K. 183-27. Southern side of pillar 2 of northern portico of western gopura of Prasat Kracap, 850 Śaka
Version: (7eb3294), last modified (ea2ab9f).
Edition
⟨1⟩ […]
⟨2⟩ […]
⟨3⟩ […] gh[o] […]
⟨4⟩ […]
⟨5⟩ […] 7 […]
⟨6⟩ […] 8
⟨7⟩ tai 60 10 9 […]
⟨8⟩ […] si pau 6 (⭘) […] gvā-
⟨9⟩ l(·) [7] tai 4 […] (⦿)
⟨10⟩ (sruk·) phāṅ· […] vi-
⟨11⟩ [*] gho pa[…] gh[o]
⟨12⟩ [kaṁ]vrau gho […]
⟨13⟩ kh[ñuṁ] (gvā)l· kaṁpi[t·] […]
⟨14⟩ […] tai […]
⟨15⟩ […]ddha tai […]
⟨16⟩ […]na tai bhā[va] […]
⟨17⟩ [*]c· lap· […]
⟨18⟩ paṁ[*] pinda […]
⟨19⟩ (tai) (10) phsaṁ […]
⟨20⟩ [**] s[i] […]
⟨21⟩ […] th(n)āṅ·
⟨22⟩ […] gh[o] […] gho
⟨23⟩ […] kañjā
⟨24⟩ […] gvā
Apparatus
⟨5⟩ […] 7 […] ⬦ si […] bhu CJ.
⟨7⟩ 60 10 9 ⬦ (40 10 9) CJ.
⟨11⟩ [1+] gho pa[…] ⬦ n gho (maṅga)[la] […] CJ.
⟨13⟩ kaṁpi[t·] ⬦ kaṁ ra CJ.
⟨17⟩ [1+]c· ⬦ (cā)c CJ. — ⟨17⟩ […] ⬦ va[…][la] CJ.
⟨18⟩ paṁ[1+] ⬦ p (krau) CJ. — ⟨18⟩ […] ⬦ [gho] […] CJ.
⟨19⟩ (tai) (10) ⬦ tai 8 CJ. — ⟨19⟩ […] ⬦ (10) [1+] . [sruk] […] [A]mr̥ CJ.
⟨20⟩ [2+] s[i] […] ⬦ [ta] da sa ka […] [tai] ka CJ.
⟨21⟩ th(n)āṅ· ⬦ (thnoṅ) CJ.
Translation by Chhom 2011
⟨1–9⟩ […]. 79 female slCLves (tai), […], 6 babies (si pau). […] 7 animal keepers (gvāl), 4 female slaves (tai) […].
⟨10–24⟩ ⟨Village of⟩ Phāṅ […], Gho […], Gho Kaṁvrau, Gho […], ⟨Gho⟩ Khñuṁ, Gvāl Kaṁpit […], Tai […], Tai […], Tai Bhāva […], Lap […]. Total […], 10 female slaves (tai); grand total […], Si […], […] Thnāṅ, […], Gho […], Gho […], […] Kañjā […], Gvāl […]
Bibliography
First edited by Kunthea Chhom (2011, pp. 183–184) with English translation. Re-edited in French by Claude Jacques without translation (2014, p. 210). Re-edited again in French by Eric Bourdonneau et al. (nd, unpublished). Re-edited here by Kunthea Chhom based on EFEO estampage n. 831-S.
Primary
[KC] Chhom, Kunthea. 2011. Inscriptions of Koh Ker I. Budapest: Hungarian Southeast Asian Research Institute. Pages 183–184.
[CJ] Jacques, Claude. 2014. Koh Ker: Temples et inscriptions, avec une étude sur le roi Jayavarman IV et un essai sur l’“esclavage” dans l’ancien pays khmer. Budapest: The Hungarian Southeast Asian Institute. Page 210.
