Kāṇḍavindhā plates of Mahābhavagupta Uddyotakeśarin year 3

Editor: Amandine Wattelier-Bricout.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSSomavamsin00047.

Language: Sanskrit.

Repository: Somavaṁśin (tfb-somavamsin-epigraphy).

Version: (0598937), last modified (3c745fe).

Edition

⟨Page 1v⟩

⟨1⟩ siddham⟨.⟩

I. Śārdūlavikrīḍita

jyotsnā-śāli-samr̥ddhi-bhūḥ kumudinī-⟨⟨hāsai⟩⟩ka-sampādan¿yo?⟨ā⟩

a

dhūrtto dhūrjaṭ¿ī?⟨i⟩⟨2⟩-maul¿ī?⟨i⟩-saudha-vasatiḥ pīyūṣa-dhārā-gr̥haM|

b

tārāntaḥpura-nāyako rati-pa⟨3⟩⟨teḥ⟩ śastraikaśā¿n?⟨ṇ⟩opalaḥ

c

kṣīrodārṇṇava-nandano vijayate devaḥ suddhādīdhi⟨4⟩tiḥ||

d
II. Vasantatilakā

tasyānvaye mahati sāndra-tamaḥ-kalaṅka-

a

vicchā⟨⟨ya⟩⟩-dig-valaya-mārjana-kr̥⟨5⟩cch⟨r⟩akasya|

b

Utpedire sakala-sad-guṇa-janma-kandāḥ

c

kundāvadāta-yaśaso ⟨6⟩ jagatī-bhujas te||

d
III. Śārdūlavikrīḍita

rājābhūj janamejayo ’tha nr̥patir jāto yayātis tata⟨7⟩

a

śrīmān bhīmaratho ’bhavat tadanu ca kṣmā-cakra-rakṣā-maṇiḥ⟨.⟩

b

Aṣṭāsv eva di⟨8⟩g-antareṣu vijaya-stambhāvali-cchadmanā

c

hr̥t-selyāni diśā⟨9⟩-bhujām api samāropyanta yair vvisphuṭaM|

d
IV. Śārdūlavikrīḍita

tasmād dharmmaratho manora⟨10⟩tha-phalaṁ śītānśu-vanśa-śriyo

a

n¿ī?⟨i⟩strinśaika-śakhā śikhā-maṇ¿ī?⟨i⟩r abhū⟨11⟩n niḥśeṣa-bhūmī-bh¿ū?⟨u⟩jāM|

b

yasmin dig-vijayāvatāriṇi p¿ū?⟨u⟩rā vidveṣi-bhūm¿ī?⟨i⟩ ⟨12⟩ bh¿ū?⟨u⟩jaḥ

c

pr¿a?⟨ā⟩tiṣṭhanta dig-antara⟨ṁ⟩ tadanu{ṁ} ca sphītāś camū-reṇavaḥ||

d
V. Śārdūlavikrīḍita

setūpānta-vanānta⟨13⟩re himavataḥ paryanta-bhū-sīmani

a

prāg-ambhodhi-taṭī-vaneṣu kaṭake pūrvetara-kṣṃā⟨14⟩-bhr̥taḥ⟨.⟩

b

yasyo¿ttāmyada?⟨ktaṁ pada⟩-rāti-rāja-yuvatī-ni⟨ḥ⟩śvāsa-jhaṁjhānila

c

vyāsaṅga-svana⟨15⟩d-antarā¿sva?⟨la⟩-mukharair gīta⟨ṁ⟩ yaśaḥ kīcakaiḥ||

d
VI. Śārdūlavikrīḍita

bhrātā tasya vabhū⟨⟨va⟩⟩ bhūtalapate⟨16⟩r bhūte¿ṣ?⟨ś⟩a-tulya-prabhaḥ

a

prakhyāta¿ḥ?⟨ṁ⟩ kṣiti-bhūṣaṇ¿i?⟨aṁ⟩ naghuṣa Ity urvvīpatīnā⟨ṁ⟩ pati⟨ḥ⟩|

b

⟨17⟩ yad-dor-daṇḍa-bhujaṅgamena vilasan-nistrinśa-jih{a}vā-bhr̥tā

c

pītās te ¿ṣ?⟨p⟩aripanthi-pā⟨18⟩rthiva-camū-kaṇṭhāntare mārutāḥ⟨.⟩

d
VII. Śārdūlavikrīḍita

Atrāste kari-vr̥nda¿s a?⟨m u⟩nmadam iha prauḍho ’sti{|} ⟨Page 2r⟩ ⟨19⟩ pañcānanaḥ

