Southern doorjamb of the main shrine of Po Nagar (C. 30 B1)

Author of digital edition: Arlo Griffiths (argr).

Language: Old Cham (ocm) [Cam (cam)].

Repository: Campa (tfc-campa-epigraphy).

Identifier: DHARMA_INSCIC00030B1.

File path: xml/DHARMA_INSCIC00030B1.xml.

Version: 2026-02-23 08:24 (51ee5ec), last modified 2026-02-23 08:24 (51ee5ec).

Edition

⟨1⟩ ✤ puṇaḥ yām̃ pom̃ ku śrī jayaparameśvaravarmmadeva pu pom̃ ku
⟨2⟩ vuḥ di yām̃ pu nagara ṅan· vraḥ rūpa di śakarāja nī 1155 nī humā di kumvyām̃l·
⟨3⟩ sā sthāṇa anan· humā samr̥ddhījaya 400 jāk· kvir· si vuḥ di hajai nan· (la)-
⟨4⟩ kim̃ krumvim̃ 10 drim̃ humā vanūk· nī dharmmathateḥ 1800 jāk· humā vanūk· ni pu
⟨5⟩ Auk· 1500 jāk· kvir· campa lov· syaṁ vukāṁ lakim̃ krumvim̃ 45 drim̃

Apparatus

⟨1⟩ ✤ puṇaḥ ⬦ || puṇaḥ AVS.

⟨2⟩ ṅan ⬦ ṅgan AVS. — ⟨2⟩ nī ⬦ dī AVS. — ⟨2⟩ nī ⬦ | nī AVS. — ⟨2⟩ kumvyām̃l ⬦ kumvyāl AVS.

⟨3⟩ sthāṇa ⬦ sthāna AVS.

⟨4⟩ nī ⬦ di AVS. — ⟨4⟩ dharmmathateḥ ⬦ dharmmathataiḥ AVS. — ⟨4⟩ 1800 ⬦ 1900 AVS. — ⟨4⟩ ni ⬦ di AVS.

⟨5⟩ drim̃ ⬦ driy || AVS.

Translation

Furthermore, Y.P.K. Śrī Jayaparameśvaravarmadeva, the P.P.K., offered to Yāṅ Pu Nagara and the Holy Form in this year of the Śaka king 1155: rice-field at Kumvyām̃l, one unit. In this place, the rice-field of great abundance; 400 jāk. Khmers who are given to this domain: 10 men and women; this rice-field vanūk at Dharmmathateḥ: 1800 jāk; this rice-field vanūk at Pu Auk: 1500 jāk; Khmers, Cams, Chinese (?), Siamese, Paganese: 45 men and women.

Translation into French by Lepoutre 2013

En outre, Y.P.K. Śrī Jayaparameśvaravarmadeva, le P.P.K., offrit à Yāṅ Pu Nagara et à la Sainte apparence en cette année du roi des Śaka 1155 : la rizière de Kumvyām̃l, un emplacement. En ce lieu, la rizière de grande abondance : 400 jāk. Des Khmers qui sont donnés à ce domaine : 10 hommes et femmes ; cette rizière vanūk de Dharmmathateḥ : 1800 jāk ; cette rizière vanūk de Pu Auk : 1500 jāk ; ses Khmers, des Cams, des Chinois (?), des Siamois, des Paganais : 45 hommes et femmes.

Commentary

The difficult sequence humā di kumvyām̃l· sā sthāṇa anan· humā samr̥ddhījaya may be compared with C. 5, ll. 9-10 and 14-15.

Concerning the translation of the term lauv as “Chinese”, see our commentary in C. 7. Schweyer translated it as “Lao”.

Bibliography

A few words were read in Bergaigne 1888, p. 88; partially published, with French translation, in Aymonier 1891, pp. 48–49; whence, with translation into English, in Majumdar 1985, p. 207 and Golzio 2004, pp. 179–180; whence again, with French translation, in Schweyer 2005, p. 94. The present edition and translation after 2013 where we have re-edited the text from the inked EFEO estampage and the stone.

