Pillar from vihāra of site 1 at Nagarjunakonda — reign of Siri-Vīrapurisadatta, year 15
Editors: Arlo Griffiths, Vincent Tournier.
Identifier: DHARMA_INSEIAD00021.
Hand description:
Language: Middle Indo-Aryan.
Repository: Early Andhra (tfb-eiad-epigraphy).
Version: (77e39b7), last modified (77e39b7).
Edition
⟨1⟩ At(i)ch(i)[ta] [m] [anāgatavaṭamāna](k)[.] [1+][1×][2+][2×][1+] ⟨2⟩ [A]pano ca Ubhayalokahitasukhanivāṇathanāya ⟨3⟩ mahāvihāre mahācet(i)yapādam(ū)le ghavajitānaṁ ⟨4⟩ [nā]⟨Fragment lost⟩nādesasamanāgatānaṁ mahābhikhusaṁghasa se(la)[3+] ⟨5⟩ [raṁño] ⟨Fragment left⟩sirivirapurisadatasa vasasatāya sava 105vā⟨Fragment lost⟩[pa] ⟨6⟩ [Aparama]⟨Fragment left⟩hāvinaseliyānaṁ parigahe sacātu(sāla) ⟨7⟩ [4+](pa)tithapita ti
Apparatus
⟨1⟩ At(i)ch(i)[ta][m] [anāgatavaṭamāna](k)[.] ⬦ Atichi[tam-anāgata-vaṭamānake] Vogel 1931–1932 •
⟨2⟩ [A]pano ⬦ Apano Vogel 1931–1932 •
⟨3⟩ mahācet(i)yapādam(ū)le ⬦ mahācetiyapādamule Vogel 1931–1932 • — ⟨3⟩ ghavajitānaṁ ⬦ pavajitānaṁ Vogel 1931–1932 • Vogel’s reading is a silent emendation; emend accordingly.
⟨4⟩ se(la)[3+] ⬦ pa[rigahe] Vogel 1931–1932 • The akṣara read as pa by Vogel, while ambiguous in the estampage, is rather clearly a se on the stone itself. This solves the problem of the repetition of parigahe in the inscription. 6. The reading may be restored se(la)[maṁṭava], by comparison with EIAD 28, l. 2, or se(la)[maṁḍavo], on the basis of EIAD 20, l. 3.
⟨5⟩ vasasatāya sava ⬦ vasasanāya saṁva Vogel 1931–1932.
⟨7⟩ (pa)tithapita ti ⬦ [pa]tithapita[ṁ]ti Vogel 1931–1932 •
Translation
... past, future and present members ... for the sake of well-being and happiness in both worlds and nirvāṇa for herself, in the Great Monastery, at the base of the Great Shrine, ... a stone (pavillion) ... for great community of monks (consisting) of renunciants who come from various countries, in the 15th year of King Siri-Vīrapurisadatta — may he live one hundred years! —, in the ... fortnight of the rainy season ..., in the possession of the Aparamahāvinaseliyas, together with a quadrangular compound ... established ...
Bibliography
First described and edited by Vogel 1931–1932, p. 66 (M3); re-edited here from the published estampage and after autopsy of the stone.
Secondary
Sarkar, H. [1971] 1969–1970. “A note on some fragmentary inscriptions from Nagarjunakonda.” EI 38, pp. 175–178. Page 175 (iv).
Srinivasan, P. R. and S. Sankaranarayanan. 1979. Inscriptions of the Ikshvāku period. Epigraphical Series 14. Hyderabad: Govt. of Andhra Pradesh. Page no. 19.
Tsukamoto Keishō 塚本啓祥. 1996. インド仏教碑銘の研究 I, Text, Note, 和訳 Indo Bukkyō himei no kenkyū I: Text, Note, Wayaku [A comprehensive study of the Indian Buddhist inscriptions, Part I: Text, Notes and Japanese Translation]. Kyōto-shi 京都市: Heirakuji Shoten 平楽寺書店. Page no. Naga 21.
Raghunath, K. 2001. The Ikṣvākus of Vijayapuri: A study of the Nagarjunakonda inscriptions. Delhi: Eastern Book Linkers. Page 106 (no. 12).
Notes
- 1. See Sircar [1966] 1963–1964, p. 1. This word occurs also in EIAD 30 and 242. One might at first be tempted to translate “may he reign one hundred years!”, but 160, l. 2 vāsasatāyuka speaks for the interpretation preferred here.
- 2. This word seems to denote a building with rows of cells on all sides. For a ground plan indicating the referent of this gift, see Sarkar 1960, p. pl. LXVIII.
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- - - - - - - - -
[1] Inventory no. EIAD: 21
[2] Raghunath no.: 12
[3] Srinivasan & Sankaranarayanan no.: 19
[4] Tsukamoto no.: Naga 21
[5] Lüders no.:
[6] Support : pillar
[7] (Faces:) Lines: 7
[8] H: 95
[9] W: 38
[10] D: 29
[11] H: 25
[12] W: 32
[13] Language(s): MIA
[14] Original locality: Nagarjunakonda Site-1, Monastic hall
[15] Present locality: NM 505
[16] Primary bibliography: Vogel 1931-32: 66 (M3). — Sarkar 1969: 175 (iv).
[17] Secondary bibliography: Raghunath 2001: 106 (12).