a

santy etāsu ja¿sa?⟨ga⟩-¿dr̥?⟨dru⟩ho giri-darī-kumbhīṣu kumbhīnas¿a?⟨ā⟩⟨.⟩

b

snehād i⟨20⟩ty abhidhāya vr̥ddha-śavarī-varggeṇa ¡v!⟨b⟩addhā¿s?⟨ś⟩ruṇā

c

yad-vair¿ī?⟨i⟩-pramadā-jano vanabhuvaḥ sa⟨21⟩¿ca?⟨ñcā⟩ram adhy¿a?⟨ā⟩pitaḥ|

d
VIII. Vasantatilakā

tasyānujo nata-samasta-sapat⟨n⟩e mauli

a

-ratnānsumātsalita ⟨22⟩ -pāda-saroja-rociḥ⟨.⟩

b

vidyā-nidhiḥ pratinidhir madhu-sūdanasya

c

jāto ’tha vi¿s?⟨ś⟩va-vi⟨ja⟩⟨23⟩yī nr̥patir yayātiḥ⟨.⟩

d
IX. Upajāti

bhaṭair avaṣ¿r̥?⟨ṭ⟩a¡v!⟨b⟩dham idaṁ narendrai

a

rāṣṭra-dvayaṁ kośa⟨la⟩m u¿ke?⟨tka⟩lañ ca⟨.⟩

b

⟨24⟩ A-kaṇṭakaṁ sādhaya{n}taḥ samantā¿ta?⟨d⟩

c

bhuja-dvayaṁ yasya kr̥tārtha¿s?⟨m⟩ āsīt||

d
X. Āryā

tasya tataḥ ⟨25⟩ sukr̥ta-phala⟨ṁ⟩ saphalīkr̥ta-⟨loka⟩-locanas tanayaḥ⟨.⟩

ab

samajani guṇaika-sīmā śrīmān u⟨26⟩dyotakeśarī nr̥patiḥ||

cd
XI. Rathoddhatā

bhakti-dūra-nata-kuntala-skhalan{a}

a

mallikā-kusuma-dāma-{rā}⟨27⟩rājayaḥ⟨.⟩

b

ḍhaukayanta I¿d?⟨v⟩a kīrtti-santatīr

c

ya⟨ṁ⟩ praṇemur abhito mahī-bh¿ū?⟨u⟩jaḥ||

d
⟨28⟩

svasti| śrī-yayāti-nagarāt⟨.⟩ parama-māhe¿s?⟨ś⟩vara-parama-bhaṭṭāraka-mahā⟨29⟩⟨jā⟩dh¿ī?⟨i⟩rāja-parameśvara-soma-kula-ti⟨la⟩ka-t⟨r⟩ikaliṅgādhipati-śrī-mahā¿s?⟨ś⟩i⟨30⟩vagupta-rājadeva-pādānudhyāta-parama-māheśvara-parama-bhaṭṭāraka-mahā⟨31⟩rājādhirāja-parameśvara-soma-kula-tilaka-trikaliṅgādhipati-śrī-mahā⟨32⟩bhavagupta-rāja-devaḥ kuśalī| kosimaṇḍalīya koṅgārāḍa¿khaṇḍa?