Primary

[AVS] Schweyer, Anne-Valérie. 2005. “Po Nagar de Nha Trang, seconde partie : Le dossier épigraphique.” Aséanie, Sciences humaines en Asie du Sud-Est 15, pp. 87–119. DOI: 10.3406/asean.2005.1847. [URL]. Page 94.

[AL] Lepoutre, Amandine. 2013. “Études du corpus des inscriptions du Campā, IV: Les inscriptions du temple de Svayamutpanna. Contribution à l'histoire des relations entre les pouvoirs cam et khmer (de la fin du XIIe siècle au début du XIIIe siècle).” JA 301 (1), pp. 205–278. DOI: 10.2143/JA.301.1.2994464. Page 260.

Secondary

Parmentier, Henri. 1909. Inventaire descriptif des monuments čams de l’Annam. Tome premier: Description des monuments. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. [URL]. Page 131.

Display Options Word Wrap Line Numbers Comments Processing Instructions

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<title>Southern doorjamb of the main shrine of Po Nagar (C. 30 B1)</title>

<resp>author of digital edition</resp>

<surname>Griffths</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

</titleStmt>

<authority>DHARMA</authority>

<pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>

<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSCIC00030B1</idno>

<p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA.</p>

</licence>

</availability>

</publicationStmt>

<title>Southern doorjamb of the main shrine of Po Nagar</title>

<editor>Arlo Griffiths</editor>

<editor>Amandine Lepoutre</editor>

</titleStmt>

<p>First digital edition made by École française d'Extrême-Orient (EFEO), realized in collaboration with the Institute for the Study of the Ancient World (ISAW) at New York University as <ref target="https://isaw.nyu.edu/publications/inscriptions/campa/index.html">The Corpus of the Inscriptions of Campā, in 2010-2012.</ref>

</p>

</editionStmt>

<authority>École française d'Extrême-Orient (EFEO)</authority>

<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSCIC00030B1</idno>

<p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA.</p>

</licence>

</availability>

</publicationStmt>

</biblFull>

<repository>DHARMAbase</repository>

<idno/>

</altIdentifier>

</altIdentifier>

</altIdentifier>

</msIdentifier>

</msContents>

<p/>

</handDesc>

</physDesc>

</msDesc>

</sourceDesc>

</fileDesc>

<p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no 809994).</p>

</projectDesc>

<p>Public URIs with the prefix bib to point to a Zotero Group Library named ERC-DHARMA whose data are open to the public.</p>

</prefixDef>

<p>Internal URIs using the part prefix to point to person elements in the <ref>DHARMA_IdListMembers_v01.xml</ref> file.</p>

</prefixDef>

</listPrefixDef>

</encodingDesc>

<change when="2026-02-23" who="part:argr" status="draft">Further modifications.</change>

<change when="2021-07-03" who="part:argr" status="draft">Resolved validation problems.</change>

<change when="2020-09-14" who="part:axja" status="draft">Campa file transformed to follow the DHARMA encoding structure. Metadata extracted to be checked and updated according DHARMA workflow. Done through XSLT.</change>

</revisionDesc>

</teiHeader>

<desc>Photograph of inscription <ptr/>. Taken at Po Nagar by Amandine Lepoutre on .</desc>

</graphic>

<desc>Photograph of EFEO estampage under n. 228.</desc>

</graphic>

</facsimile>

<p>

<lb n="1"/><g type="floretQuatrefoil"/> puṇaḥ yām̃ pom̃ ku śrī jayaparameśvaravarmmadeva pu pom̃ ku

<lb n="2"/>vuḥ di yām̃ pu nagara ṅan· vraḥ rūpa di śakarāja nī <num value="1155">1155</num> nī humā di kumvyām̃l·

<lb n="3"/>sā sthāṇa anan· humā samr̥ddhījaya <num value="400">400</num> jāk· kvir· si vuḥ di hajai nan· <unclear>la</unclear><lb break="no" n="4"/>kim̃ krumvim̃ <num value="10">10</num> drim̃ humā vanūk· nī dharmmathateḥ <num value="1800">1800</num> jāk· humā vanūk· ni pu

