Akaḷūr, time of Nandivikramavarman, year 50

Author of digital edition: Emmanuel Francis (emfr).

Summary: Rock inscription recording the construction of a sluice (tūmpu), the provision for its maintenance and a donation to the bhaṭarar.

Language: Tamil (tam).

Version: 2025-09-24 16:03 (df3f0d0), last modified 2025-09-24 16:03 (df3f0d0).

Edition

⟨1⟩ śrī kō-vic¡ay!a-nanti-vi-
⟨2⟩ kkirama-paṉmarukku yāṇ-
⟨3⟩ ṭu Aimpat-āvat(iṉ) (karē) Aka-
⟨4⟩ ḷūr-t tūmpu kampayaṉā-
⟨5⟩ r iṭuvittār Ip-pēr-ērik-
⟨6⟩ {(ka/k)}ku-p paṭṭi-k kāṭi pērūr
⟨7⟩ (Unaruma) paṭṭiyil (tuna)-
⟨8⟩ nāḻi vaittu-k kuṭuttār paṭā-
⟨9⟩ ra⟨r⟩kku kampai-
⟨10⟩ yara⟨iya⟩ṉ

Apparatus

⟨1⟩ °vicaya° ⬦ °vijaya° S IP; °vicaiya° D.

⟨2⟩ °paṉmarukku ⬦ S IP; °parumaṟku D.

⟨3⟩ Aimpatāvat(iṉ karē) ⬦ Aimpatāvatiṉ karē S; Aimpatāvat(iṉ karē) IP; Aimpatāvatiṉ karai D • IP suggests to read aimpatāvatu karai-

⟨5⟩ Ippērērik⟨6⟩{(ka/k)}kup ⬦ Ippērērik⟨6⟩{(ka/k)}kup S; (I/i)ppērērik⟨6⟩{(ka/k)}kup IP; (I/i)vērik⟨6⟩kup D.

⟨6⟩ pērūr ⬦ pērūr S IP; vaittār D.

⟨7⟩ (Unaruma) ⬦ Unaruma S; (Unaruma) IP; (ū/u)rārum D • D’s reading makes sense, but need to be confirmed from the original. — ⟨7⟩ (tuna) ⬦ tuna S; (tuna) IP; mun D • IP suggests to read mun- or ain-. The reading mu-n-nāḻi is indeed meaningful.

⟨8⟩ vaittuk ⬦ vaitta {t} S; vaittuk IP D. — ⟨8⟩ paṭā⟨9⟩rakku ⬦ paṭā⟨9⟩rakku S IP; pa⟨9⟩[9+] tārarkku D • D’s reading stops here. His edition has thus 9 lines, instead of 10.

⟨9⟩ kampai⟨10⟩yara⟨iya⟩ṉ ⬦ kampai⟨10⟩yaraṉ S; kampai⟨10⟩yara⟨ya⟩ṉ IP; D.

Translation

⟨1⟩ Fortune!

⟨1–3⟩ Fiftieth year of the victorious king Nantivikkiramapaṉmar.¹

⟨3–5⟩

⟨5–10⟩

Commentary

Bibliography

Edited in Sampath 1968. Text and summary in Mahalingam 1988 (IP 84). Edited in Dayalan 2005.

This digital edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on previous edition(s).

Primary

[S] Sampath, M. D. 1968. “Jaina inscriptions of Sattamangalam.” In: SOI. No place. Page 161.

[IP] Mahalingam, T. V. 1988. Inscriptions of the Pallavas. New Delhi; Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research; Agam Prakashan. Pages 281–282, item 84.

[D] Dayalan, D. 2005. Computer application in Indian epigraphy (Pallava period). 3 vols. New Delhi: Bharatiya Kala Prakashan. Page 1276, item 41.

