Kāñcipuram, time of Dantivarman, year 17

Editor: Emmanuel Francis.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSPallava00107.

Summary: Donation of a golden plate by the Pallava king Dantivarman and of gold by Avanicandra to the god ( bhaṭār) of the Parameśvaraviṣṇugṛha.

Hand description:

The puḷḷi is used erratically.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Pallava (tfa-pallava-epigraphy).

Version: 2025-05-09 13:48 (61a9e6c), last modified 2025-01-11 18:26 (007a50e).

‡ ⟨1⟩ dan=tiva(r)mma-mahārājarkku yāṇṭu pati¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ eḻ-āvatu

parameśvara-viṣṇugṛha[ttu] ‡ bhaṭārkku dan=ti ‡ [va](r)mma-mahārājar kuṭutta poṉ-bhājanam ōṉṟiṉāl pati ‡ ¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ āyira-k-kaḻañ ‡ [cu]

[ca. 1+] Avanicandrar ko¡ṉ!⟨ṇ⟩·ṭu va¡ṉ!⟨n⟩tu kuṭut(·)ta m¡u!⟨ū⟩-(v-āy)i(ra-k-kaḻañcu)

poṉṉāl nicati taṅkaḷ [ca. 7+] (kkā) ‡ […] ‡ ⟨2⟩ piṭṭaṭiyum covaṟṟampaiy·yar· nāraṇakuṭṭiyum Avani(ca)[ndra] ‡ [rk]ku karaṇam-ākiya ‡ koṟṟampaṭaitta(ṉā)r· ceṭṭutāḻiyum I¡ṉ·-ṉ!⟨n·-n⟩ālvarum ‡ mahā-nagarattā ‡ r-{a-y-}umi(ñi)yi-na⟨l⟩lūr-kiḻavar-{a-y-}um keśava-k-kō(ṭṭ) […] ‡ […]

Apparatus

⟨1⟩ bhaṭārkku • There is a space left blank before this word at the beginning of this facet of the stone. — ⟨1⟩ -[cu] [ca. 1+] Avani- • This gap, possibly a punctuation sign, might also be a space left blank.

⟨2⟩ piṭṭaṭiyum ⬦ yum SII IP. — ⟨2⟩ covaṟṟampaiy·yar· ⬦ covaṟṟam paiyyar SII; covaṟṟam payyar IP. — ⟨2⟩ Avani(ca)[ndra] ‡ [rk]ku • There is possibly one more character lost before [rk]ku at the beginning of this facet of the stone. — ⟨2⟩ koṟṟampaṭaitta(ṉā)r· ⬦ koṟṟampa(ṭai)ttadira SII IP. — ⟨2⟩ nagarattā ‡ r-{a-y-}umi(ñi)yi-na⟨l⟩lūr ⬦ nagarattār-{a-y-}umi (Ā)yi-nalūr SII; nagarattār-{a-y-}um{i} (Ā)yi-nalūr IP • SII notes that there is an -i engraved above the character (Ā), whereas IP understood that this note applies to the preceding character mi. The character read (Ā) could also be read (ñi). The name of the village would then be Miñilinallūr, its m having been absorbed in sandhi with the preceding word.

Translation by Emmanuel Francis

(1) Seventeenth year of the great king Dantivarman.

(1) One golden plate [of] ten thousand kaḻañcus, that the great king Dantivarman gave to the god (bhaṭār) of the Parameśvaraviṣṇugṛha.

(1) Three thousand kaḻañcus, that Avanicandra brought.

(1–2) With this gold, themselves […] kkāpiṭṭaṭi, Covaṟṟampaiyyar, Nāraṇakuṭṭi, Koṟṟampaṭaittaṉār, the accountant (karaṇam) of Avanicandra, these four persons¹; the Mahānagarattārs, the lord of Miñiyi-nallūr, Keśava-k-kō² […]

Commentary

Krishna Sastri 1923 notes about lines 1 and 2 that: “The continuation of this line and of the next, covering more than half of the inscription, has been chiselled off.”

On Avanicandra, see Mahalingam 1988, p. 349, n. 4.

Bibliography

Reported in Hultzsch 1888 (ARIE/1887-1888/I/1887-1888/34).

Edited in Krishna Sastri 1923 (SII 4.132). Text and summary in Mahalingam 1988 (IP 107).

This revised edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on autopsy, photos and published visual documentation.

