Doorjamb at Mỹ Sơn

Editors: Salomé Pichon, Arlo Griffiths.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSCIC00086.

Hand description:

Language: Old Cham.

Repository: Campa (tfc-campa-epigraphy).

Version: 2025-01-14 14:23 (40b55b0), last modified 2024-05-08 14:17 (8d5ff0e).

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C. 86.1

⟨1⟩ <quatrefoil> madā pu pom̃ tana rayā sidaḥ yām̃ pom̃ ku śrī jaya⟨2⟩parameśvaravarmmadeva aum̃ aṅśarāja urām̃ turaiy· vijaya ⟨3⟩ di jam̃ḥ kaliḥ kamvuja ya 32 thun· nan· ra dr̥m̃ rājam̃ ekachatra ⟨4⟩ di nagara campa nī ra punaḥ sarvvaliṅga gaḥ dakṣiṇabhāga ma⟨5⟩kapun· yām̃ pu nagara ra punaḥ liṅga gaḥ uttarabhāga ma⟨6⟩kapun· yām̃ pom̃ k(u) śrīśānabhadreśvara pu po(m̃) ku ⟨7⟩ ra vuḥ raupyakośa suvarṇṇamukha ṅan· kośa ⟨8⟩ (yā)m̃ bhr̥uguḥ maddan· sarvvabhogopabhoga māḥ ṅa⟨9⟩n· (pira)k· samudāya yauṁ sa ratuḥ thil· māḥ ⟨10⟩ kāla śakarāja 1156 <quatrefoil> <symbol>

C. 86.2

⟨1⟩ <quatrefoil> nī mula dravya pom̃ pu lakim̃ kālāntakatha[4+]⟨2⟩nandana urām̃ mvlām̃ vijaya vuḥ pak· yām̃ pom̃ ku śrī[ānabhadre]⟨3⟩śvara pu pom̃ ku limān· vinai sā klauṅ· māḥ sā 3 th[il· ca]⟨4⟩lāhvaya pirak· sā 20 thil(·) pralauṅ· pirak· sā 2[0 thil·] ⟨5⟩ vraḥ o[ṁ]kāra sā sā thil· māḥ matā dhunī sā si vuḥ ganan· ⟨6⟩ yauṁ sā thil· māḥ pirak· kakai nan· 2 thil· pranīṅ· 1 ⟨7⟩ yauṁ 2 thil· māḥ kaṅsabhāja 2 bhāja laṅguv· 1 vadala ⟨8⟩ 2 svam̃n· 1 kvir· 1 lakiy· 1 krumviy· 1152 <quatrefoil>

Apparatus

C. 86.1

⟨2⟩ aum̃ aṅśarāja • Finot 1904, p. 976 added a note: “on pourrait aussi bien lire Saṅgarāja ; mais la comparaison de Po nagar 409, B,4 (C. 30 B4) ligne 2, où l’écriture est plus nette, montre que la vraie forme est Aṅçarāja”.

⟨5⟩ ra punaḥ liṅga ⬦ ra punaḥ sarvvaliṅga Finot 1904.

⟨9⟩ yauṁ ⬦ yoṁ Finot 1904.

C. 86.2

⟨1⟩ nī ⬦ ni Finot 1904.

⟨3⟩ śrī[ānabhadre]śvara • Reconstitution of Finot — ⟨3⟩ sā ⬦ sa Finot 1904.

⟨4⟩ [ca]lāhvaya • one would also find this world in C. 6, l. 2.

⟨8⟩ svam̃n ⬦ svãḥ Finot 1904. — ⟨8⟩ kvir ⬦ kvir̥ Finot 1904 • It must be a typo.

Translation into French

C. 86.1

Il y eut un P.P.T.R., à savoir Y.P.K. Śrī Jayaparameśvaravarmadeva oṅ Aṅśarāja, personne de Turaiy Vijaya. À la suite de cette "guerre" du Cambodge qui [dura] 32 ans, il (le souverain) gouverna avec le parasol unique sur ce royaume du Campā. Il restaura tous les liṅga du côté Sud à savoir [ceux de] Yām̃ Pu Nagara ; il restaura les liṅga du côté Nord à savoir [ceux de] Y.P.K. Īśanabhadreśvara P.P.K. Il offrit un kośa d’argent avec un visage en or et un kośa à la divinité Bhr̥guḥ avec tous les biens et les moyens de subsistance d’or et d’argent pour une valeur totale de cent thil d’or, en l’année 1156 du roi des Śaka.