[18] Visual documentation: Vogel; Raghunath
[19] Substance of inscription: construction of a Chatusala
[20] Remarks: fragmentary
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<text xml:space="preserve"><body><div type="edition" xml:lang="pra-Latn"><ab><lb n="1"/>At<unclear>i</unclear>ch<unclear>i</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ta</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">m</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">anāgatavaṭamāna</supplied><unclear>k</unclear><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/> <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/><lb n="2"/><supplied reason="lost">A</supplied>pano ca Ubhayalokahitasukhanivāṇathanāya <lb n="3"/>mahāvihāre mahācet<unclear>i</unclear>yapādam<unclear>ū</unclear>le <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>ghavajitānaṁ <lb n="4"/><supplied reason="lost">nā</supplied><milestone unit="fragment" n="lost"/>nādesasamanāgatānaṁ <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>mahābhikhusaṁghasa
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se<unclear>la</unclear><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/></lem><rdg source="bib:Vogel1931-1932_01">pa<supplied reason="lost">rigahe</supplied></rdg><note>The akṣara read as <foreign>pa</foreign> by Vogel, while ambiguous in the estampage, is rather clearly a <foreign>se</foreign> on the stone itself. This solves the problem of the repetition of <foreign xml:lang="san-Latn">parigahe</foreign> in the inscription.
6. The reading may be restored <foreign xml:lang="san-Latn">se<unclear>la</unclear><supplied reason="lost">maṁṭava</supplied></foreign>, by comparison with EIAD <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00028.xml">28</ref>, l. 2, or <foreign xml:lang="san-Latn">se<unclear>la</unclear><supplied reason="lost">maṁḍavo</supplied></foreign>, on the basis of EIAD <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00020.xml">20</ref>, l. 3.</note></app><app loc="5"><lem>vasasatāya sava</lem><rdg source="bib:Vogel1931-1932_01">vasasanāya saṁva</rdg></app><app loc="7"><lem><unclear>pa</unclear>tithapita ti</lem><rdg source="bib:Vogel1931-1932_01"><supplied reason="lost">pa</supplied>tithapita<supplied reason="lost">ṁ</supplied>ti</rdg><note/></app></listApp></div><div type="translation"><p>... past, future and present members ... for the sake of
well-being and happiness in both worlds and <foreign xml:lang="san-Latn">nirvāṇa</foreign> for herself, in
the Great Monastery, at the base of the Great Shrine, ... a stone (pavillion) ... for great community of monks (consisting) of
renunciants who come from various countries, in the 15th
year of King Siri-Vīrapurisadatta — may he
live<!-- AG: or 'rule'? --> one hundred years! —, in the ...
fortnight of the rainy season ..., in the possession of the
Aparamahāvinaseliyas, together with a quadrangular compound
... established ...</p></div><div type="commentary"><!--[Revision required]--><p n="5"><term>vasasatāya</term><note>See <bibl><ptr target="bib:Sircar1963-1964_01"/>: <citedRange>1</citedRange></bibl>. This word occurs also in EIAD <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00030.xml">30</ref> and <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00242.xml">242</ref>. One might at first be tempted to translate <quote>may he reign one hundred years!</quote>, but <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00160.xml">160</ref>, l. 2 <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">vāsasatāyuka</foreign> speaks for the interpretation preferred here.</note><!-- and in a Banavasi inscription (Bühler 1885, to be read with note of the Editor [i.e., D.C. Sircar] to Gai 1963-64: 241) deserves a note. Is it perhaps rather "may he reign one hundred years!"? Possibility of constructing the dative in parallel with the other datives, and then saying "in
(his) 15th year"? On this expression, see Sircar’s comments 1963-64: 1-2, and as editor in note at Gai 1963-64: 241. Bühler’s original point about the expression seems important.</note> --></p><p n="6"><term>cātu<unclear>sāla</unclear></term><note>This word seems to denote a building with rows of
cells on all
sides.<!-- According to <https://www.britannica.com/technology/quadrangle-architecture>, the term 'quadrangle', which primarily denotes a quadrangular space, "is also used to describe the building or building complex that contains" such an area. -->
For a ground plan indicating the referent of this
gift, see <bibl><ptr target="bib:Sarkar1960_01"/>:
<citedRange>pl. LXVIII</citedRange></bibl>.</note></p></div><div type="bibliography"><p>First described and edited by <bibl><ptr target="bib:Vogel1931-1932_01"/>: <citedRange>66
(M3)</citedRange></bibl>; re-edited here from the published estampage and
after autopsy of the stone.</p><listBibl type="primary"><bibl/></listBibl><listBibl type="secondary"><bibl><ptr target="bib:Sarkar1969-1970_01"/>: <citedRange>175
(iv)</citedRange></bibl><!-- mentioned by <bibl><ptr target="eiad-bibl:Sarkar1969"/>: <citedRange>175 (iv)</citedRange></bibl>, as <quote>the lower half of another epigraph</quote>, in relation to a group of inscriptions from the site of Nagarjunakonda --><bibl><ptr target="bib:Srinivasan+Sankaranarayanan1979_01"/>:
<citedRange>no. 19</citedRange></bibl><bibl><ptr target="bib:Tsukamoto1996_01"/>: <citedRange>no. Naga
21</citedRange></bibl><bibl><ptr target="bib:Raghunath2001_01"/>: <citedRange>106
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Commentary
(5) vasasatāya1
(6) cātu(sāla)2