K. 183-23. Western face of southwestern pillar of western peristyle pillarzone of western gopura of Prasat Kracap, 850 Śaka
Version: (b46ccc3), last modified (fa7848e).
Edition
⟨1⟩ sruk· At· dhvājaya si Īśvara[ma]ya gho kaṁpit(·)
⟨2⟩ gho [***] [gho] [**] gho kaṁpañ· gho ca-
⟨3⟩ [ndra] [**] gho […] gho saṁAp· gvāl· lAu tai
⟨4⟩ saṁ(Ap·) tai [***] [tai] kañ·yān· tai [***]
⟨5⟩ tai kañjaṅ· tai saṁAp(·) tai kaṁpit· tai kaṁprvat(·) lap·
⟨6⟩ (thg)au si rat· 1 si pau 1 pinda gho 8 gvāl· 1 tai 8
⟨7⟩ lap· 1 si (rat·) 1 si [pau] 1 phsaṁ 20 ⦿ sru[k·]
⟨8⟩ […]
⟨9⟩ […]
⟨10⟩ […]
⟨11⟩ […] sot(·) gho […]
⟨12⟩ […] (gho) Oṅkāra (gho) […]
⟨13⟩ […] gho (saṁAp·) […]
⟨14⟩ […] (gho) kaṁ(vrau) gho vidyā […]
⟨15⟩ […] (gho) [**] gho kr̥s(·) […]
⟨16⟩ […] gho nala gho […]
⟨17⟩ […] tai kaṁ(prva)t· […]
⟨18⟩ […] tai kan·U tai kaṁpit· (tai) […]
⟨19⟩ (sot· tai kan·hyaṅ·) sot· tai […]
⟨20⟩ […] tai kaṁpit· (so)t· […]
⟨21⟩ […] gho mukti […]
⟨22⟩ […] pinda gho 20 10 (6) tai […]
⟨23⟩ […] (⦿ ta) lvan· gho kan·Ī gho […]
⟨24⟩ […]
⟨25⟩ […]
⟨26⟩ […]
⟨27⟩ […]
⟨28⟩ […]
⟨29⟩ […]
⟨30⟩ […]
Apparatus
⟨1⟩ kaṁpit(·) ⬦ ka[ṁ] pat CJ.
⟨2⟩ ca ⬦ pu CJ.
⟨3⟩ lAu ⬦ laqo CJ.
⟨4⟩ [3+] ⬦ kath[…]en CJ. — ⟨4⟩ [3+] ⬦ paroṅ CJ.
⟨8⟩ […] ⬦ (gho ka) […] (trac) […] (tai) CJ.
⟨9⟩ […] ⬦ yadya […] (gho) […] CJ.
⟨10⟩ […] ⬦ (gho) […] (tai mā) [.](iva) […] CJ.
⟨15⟩ gho kr̥s(·) […] ⬦ gho kūs(·) […] KC; gho kr̥s gho [2+] CJ.
⟨17⟩ […] tai ⬦ [tai] kan (hyaṅ) tai (vara) tai CJ.
⟨20⟩ […] tai ⬦ [1+](tai) kanteṅ tai CJ.
⟨21⟩ […] gho mukti […] ⬦ (gho kaṁ) [2+] (rāṅ gho) [2+] (gho) mukti (sot) [2+] CJ.
⟨22⟩ 20 10 (6) tai […] ⬦ (20) [1+] 6 tai (10 3) CJ.
⟨23⟩ […] (⦿ ta) ⬦ (phsaṁ) [1+] 9 ⦿ (ta) CJ. — ⟨23⟩ kan·Ī gho […] ⬦ kan(s)ān gho so CJ.
Translation by Chhom 2011
⟨1–7⟩ Village of At Dhvājaya: Si Īśvaramaya, Gho Kaṁpit, Gho […], Gho Kaṁpañ, Gho Candra[…], Gho […], Gho Saṁ-ap, Gvāl La-au, Tai Saṁ-ap, Tai […], Tai Kañ-yān, Tai […], Tai Kañjaṅ, Tai Saṁ-ap, Tai Kaṁpit, Tai Kaṁprvat, Lap Thgau accompanied by two sons (a boy at the age of running and a baby). Total: 8 male slaves (gho), an animal keeper (gvāl), 8 female slaves (tai), a male slave (lap), a boy (si rat) and a baby boy (si pau); grand total 20.
⟨7–10⟩ Village of […].