Secondary
[GC] Cœdès, George. 1937. Inscriptions du Cambodge, volume I. Collection de textes et documents sur l’Indochine 3. Hanoi: École française d’Extrême-Orient. Pages 52–54.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="eng">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>K. 183-27. Southern side of pillar 2 of northern portico of western gopura of Prasat Kracap, 850 Śaka</title>
<respStmt>
<resp>author of digital edition</resp>
<persName ref="part:kuch">
<forename>Kunthea</forename>
<surname>Chhom</surname>
</persName>
</respStmt>
<respStmt>
<resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
<persName ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/64048594">
<forename>Claude</forename>
<surname>Jacques</surname>
</persName>
<persName><!--kuch: Bourdonneau et al. (nd), in notes.-->
<forename>Eric</forename>
<surname>Bourdonneau</surname>
</persName>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>DHARMA</authority>
<pubPlace>Siem Reap</pubPlace>
<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSCIK00183-27</idno>
<availability>
<licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<p>This work is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA.</p>
<p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Kunthea Chhom.</p>
</licence>
</availability>
<date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><!-- only the handDesc can be filled in at this stage -->
<msDesc><!-- //// NB: the msIdentifier had to be added for validation purposes ///. It will be edited later with the metadata spreadsheet -->
<msIdentifier>
<repository>DHARMAbase</repository>
<idno/>
<!-- don't modify this -->
</msIdentifier>
<msContents><!-- describe the intellectual content of an inscription -->
<summary><!-- //// NOT MANDATORY ////--></summary>
<!-- offers the possibility to give a summary of the inscription's content -->
</msContents>
<physDesc>
<handDesc>
<p>The lettering is characteristic of the tenth century CE. <!-- The script name(s) will be inserted here at a later stage from the metadata spreasheet. At this stage, you can mention here in a free-text paragraph any characteristics of the writing observed more than once in this inscription that seem unusual/uncommon or otherwise noteworthy given the general characteristics of the script in question. See EG 11.2. --></p>
<!-- If you need to identify individual hands (EG §7.5/) in addition to one or more paragraphs of general palaeographic description, wrap <summary> around the <p> or <p>s above, and, outside <summary>, create <handNote> elements for each hand as follows:
<summary><p><p/></summary>
<handNote xml:id="Pallava00001_hand1"></handNote>
<handNote xml:id="Pallava00001_hand2"></handNote>
-->
</handDesc>
</physDesc>
</msDesc>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
<projectDesc>
<p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)
under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant
agreement no 809994).</p>
</projectDesc>
<schemaRef type="guide" key="EGDv01" url="https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02888186"/>
<listPrefixDef>
<prefixDef ident="bib" matchPattern="([a-zA-Z0-9\-\_]+)" replacementPattern="https://www.zotero.org/groups/1633743/erc-dharma/items/tag/$1">
<p>Public URIs with the prefix bib to point to a Zotero Group Library named
ERC-DHARMA whose data are open to the public.</p>
</prefixDef>
<prefixDef ident="part" matchPattern="([a-z]+)" replacementPattern="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/DHARMA_IdListMembers.xml#$1">
<p>Internal URIs using the part prefix to point to person elements in the
<ref>DHARMA_IdListMembers.xml</ref> file.</p>
</prefixDef>
</listPrefixDef>
</encodingDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change who="part:kuch" when="2026-04-27" status="draft">Initial encoding of the inscription</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text xml:space="preserve">
<body>
<div type="edition" xml:lang="okz-Latn" rendition="class:83231 maturity:83213">
<p>
<lb n="1"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="2"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="3"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> gh<supplied reason="lost">o</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="4"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="5"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <num value="7"><g type="numeral">7</g></num> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="6"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <num value="8"><g type="numeral">8</g></num>
<lb n="7"/>tai <num value="79"><g type="numeral">60</g> <g type="numeral">10</g> <g type="numeral">9</g></num> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="8"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> si pau <num value="6"><g type="numeral">6</g></num> <unclear><g ref="sym:circle" type="punctuation">.</g></unclear> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> gvā<lb n="9" break="no"/>l<unclear>·</unclear> <supplied reason="lost"><num value="7"><g type="numeral">7</g></num></supplied> tai <num value="4"><g type="numeral">4</g></num> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <unclear><g ref="sym:circleTarget" type="punctuation">.</g></unclear>
<lb n="10"/><unclear>sruk·</unclear> phāṅ· <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> vi<lb n="11" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> gho pa<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> gh<supplied reason="lost">o</supplied>
<lb n="12"/><supplied reason="lost">kaṁ</supplied>vrau gho <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="13"/>kh<supplied reason="lost">ñuṁ</supplied> <unclear>gvā</unclear>l· kaṁpi<supplied reason="lost">t·</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="14"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> tai <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="15"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>ddha tai <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="16"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>na tai bhā<supplied reason="lost">va</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="17"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/>c· lap· <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="18"/>paṁ<gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> pinda <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="19"/><unclear>tai</unclear> <num value="10"><unclear><g type="numeral">10</g></unclear></num> phsaṁ <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="20"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> s<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="21"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> th<unclear>n</unclear>āṅ·