<lb n="5"/>Auk· <num value="1500">1500</num> jāk· kvir· campa lov· syaṁ vukāṁ lakim̃ krumvim̃ <num value="45">45</num> drim̃</p>

</div>

<lem><g type="floretQuatrefoil"/> puṇaḥ</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Schweyer2005_01">|| puṇaḥ</rdg>

</app>

</app>

</app>

</app>

<lem>kumvyām̃l</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Schweyer2005_01">kumvyāl</rdg>

</app><app loc="3">

<lem>sthāṇa</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Schweyer2005_01">sthāna</rdg>

</app>

</app>

<app loc="4"><lem>dharmmathateḥ</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Schweyer2005_01">dharmmathataiḥ</rdg>

</app>

</app>

</app><!-- <app loc="5">

<note>this word also occurs in <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIC00007.xml">C. 7</ref>.</note>

</app>

-->

</app>

</listApp>

</div>

<p>Furthermore, Y.P.K. Śrī Jayaparameśvaravarmadeva, the P.P.K., offered to Yāṅ Pu Nagara and the Holy Form in this year of the Śaka king 1155:

rice-field at Kumvyām̃l, one unit. In this place, the rice-field of great abundance; 400 <foreign>jāk</foreign>. Khmers who are given to this domain: 10 men and women;

this rice-field <foreign>vanūk</foreign> at Dharmmathateḥ: 1800 <foreign>jāk</foreign>; this rice-field <foreign>vanūk</foreign> at Pu Auk: 1500 <foreign>jāk</foreign>; Khmers, Cams, Chinese (?), Siamese, Paganese: 45 men and women.</p>

</div>

<p>En outre, Y.P.K. Śrī Jayaparameśvaravarmadeva, le P.P.K., offrit à Yāṅ Pu Nagara et à la Sainte apparence en cette année du roi des Śaka 1155 :

la rizière de Kumvyām̃l, un emplacement. En ce lieu, la rizière de grande abondance : 400 <foreign>jāk</foreign>. Des Khmers qui sont donnés à ce domaine : 10 hommes et femmes ;

cette rizière <foreign>vanūk</foreign> de Dharmmathateḥ : 1800 <foreign>jāk</foreign> ; cette rizière <foreign>vanūk</foreign> de Pu Auk : 1500 <foreign>jāk</foreign> ; ses Khmers, des

Cams, des Chinois (?), des Siamois, des Paganais : 45 hommes et femmes.</p>

</div><div type="commentary">

<p>The difficult sequence <foreign>humā di kumvyām̃l· sā sthāṇa anan· humā samr̥ddhījaya</foreign> may be compared with <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIC00005.xml">C. 5</ref>, ll. 9-10 and 14-15.</p>

<p>Concerning the translation of the term <foreign>lauv</foreign> as <q>Chinese</q>, see our commentary in <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIC00007.xml">C. 7</ref>. Schweyer translated it as <q>Lao</q>.</p>

</div>

<p>A few words were read in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Bergaigne1888_01"/><citedRange unit="page">88</citedRange></bibl>; partially published, with French translation, in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Aymonier1891_01"/><citedRange unit="page">48-49</citedRange></bibl>; whence, with translation into English, in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Majumdar1985_01"/><citedRange unit="page">207</citedRange></bibl> and <bibl><ptr target="bib:Golzio2004_01"/><citedRange unit="page">179-180</citedRange></bibl>; whence again, with French translation, in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Schweyer2005_01"/><citedRange unit="page">94</citedRange></bibl>. The present edition and translation after <bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Lepoutre2013_01"/></bibl> where we have re-edited the text from the inked EFEO estampage and the stone.</p>

</listBibl>

<bibl><ptr target="bib:Parmentier1909_01"/><citedRange unit="page">131</citedRange><note>Parmentier erroneously speaks of 6 lines and wrongly includes the date 1148 under this text; he seems to have read <bibl><ptr target="bib:Aymonier1891_01"/><citedRange unit="page">48</citedRange></bibl> too quickly.</note></bibl>

</listBibl>

</div>

</body>

</text>

</TEI>