C. 86.2

Ceci [est] le capital mobilier offert par le P.P. homme Kālāntakatha (...) nandana, personne de Mvlām̃ Vijaya, à Y.P.K. Śrī Īśanabhadreśvara P.P.K. : une éléphante, une petite boîte (klauṅ) d’or : 3 thil ; un calāhvaya en argent : 20 thil ; un collier d’argent : 20 thil ; un saint oṁkāra : un thil d’or ; une pierre précieuse dhunī donnée ganan d’une valeur d’un thil d’or ; cet argent pour le (tré)pied : 2 thil ; pranīṅ : 1 d’une valeur de 2 thil d’or ; vases de cuivre : 2 ; vase de métal cuivreux : 1 ; vadala : 2 ; svam̃n : 1 ; Khmers : 1 homme ; 1 femme. [En Śaka] 1152.

Bibliography

First published, with French translation, in Finot 1904, pp. 976–977; whence C. 86.2 was summed up and C. 86.1 was translated into English in Majumdar 1985, pp. 207–208; Golzio 2004, p. 178 read and translated both. The present edition and translation after Lepoutre 2013, pp. 264–265.

Secondary

Parmentier, Henri. 1909. Inventaire descriptif des monuments čams de l’Annam. Tome premier: Description des monuments. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. [URL]. Pages 381–382.

Griffiths, Arlo, Amandine Lepoutre, William Aelred Southworth and Thành Phần. 2008–2009. “Études du corpus des inscriptions du Campā, III: Épigraphie du Campa 2009-2010: prospection sur le terrain, production d'estampages, supplément à l'inventaire.” BEFEO 95, pp. 435–497. DOI: 10.3406/befeo.2008.6118. [URL]. Page 456 and 458.

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<lb n="1"/> <g type="quatrefoil"/> madā pu pom̃ tana rayā sidaḥ yām̃ pom̃ ku śrī jaya

<lb break="no" n="2"/>parameśvaravarmmadeva aum̃ aṅśarāja urām̃ turaiy· vijaya

<lb n="3"/> di jam̃ḥ kaliḥ kamvuja ya 32 thun· nan· ra dr̥m̃ rājam̃ ekachatra

<lb n="4"/> di nagara campa nī ra punaḥ sarvvaliṅga gaḥ dakṣiṇabhāga ma

<lb break="no" n="5"/>kapun· yām̃ pu nagara ra punaḥ liṅga gaḥ uttarabhāga ma

<lb break="no" n="6"/>kapun· yām̃ pom̃ k<unclear>u</unclear> śrīśānabhadreśvara pu po<unclear>m̃</unclear> ku

<lb n="7"/> ra vuḥ raupyakośa suvarṇṇamukha ṅan· kośa

<lb n="8"/> <unclear>yā</unclear>m̃ bhr̥uguḥ maddan· sarvvabhogopabhoga māḥ ṅa

<lb break="no" n="9"/>n· <unclear>pira</unclear>k· samudāya yauṁ sa ratuḥ thil· māḥ

<lb n="10"/> kāla śakarāja 1156 <g type="quatrefoil"/> <g>|</g>

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<lb n="1"/> <g type="quatrefoil"/> nī mula dravya pom̃ pu lakim̃ kālāntakatha <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/>

<lb break="no" n="2"/>nandana urām̃ mvlām̃ vijaya vuḥ pak· yām̃ pom̃ ku śrī<supplied reason="lost">ānabhadre</supplied>

<lb break="no" n="3"/>śvara pu pom̃ ku limān· vinai sā klauṅ· māḥ sā 3 th<supplied reason="lost">il· ca</supplied>

<lb break="no" n="4"/>lāhvaya pirak· sā 20 thil<unclear>·</unclear> pralauṅ· pirak· sā 2<supplied reason="lost">0 thil·</supplied>

<lb n="5"/> vraḥ o<supplied reason="lost">ṁ</supplied>kāra sā sā thil· māḥ matā dhunī sā si vuḥ ganan·

