Sirpur Charter of Sudevarāja

Authors of digital edition: Csaba Kiss (cski), Dániel Balogh (daba).

Language: Sanskrit (san).

Version: 2025-06-11 08:35 (914ca07), last modified 2025-06-11 08:35 (914ca07).

Edition

Seal

⟨1⟩ prasanna-tanayasyedaṁ vikkramotkhāta-vidviṣa⟨ḥ⟩

⟨2⟩ śrīmato jayarājasya śāsanaṁ ripu-śāsana¿(ṁ)?

Plates

⟨Page 1v⟩
⟨1⟩ <mangala> svasti⟨.⟩ śarabha-purād vikkramopanata-sāmanta-ma[kuṭa-cūḍā-maṇi]-
⟨2⟩ prabhā-prasekāmbu-dhauta-pāda-yugalo ripu-vilāsi[nī-sīmantoddharaṇa]-
⟨3⟩ hetur vvasu-vasudhā-go-pradaḫ parama-bhāgava[to mātā-pitr̥-pādā]-
⟨4⟩ nuddhyātaś śrī-mahā-sudeva-rājaḥ (c/v)u[*********]-
⟨5⟩ vake prativāsi-kuṭumbinas samājñā[payati| viditam astu vo]
⟨6⟩ yathāsmābhir ayaṁ grāmas t¿r̥?daśapati-sa[dana-sukha-pratiṣṭhā-karo]

⟨Page 2r⟩
⟨7⟩ yāvad ravi-śaśi-tārā-kiraṇa-pratihata-ghorāndhakāraṁ jagad avatiṣṭha-
⟨8⟩ te tāvad upabhogyas sanidhis sopanidhir acāṭa-bhaṭa-prāveśyas sarvva-ka-
⟨9⟩ ra-visarjjita⟨ḥ⟩ pūrvvaṁ nanna-pādais taittirīya-pārāśara-sagotra-brāhma-
⟨10⟩ ṇa-kāraṇika-kansippasvāmin¿o?datta Idānīm apy asmābhir api
⟨11⟩ mahā-devī-rāja-kulānāṁ vijñāpyā¿s?tām{b}ra-śāsanī-kr̥taḥ te yūyaṁ E-
⟨12⟩ vam upalabhyāsyājñā-śravaṇa-vidheyā bhūtvā yathocitaṁ bhoga-bhāga-

⟨Page 2v⟩
⟨13⟩ m upanayantas sukhaṁ prativatsyatha⟨.⟩bhaviṣyataś ca bhūmipān anu-
⟨14⟩ darśayati| dānād viśiṣṭam anupālana-jaṁ purāṇā dharmmeṣu niścita-
⟨15⟩ dhiyaḫ pravadanti dharmma¿ṁ? tasmā⟨d⟩ dvijāya su-viśuddha-kula-śrutāya dattāṁ
⟨16⟩ bhuvaṁ bhavatu vo matir eva goptu⟨M⟩|| tad bhavadbhir apy eṣā dattir anu-
⟨17⟩ pālay¿ī?tavyāvyāsa-gītāṁś cātra ślokān udāharanti agner apatyaṁ pra-
⟨18⟩ thamaṁ suvarṇṇaṁ bhūr vvaiṣṇavī sūryya-sutāś ca gāvaḥ dattās trayas te-

⟨Page 3r⟩
⟨19⟩ na bhavanti lokā{ḥ} yaẖ kāñcanaṁ gāṁ ca mahī(ṁ) ca dadyāt ṣaṣṭi-varṣa-sa-
⟨20⟩ hasrāṇi svargge modati bhūmi-daḥ Acchettā cānumantā ca tāny e-
⟨21⟩ va narake vaseT bahubhir vvasudhā dattā rājabhis sagarādibhiḥ yasya-
⟨22⟩ yasya yadā bhūmi¿ḥ? tasya tasya tadā phala¿ṁ? sva-dattāṁ para-dattāṁ vā
⟨23⟩ yatnād rakṣa yudhiṣṭhira mahī¿t? mahimatāñ śreṣṭha dānāc chreyo ⟨’⟩nupāla-
⟨24⟩ nam iti⟨.⟩ sva-mukhājñayā pravarddhamāna-v¿ī?jaya-sa¿v?va 7 dvi-bhādra-di 10