⟨11–23⟩ […], another […], Gho […], Gho Oṅkāra, Gho […], Gho Saṁ-ap, […], Gho Kaṁvrau, Gho Vidyā, […], Gho […], Gho Kūs, […], Gho Nala, Gho […], Tai Kaṁprvat, […], Tai Kan-u, Tai Kaṁpit, another Tai […], another Tai Kan-hyaṅ, Tai […], another Tai Kaṁpit, […], Gho Mukti, […]. Total: 39 male slaves (gho), […]. Among the lvan people, there are: Gho Kan-ī, Gho […],
⟨24–30⟩ […]
Bibliography
First edited by Kunthea Chhom (2011, pp. 167–168) with English translation. Re-edited in French by Claude Jacques without translation (2014, p. 178). Re-edited again in French by Eric Bourdonneau et al. (nd, unpublished). Re-edited here by Kunthea Chhom based on EFEO estampage n. 829-O.
Primary
[KC] Chhom, Kunthea. 2011. Inscriptions of Koh Ker I. Budapest: Hungarian Southeast Asian Research Institute. Pages 167–168.
[CJ] Jacques, Claude. 2014. Koh Ker: Temples et inscriptions, avec une étude sur le roi Jayavarman IV et un essai sur l’“esclavage” dans l’ancien pays khmer. Budapest: The Hungarian Southeast Asian Institute. Page 178.
Secondary
[GC] Cœdès, George. 1937. Inscriptions du Cambodge, volume I. Collection de textes et documents sur l’Indochine 3. Hanoi: École française d’Extrême-Orient. Pages 52–54.
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<lb n="5"/>tai kañjaṅ· tai saṁAp<unclear>·</unclear> tai kaṁpit· tai kaṁprvat<unclear>·</unclear> lap·
<lb n="6"/><unclear>thg</unclear>au si rat· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">1</g></num> si pau <num value="1"><g type="numeral">1</g></num> pinda gho <num value="8"><g type="numeral">8</g></num> gvāl· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">1</g></num> tai <num value="8"><g type="numeral">8</g></num>
<lb n="7"/>lap· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">1</g></num> si <unclear>rat·</unclear> <num value="1"><g type="numeral">1</g></num> si <supplied reason="lost">pau</supplied> 1 phsaṁ <num value="20"><g type="numeral">20</g></num> <g ref="sym:circle-bullseye" type="punctuation">.</g> sru<supplied reason="lost">k·</supplied>
<lb n="8"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="9"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="10"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
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<lb n="12"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <unclear>gho</unclear> Oṅkāra <unclear>gho</unclear> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="13"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> gho <unclear>saṁAp·</unclear> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
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<lb n="16"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> gho nala gho <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="17"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> tai kaṁ<unclear>prva</unclear>t· <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="18"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> tai kan·U tai kaṁpit· <unclear>tai</unclear> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="19"/><unclear>sot· tai kan·hyaṅ·</unclear> sot· tai <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="20"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> tai kaṁpit· <unclear>so</unclear>t· <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="21"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> gho mukti <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="22"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> pinda gho <num value="36"><g type="numeral">20</g> <g type="numeral">10</g> <unclear><g type="numeral">6</g></unclear></num> tai <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="23"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <unclear><g ref="sym:circle-bullseye" type="punctuation">.</g> ta</unclear> lvan· gho kan·Ī gho <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="24"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="25"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="26"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="27"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="28"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="29"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="30"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
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<lem>kaṁpit<unclear>·</unclear></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">ka<supplied reason="lost">ṁ</supplied> pat</rdg>
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<app loc="2">
<lem>ca</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">pu</rdg>
<!-- Bourdonneau et al.: (ma) -->
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<app loc="3">
<lem>lAu</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">laqo</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="4">
<lem><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">kath<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>en</rdg>
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<app loc="4">
<lem><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">paroṅ</rdg>
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<lem><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"><unclear>gho ka</unclear> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <unclear>trac</unclear> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <unclear>tai</unclear></rdg>
<!-- Bourdonneau et al.: {12} 3 -->
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<app loc="9">
<lem><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">yadya <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <unclear>gho</unclear> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></rdg>
<!-- Bourdonneau et al.: ya(v)ya {5} gho {4} 3 -->
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<app loc="10">
<lem><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"><unclear>gho</unclear> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <unclear>tai mā</unclear> <seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg><unclear>iva</unclear> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></rdg>
