Tārācuram/Darasuram, Airavateśvara temple, time of Tribhuvanacakravartin Rājarāja, year 23

Author of digital edition: Emmanuel Francis (emfr).

Language: Tamil (tam) [Tamil (tamil)].

Version: 2025-11-21 13:17 (c966eee), last modified 2025-11-17 15:56 (94dea7a).

Edition

⟨1⟩ svasti śrī tribhuvana-c-cakravat=tikaḷ śrī-rājarāja-devaṟku yāṇṭu I[ru]-pattu m¡u!ṉṟ-āvatu nāḷil Ip-pattiyil śrī-[māheśvara]-k-

⟨2⟩ kaṇkāṇi paḻaiyaṉūr-uṭaiyār po⟨y⟩yā-t-ta(m)iḻ(ar) Eḻunt-aruḷa viṇṇappam ce[yya U]ṭaiyār tiru-Ālaṅkāṭ-uṭaiyārku Ivar pala [*****] (ṉuṭa)

⟨3⟩ vilai koṇṭu kuṭutta tiru-nāmattu-(k)-kāṇi (ni)lam [*] [Ā]vatu Irā(ja)rā(ja)-maṅ[kala]m Ūr-nattatu vaṭa-ciṟakil k¡i!ḻakk ’ aṭ¡a!ya Iṭai [**] m [**] ku mē-

⟨4⟩ ṟkum teṟkum po⟨y⟩yā-⟨t⟩-ta(m)iḻ(ar) U⟨ḷ⟩ḷi⟨ṭ⟩ṭār maṉai(k)ku vaṭa⟨k⟩ku(m kiḷakkum) Iv-uṭpaṭa Iṟaiyili [**] (na)tta tiru (tu) [vi]ḷai-nilam kālum I[n]-nāyaṉārku pū[cai]k(ku) [kuṭut]tatu

Translation

⟨1⟩ Prosperity! Fortune!

⟨1⟩ Twenty-third year of the glorious king Rājarāja, lord of the three worlds.

⟨1–3⟩ At that time, whereas Poyyāttamiḻar, lord of Paḻaiyaṉūr ... made a petition, there is a land that he (ivar) gave after sale/purchase as temple-land for the Lord, Lord of Tiruvālaṅkāṭu.

⟨3–4⟩ ...

⟨4⟩ The quarter ⟨vēli⟩ of fertile land ... so comprised [between the above-mentioned boundaries], has been given tax-free for the worship of this Lord¹.

Bibliography

Reported in ARIE 1978-79 (ARIE/1978-1979/B/1978-1979/293).

Edited in Subramaniam 1954 (SITI 2.562) after Mackenzie MS (GOML D.2728, 225). Edited and translated in Srinivasan 1987.

This digital edition by Emmanuel Francis based on photos (E. Francis, 2025).

Primary

[Su] Subramaniam, T. N. 1954. South Indian temple inscriptions: Volume II. Critically edited with introduction and notes. Madras Government Oriental Series 121. Madras: Government Oriental Manuscripts Library. Page 557, item 562.

[Sr] Srinivasan, P.R. 1987. “Epigraphical study.” In: Darasuram. Epigraphical Study. Étude architecturale. Étude iconographique. Edited by Françoise L’Hernault. Mémoires Archéologiques 16. Paris: EFEO. Pages 27–28, item a.X.

Secondary

ARIE 1978-79. Annual report on Indian epigraphy for 1978-79. Edited by K. G. Krishnan. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India, 1987. Page 105, appendixes B/1978-1979, item 293.

Notes

1. That is, the Lord of Tiruvālaṅkāṭu.

Display Options Word Wrap Line Numbers Comments Processing Instructions

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<title>Tārācuram/Darasuram, Airavateśvara temple, time of Tribhuvanacakravartin Rājarāja, year 23</title>

<resp>author of digital edition</resp>

<forename>Emmanuel</forename>

<surname>Francis</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

</titleStmt>

<authority>DHARMA</authority>

<pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>

<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00610</idno>

<p>This work is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported

Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to

Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,

California, 94041, USA.</p>

</licence>

</availability>

</publicationStmt>

<repository>DHARMAbase</repository>

<idno/>

</msIdentifier>

</msContents>

<p/>

</handDesc>

</physDesc>

</msDesc>

</sourceDesc>

</fileDesc>

<p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)

under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant

agreement no 809994).</p>

</projectDesc>

<p>Public URIs with the prefix bib to point to a Zotero Group Library named

ERC-DHARMA whose data are open to the public.</p>

</prefixDef>

<p>Internal URIs using the part prefix to point to person elements in the

<ref>DHARMA_IdListMembers_v01.xml</ref> file.</p>

</prefixDef>

</listPrefixDef>

</encodingDesc>

<change who="part:emfr" when="2025-11-14" status="draft">Creation of the file</change>

