp!iṟattu naraciṅ[ka]maṅ-
⟨13⟩ kalattu Urudravālīśvaram-uṭaiya mah¿a?devarkku ti-
⟨14⟩ yaṅkuṭaiyāṉampaṉi-rāmaṉ vai¡cc!a viḷakku
⟨15⟩ Araikkum cāvā-m¡u!vā-p pēr-āṭu nā-p-patt’ āṟu
⟨16⟩ Ivai paṉmā¡yē!śvara-rakṣai {Iv-viḷakku} [I]-
⟨17⟩ [v-vi]ḷakk’ erippat’ ākavum Ivv-āṭu tiṅku niṉai-
⟨18⟩ ttāṉ keṅkai y-iṭai-k kumari-[y-i]ṭai-c cey-
⟨19⟩ ta pāvaṅ koḷvār

Apparatus

⟨10⟩ 10 6 ⬦ SII • The ARIE reads 10 [6].

Translation

⟨1⟩ Prosperity! Fortune!

⟨9–10⟩ 16th year of the glorious king Rājarājakesarivarman,

⟨2–9⟩ who, ... [meykkīrtti of Rājarāja I Cōḻa]

⟨10–15⟩ For the Mahādeva, the Lord of the Rudravālīśvara [temple] in Naraciṅkamaṇkalam, … (piṟattu) of the Uttamacōḻēśvara, east of the Cittiramēkam tank, in the Kāliyūrkkōṭṭam, for half a lamp that Tiyaṅkuṭaiyāṉampaṉirāmaṉ gave, the great undying and unaging goats [are] fourty-six.

⟨16⟩ These [are under] the protection of the Paṉmāheśvaras.

⟨16–17⟩ These half lamps should burn.

⟨17–19⟩ He who think/does harm/evil (tīṅku) to/about these goats obtains a sin made between the Ganges and Kumari.

Bibliography

First reported in Hultzsch 1888 (ARIE/1887-1888/I/1887-1888/39).

First edited in Krishna Sastri 1923 (SII 4.137).

Encoded and translated here for DHARMA (ERC n° 809994) by Emmanuel Francis (2024), based on Krishna Sastri 1923 and on photos (Emmanuel Francis, 2004).

Primary

[SII] Krishna Sastri, H. 1923. South-Indian inscriptions (texts). Volume IV: Miscellaneous inscriptions from the Tamil, Telugu and Kannada countries and Ceylon. South Indian Inscriptions 4. Madras: Government Press. Page 13, item 137.

Secondary

Hultzsch, Eugen Julius Theodor. 1888. G.O. No. 424, 20th April 1888. Archaeology. Recording letter from the Director-General forwarding Dr. Hultzsch's progress report from 21st September 1887 to 31st January 1888. Madras: Government of Madras, Public Department. Page 5, appendixes I/1887-1888, item 38.

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<l n="6"><supplied reason="undefined">ku</supplied>ṭamalai-nāṭuṅ kol<lb n="6" break="no"/>lamuṅ kaliṅkamun</l>

<l n="7">tiṇ-ṭiṟal veṉṟi taṇ<lb n="7" break="no"/>ṭāṟ koṇṭa ta<choice><orig>ṇṇ</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice></l>

<l n="8">eḻil vaḷa<supplied reason="undefined">va</supplied> Ūḻi<lb n="8" break="no"/>yuḷ ellā yāṇṭum</l>

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<hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-kō-v-irāca-rāca-rā

<lb n="10" break="no"/>ca-kēcari-pa<hi rend="grantha">nma</hi>kki yāṇṭu <num value="16"><g type="numeral">10</g> 6</num>-Āvatu

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kāliyūr-k-kō

<lb n="11" break="no"/>ṭṭattu cittira-mēka-taṭākattiṉ k<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ḻ tiru-v-ēkampa

<lb n="12" break="no"/>ttuḷ uttama-cōḻa-<hi rend="grantha">Īśvara</hi>-<choice><orig>pp</orig><reg>p</reg></choice>iṟattu naraciṅ<supplied reason="undefined">ka</supplied>maṅ

<lb n="13" break="no"/>kalattu U<hi rend="grantha">rudravālīśvara</hi>m-uṭaiya <hi rend="grantha">mah<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>de</hi>varkku ti

<lb n="14" break="no"/>yaṅkuṭaiyāṉampaṉi-rāmaṉ vai<choice><orig>cc</orig><reg>tt</reg></choice>a viḷakku

<lb n="15"/>Araikkum cāvā-m<choice><orig>u</orig><reg>ū</reg></choice>vā-p pēr-āṭu nā-p-patt' āṟu

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<lb n="16"/>Ivai paṉ<hi rend="grantha">mā</hi><choice><orig>yē</orig><reg><hi rend="grantha">he</hi></reg></choice><hi rend="grantha">śvara-rakṣai</hi>

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<surplus>Iv-viḷakku</surplus> <supplied reason="undefined">I</supplied>

<lb n="17" break="no"/><supplied reason="undefined">v-vi</supplied>ḷakk' erippat' ākavum

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Ivv-āṭu tiṅku niṉai

<lb n="18" break="no"/>ttāṉ keṅkai y-iṭai-k kumari-<supplied reason="lost">y-i</supplied>ṭai-c cey

<lb n="19" break="no"/>ta pāvaṅ koḷvār

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<note>The ARIE reads <num value="16"><g type="numeral">10</g> <supplied reason="undefined">6</supplied></num>.</note>

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<p n="1">Prosperity! Fortune!</p>

<p n="9-10">16th year of the glorious king Rājarājakesarivarman,</p>

<p n="2-9">who, ... [<foreign>meykkīrtti</foreign> of Rājarāja I Cōḻa]</p>

<p n="10-15">For the Mahādeva, the Lord of the Rudravālīśvara <supplied reason="subaudible">temple</supplied> in Naraciṅkamaṇkalam,

<gap reason="ellipsis"/> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>piṟattu</foreign></supplied> of the Uttamacōḻēśvara,

east of the Cittiramēkam tank, in the Kāliyūrkkōṭṭam,

for half a lamp that Tiyaṅkuṭaiyāṉampaṉirāmaṉ gave,

the great undying and unaging goats <supplied reason="subaudible">are</supplied> fourty-six.

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<p n="16">These <supplied reason="subaudible">are under</supplied> the protection of the Paṉmāheśvaras.</p>

<p n="16-17">These half lamps should burn.</p>

<p n="17-19">He who think/does harm/evil <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tīṅku</foreign></supplied> to/about these goats obtains a sin made between the Ganges and Kumari.</p>

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<p>First reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1887-1888_01"/></bibl> (ARIE/1887-1888/I/1887-1888/39).</p>

<p>First edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01"/></bibl> (SII 4.137).</p>

<p>Encoded and translated here for DHARMA (ERC n° 809994) by Emmanuel Francis (2024), based on <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01"/></bibl> and on photos (<ref target="https://didomena.ehess.fr/concern/data_sets/r781wq96v">Emmanuel Francis, 2004</ref>).

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Cave 2

Right-hand lateral wall, between the first and second row of pillars.

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