<!-- Bourdonneau et al.: [gho] {5} [gho] {1} Iva {4} 2 -->
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<!-- <app loc="11">
<lem>sot<unclear>·</unclear> gho <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
Bourdonneau et al.: [sot·] gho {4} 3
</app> -->
<!-- <app loc="13">
<lem>gho <unclear>saṁAp·</unclear> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
Bourdonneau et al.: [gho] s(aṁ) {1} [gho] {2} 2
</app> -->
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<lem>gho kr̥s<unclear>·</unclear> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Chhom2011_01">gho kūs<unclear>·</unclear> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">gho kr̥s gho <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/></rdg>
<!-- Bourdonneau et al.: gho kr̥s[·] [gho] {2}-->
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<!-- <app loc="16">
<lem>gho <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
Bourdonneau et al.: gho {3} I
</app> -->
<!-- <app loc="17">
<lem>tai kaṁ<unclear>prva</unclear>t· <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
Bourdonneau et al.: kaṁpr[va]t· [tai] {2} I
</app> -->
<app loc="17">
<lem><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> tai</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"><supplied reason="lost">tai</supplied> kan <unclear>hyaṅ</unclear> tai <unclear>vara</unclear> tai</rdg>
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<app loc="20">
<lem><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> tai</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/><unclear>tai</unclear> kanteṅ tai</rdg>
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<app loc="21">
<lem><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> gho mukti <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"><unclear>gho kaṁ</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> <unclear>rāṅ gho</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> <unclear>gho</unclear> mukti <unclear>sot</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/></rdg>
<!-- Bourdonneau et al.: [tai kaṁvrau sot·] gho [ṣa]kt[ī] {3} I -->
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<lem><num value="36"><g type="numeral">20</g> <g type="numeral">10</g> <unclear><g type="numeral">6</g></unclear></num> tai <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"><num value="20"><unclear><g type="numeral">20</g></unclear></num> <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <num value="6"><g type="numeral">6</g></num> tai <num value="13"><unclear><g type="numeral">10</g> <g type="numeral">3</g></unclear></num></rdg>
<!-- Bourdonneau et al.: {1} 10 6 tai {2} -->
</app>
<!-- <app loc="22">
<lem><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> pinda</lem>
Bourdonneau et al.: {1} [gho] ka[nt]e[ṅ·] pinḍa
</app> -->
<app loc="23">
<lem><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <unclear><g ref="sym:circle-bullseye" type="punctuation">.</g> ta</unclear></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"><unclear>phsaṁ</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <num value="9"><g type="numeral">9</g></num> <g ref="sym:circle-bullseye" type="punctuation">.</g> <unclear>ta</unclear></rdg>
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<app loc="23">
<lem>kan·Ī gho <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">kan<unclear>s</unclear>ān gho so</rdg>
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<div type="translation" source="bib:Chhom2011_01"><!-- kuch: The term 'slave' should be understood as 'servant'. -->
<p n="1-7">Village of At Dhvājaya: Si Īśvaramaya, Gho Kaṁpit, Gho <gap reason="lost"/>, Gho Kaṁpañ, Gho Candra<gap reason="lost"/>, Gho <gap reason="lost"/>, Gho Saṁ-ap, Gvāl La-au, Tai Saṁ-ap, Tai <gap reason="lost"/>, Tai Kañ-yān, Tai <gap reason="lost"/>, Tai Kañjaṅ, Tai Saṁ-ap, Tai Kaṁpit, Tai Kaṁprvat, Lap Thgau accompanied by two sons <supplied reason="explanation">a boy at the age of running and a baby</supplied>. Total: 8 male slaves <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>gho</foreign></supplied>, an animal keeper <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>gvāl</foreign></supplied>, 8 female slaves <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tai</foreign></supplied>, a male slave <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>lap</foreign></supplied>, a boy <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>si rat</foreign></supplied> and a baby boy <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>si pau</foreign></supplied>; grand total 20.</p>
<p n="7-10">Village of <gap reason="lost"/>.</p>
<p n="11-23"><gap reason="lost"/>, another <gap reason="lost"/>, Gho <gap reason="lost"/>, Gho Oṅkāra, Gho <gap reason="lost"/>, Gho Saṁ-ap, <gap reason="lost"/>, Gho Kaṁvrau, Gho Vidyā, <gap reason="lost"/>, Gho <gap reason="lost"/>, Gho Kūs, <gap reason="lost"/>, Gho Nala, Gho <gap reason="lost"/>, Tai Kaṁprvat, <gap reason="lost"/>, Tai Kan-u, Tai Kaṁpit, another Tai <gap reason="lost"/>, another Tai Kan-hyaṅ, Tai <gap reason="lost"/>, another Tai Kaṁpit, <gap reason="lost"/>, Gho Mukti, <gap reason="lost"/>. Total: 39 male slaves <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>gho</foreign></supplied>, <gap reason="lost"/>. Among the <foreign>lvan</foreign> people, there are: Gho Kan-ī, Gho <gap reason="lost"/>,</p>
<p n="24-30"><gap reason="lost"/></p>
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<p>First edited by Kunthea Chhom (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Chhom2011_01"/><citedRange unit="page">167-168</citedRange></bibl>) with English translation. Re-edited in French by Claude Jacques without translation (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Jacques2014_01"/><citedRange unit="page">178</citedRange></bibl>). Re-edited again in French by Eric Bourdonneau et al. (nd, unpublished). Re-edited here by Kunthea Chhom based on EFEO estampage n. 829-O.</p>
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