Notes

1. Sanskrit Nandivikramavarman.

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kō-vic<orig>ay</orig>a-nanti-vi

<lb n="2" break="no"/>kkirama-paṉmarukku yāṇ

<lb n="3" break="no"/>ṭu Aimpat-āvat<unclear>iṉ</unclear>

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<p>

<unclear>karē</unclear> Aka

<lb n="4" break="no"/>ḷūr-t tūmpu kampayaṉā

<lb n="5" break="no"/>r iṭuvittār

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Ip-pēr-ērik

<lb n="6" break="no"/><surplus><choice><unclear>ka</unclear><unclear>k</unclear></choice></surplus>ku-p paṭṭi-k kāṭi pērūr

<lb n="7"/><unclear>Unaruma</unclear> paṭṭiyil <unclear>tuna</unclear>

<lb n="8" break="no"/>nāḻi vaittu-k kuṭuttār paṭā

<lb n="9" break="no"/>ra<reg>r</reg>kku kampai

<lb n="10" break="no"/>yara<supplied reason="omitted">iya</supplied>ṉ

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<lem>°vicaya°</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Sampath1968_01 bib:Mahalingam1988_01">°vijaya°</rdg>

<rdg source="bib:Dayalan2005_01">°vicaiya°</rdg>

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<lem>°paṉmarukku</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Dayalan2005_01">°parumaṟku</rdg>

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<lem>Aimpatāvat<unclear>iṉ karē</unclear></lem>

<rdg source="bib:Sampath1968_01">Aimpatāvatiṉ karē</rdg>

<rdg source="bib:Mahalingam1988_01">Aimpatāvat<unclear>iṉ karē</unclear></rdg>

<rdg source="bib:Dayalan2005_01">Aimpatāvatiṉ karai</rdg>

<note><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/> suggests to read <foreign>aimpatāvatu karai-</foreign></note>

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<lem>Ippērērik<lb n="6" break="no"/><surplus><choice><unclear>ka</unclear><unclear>k</unclear></choice></surplus>kup</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Sampath1968_01">Ippērērik<lb n="6" break="no"/><surplus><choice><unclear>ka</unclear><unclear>k</unclear></choice></surplus>kup</rdg>

<rdg source="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"><choice><unclear>I</unclear><unclear>i</unclear></choice>ppērērik<lb n="6" break="no"/><surplus><choice><unclear>ka</unclear><unclear>k</unclear></choice></surplus>kup</rdg>

<rdg source="bib:Dayalan2005_01"><choice><unclear>I</unclear><unclear>i</unclear></choice>vērik<lb n="6" break="no"/>kup</rdg>

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<lem>pērūr</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Sampath1968_01 bib:Mahalingam1988_01">pērūr</rdg>

<rdg source="bib:Dayalan2005_01">vaittār</rdg>

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<lem><unclear>Unaruma</unclear></lem>

<rdg source="bib:Sampath1968_01">Unaruma</rdg>

<rdg source="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"><unclear>Unaruma</unclear></rdg>

<rdg source="bib:Dayalan2005_01"><choice><unclear>ū</unclear><unclear>u</unclear></choice>rārum</rdg>

<note><ptr target="bib:Dayalan2005_01"/>'s reading makes sense, but need to be confirmed from the original.</note>

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<note><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/> suggests to read <foreign>mun-</foreign> or<foreign> ain-</foreign>. The reading <foreign>mu-n-nāḻi</foreign> is indeed meaningful.</note>

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<lem>vaittuk</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Sampath1968_01">vaitta <surplus>t</surplus></rdg>

<rdg source="bib:Mahalingam1988_01 bib:Dayalan2005_01">vaittuk</rdg>

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<lem>paṭā<lb n="9" break="no"/>rakku</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Sampath1968_01 bib:Mahalingam1988_01">paṭā<lb n="9" break="no"/>rakku</rdg>

tārarkku</rdg>

<note><ptr target="bib:Dayalan2005_01"/>'s reading stops here. His edition has thus 9 lines, instead of 10.</note>

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<lem>kampai<lb n="10" break="no"/>yara<supplied reason="omitted">iya</supplied>ṉ</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Sampath1968_01">kampai<lb n="10" break="no"/>yaraṉ</rdg>

<rdg source="bib:Mahalingam1988_01">kampai<lb n="10" break="no"/>yara<supplied reason="omitted">ya</supplied>ṉ</rdg>

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<p n="1">Fortune!</p>

<p n="1-3">Fiftieth year of the victorious king Nantivikkiramapaṉmar.<note>Sanskrit Nandivikramavarman.</note></p>

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<p>See also inscription <ref target="DHARMA_INSPallava00430.xml">Pallava 430</ref>.</p>

<p>It is not clear which edition is to be taken as reference. Sampath or Dayalan? It is not clear if Dayalan had a fresh reading of the inscription or simply edited the previous editions.</p>

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<p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Sampath1968_01"/></bibl>. Text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 84). Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Dayalan2005_01"/></bibl>.</p>

<p>This digital edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on previous edition(s).</p>

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