Đồng Dương doorjamb (C. 68), ca. 10th century CE
Version: (e13d61a), last modified (d2f72d3).
Apparatus
⟨1⟩ sarvvā(k)āla-- ⬦ sarvvaṁ kāla- F • It is true that an anusvāra seems to be present on rvvā but no meaning is transparent in case we assume a declined form sarvvāṁ (accusative singular feminine) before kālakṣetraṁ. An alternative would be to assume that the rather clear ā marker is an error and then we arrive back at Finot’s reading sarvvaṁ.
Translation
⟨1⟩ Field for everything unseasonable (? sarva-akāla).
⟨2⟩ Upper sesame field.
Translation into French by Finot 1904
Tout le champ Kāla, le champ de sésame Ṅauk.
Bibliography
Published with eye-copy by Finot (1904), whence translated into English by Golzio (2004). Re-redited here by Arlo Griffiths based on EFEO estampage 281.
Primary
[F] Finot, Louis. 1904. “Notes d’épigraphie, VI : Inscriptions du Quang Nam.” BEFEO 4, pp. 83–115. DOI: 10.3406/befeo.1904.1296. [URL]. Pages 112–113, item IV.
Secondary
Parmentier, Henri. 1903. “Notes sur les fouilles du sanctuaire de Đồng Dương.” Bulletin de l’École française d’Extrême-Orient 3, pp. 80–85. DOI: 10.3406/befeo.1903.1195. [URL]. Page 85.
Parmentier, Henri. 1909. Inventaire descriptif des monuments čams de l’Annam. Tome premier: Description des monuments. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. [URL]. Page 450.
Golzio, Karl-Heinz. 2004. Inscriptions of Campā: Based on the editions and translations of Abel Bergaigne, Étienne Aymonier, Louis Finot, Édouard Huber and other French scholars and of the work of R. C. Majumdar; newly presented, with minor corrections of texts and translations, together with calculations of given dates. Aachen: Shaker Verlag. Page 143.
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<lb n="1"/>sarvvā<unclear>k</unclear>āla-kṣetraṁ
<lb n="2"/>ṅauk·-laṅā-kṣetraṁ
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<lem>sarvvā<unclear>k</unclear>āla--</lem>
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<note>It is true that an <foreign>anusvāra</foreign> seems to be present on <foreign>rvvā</foreign> but no meaning is transparent in case we assume a declined form <foreign>sarvvāṁ</foreign> (accusative singular feminine) before <foreign>kālakṣetraṁ</foreign>. An alternative would be to assume that the rather clear <foreign>ā</foreign> marker is an error and then we arrive back at Finot's reading <foreign>sarvvaṁ</foreign>.</note>
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<p n="1">Field for everything unseasonable <supplied reason="explanation">? <foreign>sarva-akāla</foreign></supplied>.</p>
<p n="2">Upper sesame field.</p>
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<p>Tout le champ Kāla, le champ de sésame Ṅauk.</p>
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<p>Similar lists of names of fields formulated in Sanskrit but incorporating Old Cham elements are found in
<ref target="DHARMA_INSCIC00066.xml">C. 66</ref>, stanzas XLIX–LI;
<ref target="DHARMA_INSCIC00138.xml">C. 138</ref>, face B, lines 7–9;
<ref target="DHARMA_INSCIC00216.xml">C. 216</ref>, face b. In view of the uncertainties of reading exposed in the apparatus, the interpretation of the meaning of the first line is very tentative.</p>
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<p>Published with eye-copy by Finot (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Finot1904_01"/></bibl>), whence translated into English by Golzio (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Golzio2004_01"/></bibl>). Re-redited here by Arlo Griffiths based on EFEO estampage 281.</p><!-- first read 25/11/2011, revised 06/04/2024 and 09/04/2024. -->
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<!-- Estampage EFEO: 281. Reproduction à la main: Fig. 1 dans BEFEO IV.
Editions: Louis Finot, Notes d'épigraphie VI: Inscriptions du Quang Nam. IV: Pied-droit inscrit de Dong-duong, BEFEO IV (1904), pp. 112-113 [EEPC, pp. 70-71]; Golzio, p. 143. [A printing error VII for VI on the title page of Finot's article in BEFEO has caused several consecutive small errors in Golzio's work.] -->
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Commentary
Similar lists of names of fields formulated in Sanskrit but incorporating Old Cham elements are found in C. 66, stanzas XLIX–LI; C. 138, face B, lines 7–9; C. 216, face b. In view of the uncertainties of reading exposed in the apparatus, the interpretation of the meaning of the first line is very tentative.