</revisionDesc>

</teiHeader>

<body>

<ab>

<lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi>

</ab>

<p>

<hi rend="grantha">tribhu</hi>vana-<hi rend="grantha">c-cakra</hi>vat=ti<hi rend="grantha">ka</hi>ḷ <hi rend="grantha">śrī-rājarāja-de</hi>vaṟku yāṇṭu I<supplied reason="lost">ru</supplied>-pattu m<choice><orig>u</orig><reg>ū</reg></choice>ṉṟ-āvatu

</p>

<p>

nāḷil Ip-pattiyil <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-<supplied reason="lost">mā<hi rend="grantha">heśva</hi>ra</supplied>-k

<lb n="2" break="no"/>kaṇkāṇi paḻaiyaṉūr-uṭaiyār po<supplied reason="omitted">y</supplied>yā-t-ta<unclear>m</unclear>iḻ<unclear>ar</unclear> Eḻunt-aruḷa viṇṇappam ce<supplied reason="lost">yya U</supplied>ṭaiyār tiru-Ālaṅkāṭ-uṭaiyārku Ivar pala <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/> <unclear>ṉuṭa</unclear>

<lb n="3"/>vilai koṇṭu kuṭutta tiru-nāmattu-<unclear>k</unclear>-kāṇi <unclear>ni</unclear>lam <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">Ā</supplied>vatu

</p>

<p>

I<expan><abbr>rā</abbr><ex>ja</ex><abbr>rā</abbr><ex>ja</ex></expan>-maṅ<supplied reason="lost">kala</supplied>m Ūr-nattatu vaṭa-ciṟakil k<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ḻakk ' aṭ<choice><orig>a</orig><reg>ai</reg></choice>ya Iṭai <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> m <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> ku mē

<lb n="4" break="no"/>ṟkum teṟkum po<supplied reason="omitted">y</supplied>yā-<supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>-ta<unclear>m</unclear>iḻ<unclear>ar</unclear> U<supplied reason="omitted">ḷ</supplied>ḷi<supplied reason="omitted">ṭ</supplied>ṭār maṉai<unclear>k</unclear>ku vaṭa<supplied reason="omitted">k</supplied>ku<unclear>m kiḷakkum</unclear>

</p>

<p>

Iv-uṭpaṭa Iṟaiyili <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> <unclear>na</unclear>tta tiru <unclear>tu</unclear> <supplied reason="lost">vi</supplied>ḷai-nilam kālum I<supplied reason="lost">n</supplied>-nāyaṉārku pū<supplied reason="lost">cai</supplied>k<unclear>ku</unclear> <supplied reason="lost">kuṭut</supplied>tatu

</p>

</div>

<lem/>

<note/>

</app>

</listApp>

</div>

Prosperity! Fortune!

</p>

Twenty-third year of the glorious king Rājarāja, lord of the three worlds.

</p>

At that time,

whereas Poyyāttamiḻar, lord of Paḻaiyaṉūr

...

made a petition,

there is a land

that he <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ivar</foreign></supplied>

gave after sale/purchase

as temple-land

for the Lord, Lord of Tiruvālaṅkāṭu.

</p>

...

</p>

The quarter <supplied reason="subaudible"><foreign>vēli</foreign></supplied> of fertile land

...

so comprised <supplied reason="subaudible">between the above-mentioned boundaries</supplied>,

has been given tax-free for the worship of this Lord<note>That is, the Lord of Tiruvālaṅkāṭu.</note>.

</p>

</div>

<!--<div type="commentary">

</div>-->

<p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1978-1979"/></bibl> (ARIE/1978-1979/B/1978-1979/293).</p>

<p>

Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Subramaniam1954_01"/></bibl> (SITI 2.562) after Mackenzie MS (GOML D.2728, 225).

Edited and translated in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Srinivasan1987_01"/></bibl>.

</p>

<p>This digital edition by Emmanuel Francis based on photos (E. Francis, 2025).</p>

</bibl>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

<bibl>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

</div>

</body>

</text>

</TEI>