⟨Page 3v⟩

⟨25⟩ U¿kt?īrṇṇaṁ droṇasi¿ṅgh?e¿ṇ?a||

Seal

1. Anuṣṭubh

⟨1⟩ prasanna-tanayasyedaṁ

vikkramotkhāta-vidviṣa⟨ḥ⟩

śrīmato jayarājasya

śāsanaṁ ripu-śāsana⟨M⟩

Plates

⟨Page 1v⟩ ⟨1⟩ <mangala> svasti⟨.⟩ śarabha-purād vikkramopanata-sāmanta-ma[kuṭa-cūḍā-maṇi]- ⟨2⟩ prabhā-prasekāmbu-dhauta-pāda-yugalo ripu-vilāsi[nī-sīmantoddharaṇa]- ⟨3⟩ hetur vvasu-vasudhā-go-pradaḫ parama-bhāgava[to mātā-pitr̥-pādā]⟨4⟩nuddhyātaś śrī-mahā-sudeva-rājaḥ (c/v)u[ca. 9+]⟨5⟩vake prativāsi-kuṭumbinas samājñā[payati| viditam astu vo] ⟨6⟩ yathāsmābhir ayaṁ grāmas t⟨ri⟩daśapati-sa[dana-sukha-pratiṣṭhā-karo] ⟨Page 2r⟩ ⟨7⟩ yāvad ravi-śaśi-tārā-kiraṇa-pratihata-ghorāndhakāraṁ jagad avatiṣṭha⟨8⟩te tāvad upabhogyas sanidhis sopanidhir acāṭa-bhaṭa-prāveśyas sarvva-ka⟨9⟩ra-visarjjita⟨ḥ⟩ pūrvvaṁ nanna-pādais taittirīya-pārāśara-sagotra-brāhma⟨10⟩ṇa-kāraṇika-kansippasvāmin⟨e⟩datta Idānīm apy asmābhir api ⟨11⟩ mahā-devī-rāja-kulānāṁ vijñāpyā⟨t⟩tām{b}ra-śāsanī-kr̥taḥ te yūyaṁ E⟨12⟩vam upalabhyāsyājñā-śravaṇa-vidheyā bhūtvā yathocitaṁ bhoga-bhāga⟨Page 2v⟩⟨13⟩m upanayantas sukhaṁ prativatsyatha⟨.⟩bhaviṣyataś ca bhūmipān anu⟨14⟩darśayati|

1. Vasantatilakā

dānād viśiṣṭam anupālana-jaṁ purāṇā

dharmmeṣu niścita- ⟨15⟩ dhiyaḫ pravadanti dharmma⟨M⟩

tasmā⟨d⟩ dvijāya su-viśuddha-kula-śrutāya

dattāṁ ⟨16⟩ bhuvaṁ bhavatu vo matir eva goptu⟨M⟩||

tad bhavadbhir apy eṣā dattir anu⟨17⟩pālay⟨i⟩tavyāvyāsa-gītāṁś cātra ślokān udāharanti

