Udayagiri Jaina Cave Inscription of the Time of Kumāragupta I

Author of digital edition: Dániel Balogh (daba).

Contributor: Dániel Balogh (daba).

Language: Sanskrit (san) [Southern Brāhmī (other) (brāhmī_southern_other)].

Repository: Siddham (siddham).

Identifier: DHARMA_INSSiddham00060.

File path: XML-Provisional/DHARMA_INSSiddham00060.xml.

Version: 2026-07-17 15:30 (3e68bda), last modified 2026-07-17 15:30 (3e68bda).

Edition

⟨1⟩ namaḥ siddhebhyaḥ śrī-saṁyutānāṁ guṇa-toyadhīnāṁ gupt-ānvayānāṁ nr̥pa-sattamānāṁ
⟨2⟩ rājye kulasyābhivivarddhamāne ṣaḍbhir yyute varṣa-śate tha māse su-kārttike bahula-dine tha paṁca(m)e
⟨3⟩ (gu)hā-mukhe sphaṭa-vikaṭotkaṭām imāṁ jita-dviṣo jina-vara-pārśva-samjñikāṁ jinākr̥tiṁ śama-damavān a-
⟨4⟩ cīkaraT ācāryya-bhadrānvaya-bhūṣaṇasya śiṣyo hy asāv āryya-kulodgatasya Acāryya-gośa-
⟨5⟩ (rmma)-munes sutas tu padmāvatāv aśvapater bbhaṭasya parair ajeyasya ripughna-māninas sa saṅghi-
⟨6⟩ lasyety abhiviśruto bhuvi sva-saṁjñayā śaṅkara-nāma-śabdito vidhāna-yuktaṁ yati-mā-
⟨7⟩ rggam āsthitaḥ sa Uttarāṇāṁ sadr̥śe kurūṇāṁ Udag-diśā-deśa-vare prasūtaḥ
⟨8⟩ kṣayāya karmmāri-gaṇasya dhīmāN yad atra puṇyaṁ tad apāsasarjja

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<title>Udayagiri Jaina Cave Inscription of the Time of Kumāragupta I</title>

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<p><lb n="1"/>namaḥ siddhebhyaḥ</p>

<l n="a">śrī-saṁyutānāṁ guṇa-toyadhīnāṁ<!--

There's no original punctuation in the inscription, but most verse quarters, where not coinciding with a physical line end, are followed by a small space (under 1 character).

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<l n="b">gupt-ānvayānāṁ nr̥pa-sattamānāṁ</l>

<l n="c"><lb n="2"/>rājye kulasyābhivivarddhamāne</l>

<l n="d">ṣaḍbhir yyute varṣa-śate tha māse</l>

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<l n="a">su-kārttike bahula-dine tha paṁca<unclear>m</unclear>e</l>

<l n="b"><lb n="3"/><unclear>gu</unclear>hā-mukhe sphaṭa-vikaṭotkaṭām imāṁ<!--

Fleet notes that the correct reading is sphaṭa (snake hood), not sphuṭa as read by Hultzsch. Also, Fleet translates vikaṭā as "an attendant female divinity" and notes that the image referred to is no longer in the cave, but a comparable image of Pārśva is found in the Jaina cave of Bādāmi, decorated with a snake hood and accompanied by female divinity (also snake-hooded). Garde in ARADGW_1923-24:10-11 thinks there is no female attendant; the meaning is "mighty and fierce on account of the hoods of a snake," which is what we have in the cave without hypothesising a lost image.

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<l n="c">jita-dviṣo jina-vara-pārśva-samjñikāṁ</l>

<l n="d">jinākr̥tiṁ śama-damavān a<lb n="4" break="no"/>cīkaraT<!--

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<l n="a">ācāryya-bhadrānvaya-bhūṣaṇasya</l>

<l n="b">śiṣyo hy asāv āryya-kulodgatasya</l>

<l n="c">Acāryya-gośa<lb n="5" break="no"/><unclear>rmma</unclear>-munes sutas tu</l>

<l n="d">padmāvatāv aśvapater bbhaṭasya<!--

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<l n="a">parair ajeyasya ripughna-māninas</l>

<l n="b">sa saṅghi<lb n="6" break="no"/>lasyety abhiviśruto bhuvi</l>

<l n="c">sva-saṁjñayā śaṅkara-nāma-śabdito</l>

<l n="d">vidhāna-yuktaṁ yati-mā<lb n="7" break="no"/>rggam āsthitaḥ</l>

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<l n="a">sa Uttarāṇāṁ sadr̥śe kurūṇāṁ</l>

<l n="b">Udag-diśā-deśa-vare prasūtaḥ</l>

<l n="c"><lb n="8"/>kṣayāya karmmāri-gaṇasya dhīmāN<!--

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<l n="d">yad atra puṇyaṁ tad apāsasarjja</l>

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