Udayagiri Cave 8 Inscription of the Time of Candragupta II

Author of digital edition: Dániel Balogh (daba).

Language: Sanskrit (san).

Version: 2025-09-15 18:38 (e9ba9b6), last modified 2025-06-11 08:35 (914ca07).

Edition

⟨01⟩ siddham
⟨1⟩ (ya)d a(ṁ)tar-jjyotir arkkābham u(r)vvy(ā)[m] [⏓⏓⏑–⏑⏓] [⏓⏓⏓⏓⏑–] -vyāpi candragu(ptākhya)m adbhutaM 1
⟨2⟩ vikramāvakraya-krītā dāsya-nyagbhūta-(pā)rtthiv(ā) [⏓⏓⏓] m anusaṁraktā dharmma [⏓⏓⏑–⏑⏓] 2
⟨3⟩ tasya rājādhirājarṣer acin[t]yo [⏓⏑] [ka?]rmmaṇaḥ anvaya-prāpta-sācivyo vyā [⏓⏓] [san]dh[i]v[i]grah(e) 3
⟨4⟩ kautsaś śāba Iti khyāto vīrasenaḥ kulākhyayā śabdārttha-nyāya-loka-jñaẖ kaviḫ pāṭaliputrakaḥ 4
⟨5⟩ kr̥tsna-pr̥thvī-jayārtthena rājñaiveha sahāgataḥ bhaktyā bhagavataś śambhor gguhām etām akāraya(T) (5)

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<title>Udayagiri Cave 8 Inscription of the Time of Candragupta II</title>

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<ab><lb n="01"/>siddham</ab><!--

Siddham is written on the left margin, just before the beginning of line 3.

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<l n="a"><lb n="1"/><unclear>ya</unclear>d a<unclear>ṁ</unclear>tar-jjyotir arkkābham</l>

<l n="b">u<unclear>r</unclear>vvy<unclear>ā</unclear><supplied reason="lost">m</supplied> <seg met="==-+-="><gap reason="illegible" quantity="6" unit="character"/></seg><!--

Bhandarkar suggests urvvyām asulabhaṁ nr̥ṣu. Sircar: urvvyāṁ bhāti nirantaram. Willis (2009, with suggestions from Whitney Cox and Hans Bakker): urvvyāṁ tu durlabhaṁ nr̥ṣu.

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<l n="c"><seg met="====-+"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="6" unit="character"/></seg> -vyāpi</l>

<l n="d">candragu<unclear>ptākhya</unclear>m adbhutaM <num value="1">1</num><!--

Bhandarkar suggests tat sudhī-hr̥daya-vyāpi for the lacuna (Willis accepts). Sircar: divā-vibhāvarī-vyāpi.

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<l n="a"><lb n="2"/>vikramāvakraya-krītā</l>

<l n="b">dāsya-nyagbhūta-<unclear>pā</unclear>rtthiv<unclear>ā</unclear></l>

<l n="c"><seg met="==="><gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="character"/></seg> m anusaṁraktā</l>

<l n="d">dharmma <seg met="==-+-="><gap reason="illegible" quantity="6" unit="character"/></seg> <num value="2">2</num><!--

Note Fleet reads mānasaṁraktā; Bhandarkar is says it looks more like m anu and conjectures pr̥thvī yam anusaṁraktā and dharma-san-naya-pālitā for the lacunae. The u mātrā under n is indeed quite conspicuous, unlikely to be a flaw in the rock. Sircar suggests the restoration yasya śāsana-saṁraktā dharmajñasya vasundharā.

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<l n="a"><lb n="3"/>tasya rājādhirājarṣer</l>

<l n="b">acin<supplied reason="lost">t</supplied>yo <seg met="=-"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/></seg> <supplied reason="lost" cert="low">ka</supplied>rmmaṇaḥ<!--

Fleet suggests acintyojjvala or acintyoddhata (but where? not in CII3, that I can see); Bhandarkar votes for acintyodāra.

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<l n="c">anvaya-prāpta-sācivyo</l>

<l n="d">vyā <seg met="=="><gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/></seg> <supplied reason="lost">san</supplied>dh<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied>v<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied>grah<unclear>e</unclear> <num value="3">3</num><!--

Fleet restores the lacuna as vyāpr̥tasandhivigrahaḥ; Bhandarkar says this makes no sense and is unmetrical to boot (as pointed out already by Bühler; the second and the third syllable is not supposed to be simultaneously short). Bhandarkar conjectures vyāsr̥ṣṭas sandhivigrahe

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<l n="a"><lb n="4"/>kautsaś śāba Iti khyāto</l>

<l n="b">vīrasenaḥ kulākhyayā</l>

<l n="c">śabdārttha-nyāya-loka-jñaẖ</l>

<l n="d">kaviḫ pāṭaliputrakaḥ <num value="4">4</num></l>

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<l n="a"><lb n="5"/>kr̥tsna-pr̥thvī-jayārtthena</l>

<l n="b">rājñaiveha sahāgataḥ</l>

<l n="c">bhaktyā bhagavataś śambhor</l>

<l n="d">gguhām etām akāraya<unclear>T</unclear> <num value="5"><unclear>5</unclear></num></l>

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