⟨khaṇḍīya⟩ sa-sa⟨33⟩rima-grāmasyeva madhyama-khaṇḍa-sapāṭa⟨⟨ka⟩⟩sahita llāyillo-khaṇḍa-kṣetrāp¿ī?⟨i⟩⟨.⟩ ⟨34⟩ Atastad-viṣayīya vrāhma¿ṇā?⟨nāṁ⟩ pūjya samāhar{a}tr̥ niyuktādhikā⟨35⟩r¿ī?⟨i⟩ka-dāṇḍa-pā¿s?⟨ś⟩ika-piśuna-vetrikā-varodhajana-rājñī-rāṇaka-rāja-pu⟨36⟩tra-rāja-vallabha-bhogijanapramukhasamastajanapadān{a}| samā⟨Page 2v⟩⟨37⟩jñā⟨pa⟩yati{|} viditam astu bhavātaM| yathā⟨smā⟩bhir etau{|} khaṇḍakṣetra{|} grāmau| ⟨38⟩ sajalasthalau saga⟨r⟩ttoṣarau{|} sāmra-madhukau{|} catuḥsīmāv¿i?⟨a⟩cchi¿no?⟨nnaḥ⟩san¿ī?⟨i⟩⟨39⟩¿dhī?⟨dhiḥ⟩ sopani¿dhī?⟨dhiḥ⟩ saprat¿ī?⟨i⟩hār¿o?⟨aḥ⟩{|} hasti-daṇḍa-vara-valīvardda{|} Andhāruvā pratyandhā⟨40⟩ruvā padātijīvya coṭṭāla Adattā Antarāvaḍḍi viṣayālī{|} suvarṇṇada⟨41⟩ṇḍa{|} nimatyaṇadaṇḍa{|} dandhadaṇda{|} mārggaṇi{|} mahānamī dānādi bhaviṣyatka⟨42⟩rādisameto sarvvavādhāvarjito madhyadeśīya hastigrāmavinirggatāya{|} pa⟨43⟩¿s?⟨ś⟩ara-gotrāya{|} pañcārṣa-pravarāya{|} bhaṭṭ¿ā?⟨a⟩putra-valabhadra-pautrāya{|} ga¿y?⟨d⟩ā⟨44⟩dhara-putrāya{|} śrīyaśodharāya{|} ¿s?⟨ś⟩aliladhārā-puraḥ-saramācandrā ⟨45⟩ ⟨rka⟩-kṣiti-samakālopabhogārthaM mātā-p¿a?⟨i⟩tror ātmanaś ca puṇya-yaśo ⟨46⟩ bhivr̥ddhaye{|} tām{v}raśāsanenākarīkr̥tya saṁpradattāvityavagatyā yathādī⟨47⟩yamāna dadānāḥ sukhena prativasateti|| bhāvibhiś ca bhūpatibhiḥ s⟨v⟩a-da⟨48⟩ttirivāsmadīyā dharmmagauravād asmad-anusrodha⟨ca⟩ca sva-dattir ivānupāla⟨49⟩nīyā| tathā cokta⟨ṁ⟩ dharmaśāstre⟨.⟩