<lb n="22"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> gh<supplied reason="lost">o</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> gho
<lb n="23"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> kañjā
<lb n="24"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> gvā<!-- kuch: The inscription is incomplete. It may continue to K. 183-28. -->
</p>
</div>
<div type="apparatus">
<listApp>
<app loc="5">
<lem><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <num value="7"><g type="numeral">7</g></num> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">si <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> bhu</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="7">
<lem><num value="79"><g type="numeral">60</g> <g type="numeral">10</g> <g type="numeral">9</g></num></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"><num value="59"><unclear><g type="numeral">40</g> <g type="numeral">10</g> <g type="numeral">9</g></unclear></num></rdg>
</app>
<app loc="11">
<lem><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> gho pa<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">n gho <unclear>maṅga</unclear><supplied reason="lost">la</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></rdg>
</app>
<!-- <app loc="12">
<lem><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
Bourdonneau et al.: {6} 2
</app> -->
<app loc="13">
<lem>kaṁpi<supplied reason="lost">t·</supplied></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">kaṁ ra</rdg>
</app>
<!-- <app loc="14">
<lem><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> tai <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
Bourdonneau et al.: {1}[n]· [t]ai{6} 2
</app> -->
<!-- <app loc="15">
<lem><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
Bourdonneau et al.: {1}ddh {1} tai (k) {5} k I
</app> -->
<!-- <app loc="16">
<lem><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> na tai bhā<supplied reason="lost">va</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
Bourdonneau et al.: {1}n tai bhā {6} I
</app> -->
<app loc="17">
<lem><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/>c·</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"><unclear>cā</unclear>c</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="17">
<lem><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">va<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><supplied reason="lost">la</supplied></rdg>
<!-- Bourdonneau et al.: [v] {5} I -->
</app>
<app loc="18">
<lem>paṁ<gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">p <unclear>krau</unclear></rdg>
<!-- Bourdonneau et al.: [p]· krau -->
</app>
<app loc="18">
<lem><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"><supplied reason="lost">gho</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></rdg>
<!-- Bourdonneau et al.: {5} -->
</app>
<app loc="19">
<lem><unclear>tai</unclear> <num value="10"><unclear><g type="numeral">10</g></unclear></num></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">tai <num value="8"><g type="numeral">8</g></num></rdg>
</app>
<app loc="19">
<lem><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"><num value="10"><unclear><g type="numeral">10</g></unclear></num> <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <g ref="sym:unidentified" type="punctuation">.</g> <supplied reason="lost">sruk</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">A</supplied>mr̥</rdg>
<!-- Bourdonneau et al.: {7} ṣva -->
</app>
<app loc="20">
<lem><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> s<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"><supplied reason="lost">ta</supplied> da sa ka <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">tai</supplied> ka</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="21">
<lem>th<unclear>n</unclear>āṅ·</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"><unclear>thnoṅ</unclear></rdg>
</app>
</listApp>
</div>
<div type="translation" source="bib:Chhom2011_01"><!-- kuch: The term 'slave' should be understood as 'servant'. -->
<p n="1-9"><gap reason="lost"/>. 79 female slCLves <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tai</foreign></supplied>, <gap reason="lost"/>, 6 babies <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>si pau</foreign></supplied>. <gap reason="lost"/> 7 animal keepers <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>gvāl</foreign></supplied>, 4 female slaves <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tai</foreign></supplied> <gap reason="lost"/>.</p>
<p n="10-24"><supplied reason="subaudible">Village of</supplied> Phāṅ <gap reason="lost"/>, Gho <gap reason="lost"/>, Gho Kaṁvrau, Gho <gap reason="lost"/>, <supplied reason="subaudible">Gho</supplied> Khñuṁ, Gvāl Kaṁpit <gap reason="lost"/>, Tai <gap reason="lost"/>, Tai <gap reason="lost"/>, Tai Bhāva <gap reason="lost"/>, Lap <gap reason="lost"/>. Total <gap reason="lost"/>, 10 female slaves <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tai</foreign></supplied>; grand total <gap reason="lost"/>, Si <gap reason="lost"/>, <gap reason="lost"/> Thnāṅ, <gap reason="lost"/>, Gho <gap reason="lost"/>, Gho <gap reason="lost"/>, <gap reason="lost"/> Kañjā <gap reason="lost"/>, Gvāl <gap reason="lost"/></p>
</div>
<div type="commentary">
<p>Jacques has an additional line, line 25 which reads: l <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>.</p>
</div>
<div type="bibliography">
<p>First edited by Kunthea Chhom (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Chhom2011_01"/><citedRange unit="page">183-184</citedRange></bibl>) with English translation. Re-edited in French by Claude Jacques without translation (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Jacques2014_01"/><citedRange unit="page">210</citedRange></bibl>). Re-edited again in French by Eric Bourdonneau et al. (nd, unpublished). Re-edited here by Kunthea Chhom based on EFEO estampage n. 831-S.</p>
<listBibl type="primary">
<bibl n="KC">
<ptr target="bib:Chhom2011_01"/>
<citedRange unit="page">183-184</citedRange>
</bibl>
<bibl n="CJ">
<ptr target="bib:Jacques2014_01"/>
<citedRange unit="page">210</citedRange>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
<listBibl type="secondary">
<bibl n="GC">
<ptr target="bib:Coedes1937_02"/><citedRange unit="page">52-54</citedRange>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>
Commentary
Jacques has an additional line, line 25 which reads: l […].