2. Indravajrā

agner apatyaṁ pra⟨18⟩thamaṁ suvarṇṇaṁ

bhūr vvaiṣṇavī sūryya-sutāś ca gāvaḥ

dattās trayas te⟨Page 3r⟩⟨19⟩na bhavanti lokā{ḥ}

yaẖ kāñcanaṁ gāṁ ca mahī(ṁ) ca dadyāt

3. Anuṣṭubh

ṣaṣṭi-varṣa-sa⟨20⟩hasrāṇi

svargge modati bhūmi-daḥ

Acchettā cānumantā ca

tāny e⟨21⟩va narake vaseT

4. Anuṣṭubh

bahubhir vvasudhā dattā

rājabhis sagarādibhiḥ

yasya⟨22⟩yasya yadā bhūmi⟨s⟩

tasya tasya tadā phala⟨M⟩

5. Anuṣṭubh

sva-dattāṁ para-dattāṁ vā

⟨23⟩ yatnād rakṣa yudhiṣṭhira

mahī⟨ṁ⟩ mahimatāñ śreṣṭha

dānāc chreyo ⟨’⟩nupāla⟨24⟩nam

iti⟨.⟩ sva-mukhājñayā pravarddhamāna-v⟨i⟩jaya-sa⟨ṁ⟩va 7 dvi-bhādra-di 10

⟨Page 3v⟩ ⟨25⟩ U⟨tk⟩īrṇṇaṁ droṇasi⟨ṁh⟩e⟨n⟩a||

Seal

1. Anuṣṭubh

⟨1⟩ prasanna-tanayasyedaṁ

vikkramotkhāta-vidviṣa⟨ḥ⟩

śrīmato jayarājasya

śāsanaṁ ripu-śāsana¿(ṁ)?⟨M⟩

Plates

⟨Page 1v⟩ ⟨1⟩ <mangala> svasti⟨.⟩ śarabha-purād vikkramopanata-sāmanta-ma[kuṭa-cūḍā-maṇi]- ⟨2⟩ prabhā-prasekāmbu-dhauta-pāda-yugalo ripu-vilāsi[nī-sīmantoddharaṇa]- ⟨3⟩ hetur vvasu-vasudhā-go-pradaḫ parama-bhāgava[to mātā-pitr̥-pādā]⟨4⟩nuddhyātaś śrī-mahā-sudeva-rājaḥ (c/v)u[ca. 9+]⟨5⟩vake prativāsi-kuṭumbinas samājñā[payati| viditam astu vo] ⟨6⟩ yathāsmābhir ayaṁ grāmas t¿r̥?⟨ri⟩daśapati-sa[dana-sukha-pratiṣṭhā-karo] ⟨Page 2r⟩ ⟨7⟩ yāvad ravi-śaśi-tārā-kiraṇa-pratihata-ghorāndhakāraṁ jagad avatiṣṭha⟨8⟩te tāvad upabhogyas sanidhis sopanidhir acāṭa-bhaṭa-prāveśyas sarvva-ka⟨9⟩ra-visarjjita⟨ḥ⟩ pūrvvaṁ nanna-pādais taittirīya-pārāśara-sagotra-brāhma⟨10⟩ṇa-kāraṇika-kansippasvāmin¿o?⟨e⟩datta Idānīm apy asmābhir api ⟨11⟩ mahā-devī-rāja-kulānāṁ vijñāpyā¿s?⟨t⟩tām{b}ra-śāsanī-kr̥taḥ te yūyaṁ E⟨12⟩vam upalabhyāsyājñā-śravaṇa-vidheyā bhūtvā yathocitaṁ bhoga-bhāga⟨Page 2v⟩⟨13⟩m upanayantas sukhaṁ prativatsyatha⟨.⟩bhaviṣyataś ca bhūmipān anu⟨14⟩darśayati|

1. Vasantatilakā

dānād viśiṣṭam anupālana-jaṁ purāṇā

dharmmeṣu niścita- ⟨15⟩ dhiyaḫ pravadanti dharmma¿ṁ?⟨M⟩

tasmā⟨d⟩ dvijāya su-viśuddha-kula-śrutāya

dattāṁ ⟨16⟩ bhuvaṁ bhavatu vo matir eva goptu⟨M⟩||

tad bhavadbhir apy eṣā dattir anu⟨17⟩pālay¿ī?⟨i⟩tavyāvyāsa-gītāṁś cātra ślokān udāharanti