XII. Anuṣṭubh

vahubhir vasudhā dattā

a

rājabhiḥ sagarā⟨50⟩d¿ī?⟨i⟩bhiḥ⟨.⟩

b

yasya yasya yadā bhūmiḥ{|}

c

tasya tasya tadā phalaṁ|

d
XIII. Anuṣṭubh

mā bhūd a-phala⟨51⟩-¿s?⟨ś⟩aṅkā vaḥ

a

⟨para-datteti pārthivāḥ⟩|

b

sva-d¿att?⟨ān⟩āt phalam ānan¿ta?⟨tyaṁ⟩

c

para-dattānupāla ⟨52⟩ ne⟨.⟩

d
XIV. Anuṣṭubh

ṣaṣṭhiṁ varṣasahasrāṇi

a

svargge modati bhūmidaḥ⟨.⟩

b

Ākṣeptā cānumantā ca

c

ca dvau ⟨53⟩ tau naraka-gāminau⟨.⟩

d
XV. Indravajrā

Agner apatya⟨ṁ⟩ prathama⟨ṁ⟩ suvarṇṇa⟨ṁ⟩

a

bhūr vvaiṣṇavī sūrya-sutāś ca ⟨54⟩ gāvaḥ⟨.⟩

b

yaḥ kāñcanaṁ gāñ ca mahīñ ca dadyāT

c

dattās trayas tena bhavanti lo⟨55⟩kāḥ||

d
⟨Page 3r⟩ ⟨56⟩
XVI. Anuṣṭubh

Āsphoṭayanti pitaro

a

valgayanti pitāmahāḥ⟨.⟩

b

bhūmi-dātā kule jātaḥ

c

sa ⟨57⟩ na¿ḥ?⟨s⟩ trātā bhavi¿s?⟨ṣ⟩yati|

d
XVII. Anuṣṭubh

bhūmi⟨ṁ⟩ yaḥ pratigr̥hṇāti

a

yaś ca bhūmi¿ḥ?⟨ṁ⟩ prayacchati|

b

Ubhau ⟨58⟩ tau puṇya-karmmāṇau

c

niyata⟨ṁ⟩ svargga-gāminau||

d
XVIII. Anuṣṭubh

taḍāgānāṁ sahasreṇa

a

vāja-pe⟨59⟩ya-śatena ca⟨.⟩

b

gavā⟨ṁ⟩ (ko)ṭi-pradānena

c

bhūmi-harttā na śudhyati||

d
XIX. Anuṣṭubh

harate hāray¿eta?⟨ed⟩ ⟨60⟩ yas tu

a

manda-vuddhi⟨s⟩ tamo-vr̥taḥ⟨.⟩

b

sa vaddho vāruṇai⟨ḥ⟩

c

¿sai?⟨śais⟩ tirya¿k?⟨g⟩-yon¿iṣu?⟨iṁ⟩ sa gacchati|

d
XX. Anuṣṭubh

su⟨61⟩varṇṇam eka⟨ṁ⟩ gām ekā⟨ṁ⟩

a

bhūmer apy arddham aṅgula⟨M⟩⟨.⟩

b

hara⟨n⟩ narakam ¿a?⟨ā⟩yāti

c

yāvad āhūta-sa⟨m⟩pla ⟨62⟩ vaM|

d
XXI. Anuṣṭubh

sva-dattā⟨m⟩ para-dattām vā

a

yo ha¿red va?⟨reta va⟩sundharā⟨M⟩⟨.⟩

b

sa viṣṭhāyāṁ kr̥mi⟨r⟩ bhūtvā

c

pitr̥bhiḥ ⟨63⟩ saha ¿ṣ?⟨p⟩acyate||

d
XXII. Śālinī

sāmānyo ’yaṁ dharmma-setu¿ḥ?⟨r⟩ ⟨nr̥pāṇāṁ⟩

a

kāle kāle pālanīyo bhavadbhiḥ⟨.⟩

b

sarvv¿a?⟨ā⟩⟨64⟩nn etān bhāvinaḥ pārthivendrāN

c

bhūyo bhūyo yācate rāmabhadraḥ⟨.⟩

d
XXIII. Puṣpitāgrā

Iti kamala-da⟨65⟩lāmvu-vindu-lolāṁ

a

śriyam anucintya manuṣya-jīvitañ ca|

b

sa-kalam ida⟨66⟩m udā¿dda?⟨hr̥⟩tañ ca vu¿ddhā?⟨ddhvā⟩

c

na hi puru¿s?⟨ṣ⟩aiḥ para-kīrttayo vilopyāḥ|

d
XXIV. Śārdūlavikrīḍita

yat-kīrttir bhu⟨67⟩vana-t⟨r⟩ayasya kuhare sa¿s?⟨ś⟩vattanī pūrṇ⟨ṇ⟩{mā}yan

a

mantr¿i?⟨e⟩ṇa cira-praṇ¿a?⟨ā⟩ma-rahita⟨68⟩-kṣoṇībh¿ū?⟨u⟩jo bhoginaḥ|

b

yad-dor-daṇḍa-bhuvaḥ pratāpaśikhino n¿ī?⟨i⟩stri¿ns?⟨ṁś⟩a dhūmaccha⟨69⟩ṭā