<lb n="6"/> yauṁ sā thil· māḥ pirak· kakai nan· 2 thil· pranīṅ· 1

<lb n="7"/> yauṁ 2 thil· māḥ kaṅsabhāja 2 bhāja laṅguv· 1 vadala

<lb n="8"/> 2 svam̃n· 1 kvir· 1 lakiy· 1 krumviy· 1152 <g type="quatrefoil"/>

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</div><div type="apparatus"><div type="textpart"><head xml:lang="eng">C. 86.1</head><listApp><app loc="2"><lem>aum̃ aṅśarāja</lem><note><bibl><ptr target="bib:Finot1904_05"/><citedRange unit="page">976</citedRange></bibl> added a note: <quote>on pourrait aussi bien lire Saṅgarāja ; mais la comparaison de Po nagar 409, B,4 <supplied reason="explanation"><ref target="DHARMA_INSCIC00030B4.xml">C. 30 B4</ref></supplied> ligne 2, où l'écriture est plus nette, montre que la vraie forme est Aṅçarāja</quote>.</note></app><app loc="5"><lem>ra punaḥ liṅga</lem><rdg source="bib:Finot1904_05">ra punaḥ sarvvaliṅga</rdg></app><app loc="9"><lem>yauṁ</lem><rdg source="bib:Finot1904_05">yoṁ</rdg></app></listApp></div><div type="textpart"><head xml:lang="eng">C. 86.2</head><listApp><app loc="1"><lem>nī</lem><rdg source="bib:Finot1904_05">ni</rdg></app><app loc="3"><lem>śrī<supplied reason="lost">ānabhadre</supplied>śvara</lem><note>Reconstitution of Finot</note></app><app loc="3"><lem>sā</lem><rdg source="bib:Finot1904_05">sa</rdg></app><app loc="4"><lem><supplied reason="lost">ca</supplied>lāhvaya</lem><note>one would also find this world in <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIC00006.xml">C. 6</ref>, l. 2.</note></app><app loc="8"><lem>svam̃n</lem><rdg source="bib:Finot1904_05">svãḥ</rdg></app><app loc="8"><lem>kvir</lem><rdg source="bib:Finot1904_05">kvir̥</rdg><note>It must be a typo.</note></app></listApp></div></div><!-- AL: <div type="translation" xml:lang="en">

<p>There was a P.P.T.R., namely Y.P.K. Śrī Jayaparameśvaravarmadeva oṅ Aṅśarāja, person of Turaiy Vijaya. Following this 32-year "war" against Cambodia, he <supplied reason="explanation">the sovereign</supplied> ruled over this Campā kingdom with the unique umbrella.

He restored all the <foreign>liṅga</foreign> of the Southern side namely [these of] Yām̃ Pu Nagara; he restored <foreign>liṅga</foreign> of the Northern side namely [these of] Y.P.K. Īśanabhadreśvara P.P.K.

He offered a silver <foreign>kośa</foreign> with a golden face and a <foreign>kośa</foreign> to the Bhr̥uguḥ deity with all golden and silver goods and means of subsistence for a total amount of one hundred <foreign>thil</foreign> of gold, in the year of the Śaka king 1156.</p>

/div>

<p>This [is] the (furniture/movable??) capital offered by the P.P. homme Kālāntakatha (...) nandana, person of Mvlām̃ Vijaya, to Y.P.K. Śrī Īśanabhadreśvara P.P.K.: a female elephant, a small golden box (<foreign>klauṅ</foreign>): 3 <foreign>thil</foreign>; a silver<foreign>calāhvaya</foreign>: 20 <foreign>thil</foreign>;

a silver neckless: 20 <foreign>thil</foreign>; a Holy <foreign>oṁkāra</foreign>: one <foreign>thil</foreign> of gold; a precious stone <foreign>dhunī</foreign> given <foreign>ganan</foreign> of a value of one <foreign>thil</foreign> of gold; this silver for the tripod: 2 <foreign>thil</foreign>;

<foreign>pranīṅ</foreign>: 1 of a value of 2 <foreign>thil</foreign> of gold; vases (made) of copper: 2; vase (made) of cuprous metal: 1; <foreign>vadala</foreign>: 2; <foreign>svam̃n</foreign>: 1; Khmer: 1 man; 1 woman. [In Śaka] 1152.</p>

/div>

</div> --><div type="translation" xml:lang="fra"><div type="textpart" n="1"><head xml:lang="eng">C. 86.1</head><p>Il y eut un P.P.T.R., à savoir Y.P.K. Śrī Jayaparameśvaravarmadeva oṅ Aṅśarāja, personne de Turaiy Vijaya. À la suite de cette "guerre" du Cambodge qui <supplied reason="subaudible">dura</supplied> 32 ans, il <supplied reason="explanation">le souverain</supplied> gouverna avec le parasol unique sur ce royaume du Campā.