2. Indravajrā

agner apatyaṁ pra⟨18⟩thamaṁ suvarṇṇaṁ

bhūr vvaiṣṇavī sūryya-sutāś ca gāvaḥ

dattās trayas te⟨Page 3r⟩⟨19⟩na bhavanti lokā{ḥ}

yaẖ kāñcanaṁ gāṁ ca mahī(ṁ) ca dadyāt

3. Anuṣṭubh

ṣaṣṭi-varṣa-sa⟨20⟩hasrāṇi

svargge modati bhūmi-daḥ

Acchettā cānumantā ca

tāny e⟨21⟩va narake vaseT

4. Anuṣṭubh

bahubhir vvasudhā dattā

rājabhis sagarādibhiḥ

yasya⟨22⟩yasya yadā bhūmi¿ḥ?⟨s⟩

tasya tasya tadā phala¿ṁ?⟨M⟩

5. Anuṣṭubh

sva-dattāṁ para-dattāṁ vā

⟨23⟩ yatnād rakṣa yudhiṣṭhira

mahī¿t?⟨ṁ⟩ mahimatāñ śreṣṭha

dānāc chreyo ⟨’⟩nupāla⟨24⟩nam

iti⟨.⟩ sva-mukhājñayā pravarddhamāna-v¿ī?⟨i⟩jaya-sa¿v?⟨ṁ⟩va 7 dvi-bhādra-di 10

⟨Page 3v⟩ ⟨25⟩ U¿kt?⟨tk⟩īrṇṇaṁ droṇasi¿ṅgh?⟨ṁh⟩e¿ṇ?⟨n⟩a||

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<title>Sirpur Charter of Sudevarāja</title>

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<div type="edition" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:83225 maturity:83211"><!--

Comments below by Csaba Kiss and Dániel Balogh (BD) are offered "as is" and do not represent a thoroughly researched or considered opinion.

--><!--

1 Katare, S.L., 'Sirpur plates of Mahā-Sudevarāja',

Epigraphia Indica vol XXXI, pp. 103-108

2 Shastri, A. M., Inscriptions of the Śarabhapurīyas,

Pāṇḍuvaṁśins and Somavaṁśins, Part II Inscriptions,

Motilal Bandarsidass, Delhi, 1995, pp. 35-38

--><div type="textpart" n="A"><head xml:lang="eng">Seal</head>

<l n="a">prasanna-tanayasyedaṁ</l>

<l n="b">vikkramotkhāta-vidviṣa<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied></l>

<l n="c">śrīmato jayarājasya</l>

<l n="d">śāsanaṁ ripu-śāsana<choice><sic><unclear>ṁ</unclear></sic><corr>M</corr></choice></l><!--

Katare thinks that that seal originally belonged to another

set of copper plates. The Ed. disagrees. Shastri cites other opinions

and finally agrees with Katare.

--></lg>

</div>

<div type="textpart" n="B"><head xml:lang="eng">Plates</head>

svasti<supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied>

śarabha-purād vikkramopanata-sāmanta-ma<supplied reason="lost" evidence="parallel">kuṭa-cūḍā-maṇi</supplied>-

<lb n="2"/>prabhā-prasekāmbu-dhauta-pāda-yugalo ripu-vilāsi<supplied reason="lost" evidence="parallel">nī-sīmantoddharaṇa</supplied>-

<lb n="3"/>hetur vvasu-vasudhā-go-pradaḫ parama-bhāgava<supplied reason="lost" evidence="parallel">to mātā-pitr̥-pādā</supplied><lb n="4" break="no"/>nuddhyātaś śrī-mahā-sudeva-rājaḥ

<choice><unclear>c</unclear><unclear>v</unclear></choice>u<gap reason="lost" precision="low" quantity="9" unit="character"/><!--

Katare reads vu here, Shastri cu. Name of donated village and district lost. D. Balogh: cu seems more likely; elsewhere in these plates v consistently appears to have a square body, c an oblong one.

--><lb n="5" break="no"/>vake prativāsi-kuṭumbinas samājñā<supplied reason="lost" evidence="parallel">payati| viditam astu vo</supplied><!--

L5. Village is "Keśavaka" says Shastri.