c

dūra-sthāyi cakāra vairiyuvatīnetreṣu vāṣpodgamaM||

d
XXV. Anuṣṭubh

Utkale ko¿ś?⟨s⟩ale de⟨70⟩śe

a

sa mahāsandhivigrahī⟨ḥ⟩⟨.⟩

b

Ā¿ś?⟨s⟩id guṇagaṇādhāro

c

bhadradatta Iti śrutaḥ||

d
⟨71⟩
XXVI. Anuṣṭubh

mahākṣapaṭalādhyakṣaḥ

a

śrī-prahāsaḥ prabhuḥ sutaḥ||

b

Alīlikhadidaṁ tāmra-

c

-¿s?⟨ś⟩ā⟨72⟩sanaṁ ⟨śatruśāsanaM⟩⟨.⟩

d

mahārā⟨jā⟩dhirāja-parame¿s?⟨ś⟩vara-soma-kula-t¿ī?⟨i⟩laka-trikaliṅgādhipati-śrīma⟨d⟩-⟨u⟩dyota-ke¿ś?⟨s⟩ari⟨73⟩-rāja-devasya prava⟨r⟩ddhamāna vijaya-rājye tr̥tīye samvatsare kārttika-māsi{|} śuklapakṣe|| ⟨74⟩ tithau daśamyāṁ|| aṅke samvaT 3 kārttika śudi 10⟨.⟩ vijñāni vāharu-māgokābhyām iti|| ⟨75⟩ ¿śa?⟨śrī⟩

Apparatus

⟨1-2⟩ dhūrjaṭ¿ī?⟨i⟩⟨2⟩-maul¿ī?⟨i⟩° ⬦ dhūrjaṭī-maulī° T.

⟨5⟩ °cch⟨r⟩akasya ⬦ °cchakasya T.

⟨8⟩ °hr̥t-selyāni • The word sela is probably a prakrit form for śaila. The three other grants having this verse have the reading śalya (see Bālijhari plates of Mahābhavagupta Uddyotakeśarin year 4, Sankhameri plates of Mahābhavagupta Uddyotakeśarin year 4 and Ratnagiri plates of Mahāśivagupta Karṇa year 6).

⟨11⟩ p¿ū?⟨u⟩rā ⬦ pūrā T.

⟨12⟩ tadanu{ṁ}tadanuṁ T.

⟨14⟩ yasyo¿ttāmyada?⟨ktaṁ pada⟩-rāti° ⬦ yasyottāmyadarāti° T.

⟨23⟩ avaṣ¿r̥?⟨ṭ⟩a¡v!⟨b⟩dham ⬦ avaṣr̥avdham T.

⟨32⟩ saṁ • As indicated by Tripathy 2005, here sa is the contraction for saṁbaddha.

⟨60⟩ °vuddhi⟨s⟩ tamo° ⬦ °vuddhi⟨ḥ⟩ tamo° T.

Translation by Amandine Wattelier-Bricout

Commentary

Bibliography

The photos are available here.

Primary

[T] Tripathy, Snigdha. 2005. “Kāṇḍavindhā copperplate charter of Mahābhavagupta IV Udyotakesarin, year 3.” In: Revealing India's past: recent trends in art and archaeology. Prof. Ajay Mitra Shastri commemoration volume. Edited by R.K. Sharma and Devendra Handa. Vol. 2. 2 vols. New Delhi: Aryan Books International, pp. 288–295.

Secondary

Tripathy, Snigdha. 2010. Descriptive topographical catalogue of Orissan inscriptions. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers & Distributors. Pages 168–169.

Acharya, Subrata Kumar. 2014. Copper-plate inscriptions of Odisha: a descriptive catalogue (circa fourth century to sixteenth century CE). New Delhi: D. K. Printworld. Item 35, pages 271–272.