Primary

[SII] Krishna Sastri, H. 1923. South-Indian inscriptions (texts). Volume IV: Miscellaneous inscriptions from the Tamil, Telugu and Kannada countries and Ceylon. South Indian Inscriptions 4. Madras: Government Press. Page 8, item 132, plate I.

[IP] Mahalingam, T. V. 1988. Inscriptions of the Pallavas. New Delhi; Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research; Agam Prakashan. Pages 349–350, item 107.

Secondary

Hultzsch, Eugen Julius Theodor. 1888. G.O. No. 424, 20th April 1888. Archaeology. Recording letter from the Director-General forwarding Dr. Hultzsch's progress report from 21st September 1887 to 31st January 1888. Madras: Government of Madras, Public Department. Page 5, appendixes I/1887-1888, item 34.

Notes

1. As suggested by Mahalingam 1988, these four persons seem to be in charge of the donation, to provide daily offerings to the god.
2. As suggested by Mahalingam 1988, these persons seem to be in charge of the supervision of the donation.

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‡ <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">d</hi>an=tiva<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>r</unclear>mma-mahārāja</hi>rkku yāṇṭu pati<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> eḻ-āvatu

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<hi rend="grantha">pa</hi>ra<hi rend="grantha">meśvara</hi>-vi<hi rend="grantha">ṣṇugṛha</hi><supplied reason="lost">ttu</supplied>

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‡ <supplied reason="lost">va</supplied><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>r</unclear>mma-mahārāja</hi>r kuṭutta poṉ-<hi rend="grantha">bhāja</hi>nam ōṉṟiṉāl pati

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‡ <supplied reason="lost">cu</supplied>

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<gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character" precision="low"/> Avani<hi rend="grantha">candra</hi>r ko<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>ṇ</reg></choice>·ṭu va<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>tu kuṭut<unclear>·</unclear>ta m<choice><orig>u</orig><reg>ū</reg></choice>-<unclear>v-āy</unclear>i<unclear>ra-k-kaḻañcu</unclear>

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poṉṉāl nicati taṅkaḷ <gap reason="lost" quantity="7" unit="character" precision="low"/> <unclear>kkā</unclear>

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‡ <lb n="2"/>piṭṭaṭiyum covaṟṟampaiy·yar· nāraṇakuṭṭiyum Avani<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>ca</unclear></hi><supplied reason="lost"><hi rend="grantha">ndra</hi></supplied>

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‡ r-<surplus>a-y-</surplus>umi<unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">ñi</unclear>yi-na<supplied reason="omitted">l</supplied>lūr-kiḻavar-<surplus>a-y-</surplus>um keśava-k-kō<unclear>ṭṭ</unclear> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>

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<lem>-<supplied reason="lost">cu</supplied> <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character" precision="low"/> Avani-</lem>

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<lem>piṭṭaṭiyum</lem>

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<lem>koṟṟampaṭaitta<unclear>ṉā</unclear>r·</lem>

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Seventeenth year of the great king Dantivarman.

</p>

One golden plate <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> ten thousand <foreign>kaḻañcu</foreign>s, that the great king Dantivarman gave to the god <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign><hi rend="grantha">bha</hi>ṭār</foreign></supplied> of the Parameśvaraviṣṇugṛha.

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Three thousand <foreign>kaḻañcu</foreign>s, that Avanicandra brought.

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With this gold, themselves <gap reason="lost"/> kkāpiṭṭaṭi, Covaṟṟampaiyyar, Nāraṇakuṭṭi, Koṟṟampaṭaittaṉār, the accountant <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>karaṇam</foreign></supplied> of Avanicandra, these four persons<note>As suggested by <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl>, these four persons seem to be in charge of the donation, to provide daily offerings to the god.</note>; the Mahānagarattārs, the lord of Miñiyi-nallūr, Keśava-k-kō<note>As suggested by <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl>, these persons seem to be in charge of the supervision of the donation.</note> <gap reason="lost"/>

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<bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01"/></bibl> notes about lines 1 and 2 that: <q>The continuation of this line and of the next, covering more than half of the inscription, has been chiselled off.</q>

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<p>On Avanicandra, see <bibl n="IP">

</bibl>.

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<p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1887-1888_01"/></bibl> (ARIE/1887-1888/I/1887-1888/34).</p>

<p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01"/></bibl> (SII 4.132). Text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 107).</p>

<p>This revised edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on autopsy, photos and published visual documentation.</p>

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