Il restaura tous les <foreign>liṅga</foreign> du côté Sud à savoir <supplied reason="subaudible">ceux de</supplied> Yām̃ Pu Nagara ; il restaura les <foreign>liṅga</foreign> du côté Nord à savoir <supplied reason="subaudible">ceux de</supplied> Y.P.K. Īśanabhadreśvara P.P.K.

Il offrit un <foreign>kośa</foreign> d'argent avec un visage en or et un <foreign>kośa</foreign> à la divinité Bhr̥guḥ avec tous les biens et les moyens de subsistance d'or et d'argent pour une valeur totale de cent <foreign>thil</foreign> d'or, en l'année 1156 du roi des Śaka.</p></div><div type="textpart" n="2"><head xml:lang="eng">C. 86.2</head><p>Ceci <supplied reason="subaudible">est</supplied> le capital mobilier offert par le P.P. homme Kālāntakatha (...) nandana, personne de Mvlām̃ Vijaya, à Y.P.K. Śrī Īśanabhadreśvara P.P.K. : une éléphante, une petite boîte (<foreign>klauṅ</foreign>) d'or : 3 <foreign>thil</foreign> ; un <foreign>calāhvaya</foreign> en argent : 20 <foreign>thil</foreign> ;

un collier d'argent : 20 <foreign>thil</foreign> ; un saint <foreign>oṁkāra</foreign> : un <foreign>thil</foreign> d'or ; une pierre précieuse <foreign>dhunī</foreign> donnée <foreign>ganan</foreign> d'une valeur d'un <foreign>thil</foreign> d'or ; cet argent pour le (tré)pied : 2 <foreign>thil</foreign> ;

<foreign>pranīṅ</foreign> : 1 d'une valeur de 2 <foreign>thil</foreign> d'or ; vases de cuivre : 2 ; vase de métal cuivreux : 1 ; <foreign>vadala</foreign> : 2 ; <foreign>svam̃n</foreign> : 1 ; Khmers : 1 homme ; 1 femme. <supplied reason="subaudible">En Śaka</supplied> 1152.</p></div></div><!-- <div type="commentary">

<p>In ancient Cam, <foreign>yauṁ</foreign> means "about, more or less". In modern Cam, it could mean "(money) value, price". The comparison with <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIC00184.xml">C. 184</ref> where the figure 158 follows the occurrence, suggests that the translation "value" is more appropriate than "more or less".</p>

<p><foreign>pralauṅ</foreign> = <foreign>pralaum̃</foreign> = <foreign>pralauv</foreign>. In <bibl><ptr target="cic-bibl= Aymonier & Cabaton 1906"/></bibl>, the word <foreign>pralau</foreign> is repertoried. The authors drew a parallel between this term and the one one could find in Khmer which means "neckless".</p>

<p>Concerning the meaning of <foreign>calāhvaya</foreign>, see the note for this occurrence in the inscription <ref target="C.0006.xml">C. 6</ref>, l. 2.</p>

<p>Finot translated <foreign>kaṅsabhāja</foreign> "copper vase".</p>

<p>Finot translated <foreign>bhāja laṅguv</foreign> "earthen vase".</p>

</div> --><div type="bibliography"><p>First published, with French translation, in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Finot1904_05"/><citedRange unit="page">976-977</citedRange></bibl>; whence C. 86.2 was summed up and C. 86.1 was translated into English in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Majumdar1985_01"/><citedRange unit="page">207-208</citedRange></bibl>; <bibl><ptr target="bib:Golzio2004_01"/><citedRange unit="page">178</citedRange></bibl> read and translated both. The present edition and translation after <bibl><ptr target="bib:Lepoutre2013_01"/><citedRange unit="page">264-265</citedRange></bibl>.</p><listBibl type="primary"><bibl/></listBibl><listBibl type="secondary"><bibl><ptr target="bib:Parmentier1909_01"/><citedRange unit="page">381-382</citedRange></bibl><bibl><ptr target="bib:Griffiths+al2008-2009_01"/><citedRange unit="page">456 and 458</citedRange></bibl></listBibl></div></body></text>

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