--><!--

L5. ā in samājñ- is "is indicated by the downward elongation of the right

vertical of the letter m". Shastri

--><lb n="6"/>yathāsmābhir ayaṁ grāmas

t<choice><sic>r̥</sic><corr>ri</corr></choice>daśapati-sa<supplied reason="lost" evidence="parallel">dana-sukha-pratiṣṭhā-karo</supplied>

<pb n="2r"/><lb n="7"/>yāvad ravi-śaśi-tārā-kiraṇa-pratihata-ghorāndhakāraṁ jagad avatiṣṭha<lb n="8" break="no"/>te tāvad upabhogyas sanidhis sopanidhir

acāṭa-bhaṭa-prāveśyas sarvva-ka<lb n="9" break="no"/>ra-visarjjita<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied> pūrvvaṁ

nanna-pādais taittirīya-pārāśara-sagotra-brāhma<lb n="10" break="no"/>ṇa-kāraṇika-kansippasvāmin<choice><sic>o</sic><corr>e</corr></choice><!--

L10. Both Shastri and Katare emend to svāmine.

-->datta Idānīm apy asmābhir api

<lb n="11"/>mahā-devī-rāja-kulānāṁ vijñāpyā<choice><sic>s</sic><corr>t</corr></choice><!--

L11. Katare emends to vijñāpyāt. Shastri: "Read: vijñāpya tāmra-"

-->tām<surplus>b</surplus>ra-śāsanī-kr̥taḥ te yūyaṁ E<lb n="12" break="no"/>vam upalabhyāsyājñā-śravaṇa-vidheyā bhūtvā yathocitaṁ bhoga-bhāga<pb n="2v" break="no"/><lb n="13" break="no"/>m upanayantas sukhaṁ prativatsyatha<supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied><!--

L13. Katare emends to prativatsatha.

-->bhaviṣyataś ca bhūmipān anu<lb n="14" break="no"/>darśayati|

</p>

<l n="a">dānād viśiṣṭam anupālana-jaṁ purāṇā</l>

<l n="b">dharmmeṣu niścita-

<lb n="15"/>dhiyaḫ pravadanti dharmma<choice><sic>ṁ</sic><corr>M</corr></choice></l>

<l n="c">tasmā<supplied reason="omitted">d</supplied> dvijāya su-viśuddha-kula-śrutāya</l>

<l n="d">dattāṁ<!--

L15. Shastri suggests "tasmād [d*] dvijāya", which must be a typo.

--><lb n="16"/>bhuvaṁ bhavatu vo matir eva goptu<supplied reason="omitted">M</supplied>||</l>

</lg>

<p>tad bhavadbhir apy eṣā dattir anu<lb n="17" break="no"/>pālay<choice><sic>ī</sic><corr>i</corr></choice>tavyā<!--

Katare reads anupālayitavyā.

-->vyāsa-gītāṁś cātra ślokān udāharanti</p>

<lg n="2" met="indravajrā"><!--

Garuḍapurāṇa 2.42.4

-->

<l n="a">agner apatyaṁ pra<lb n="18" break="no"/>thamaṁ suvarṇṇaṁ</l>

<l n="b">bhūr vvaiṣṇavī sūryya-sutāś ca gāvaḥ</l>

<l n="c">dattās trayas te

<lb n="19" break="no"/>na bhavanti lokā<surplus>ḥ</surplus></l>

<l n="d">yaẖ kāñcanaṁ gāṁ ca mahī<unclear>ṁ</unclear> ca dadyāt</l><!--

L19. In Shastri, ṁ is not unclear; it is supplied. D. Balogh: I see no trace of anusvāra in the facsimile in EI, but we can give the engraver the benefit of doubt.

--></lg>

<l n="a">ṣaṣṭi-varṣa-sa<lb n="20" break="no"/>hasrāṇi</l>

<l n="b">svargge modati bhūmi-daḥ</l>

<l n="c">Acchettā cānumantā ca</l>

<l n="d">tāny e<lb n="21" break="no"/>va narake vaseT</l>

</lg>

<l n="a">bahubhir vvasudhā dattā</l>

<l n="b">rājabhis sagarādibhiḥ</l>

<l n="c">yasya <lb n="22" break="no"/>yasya yadā

bhūmi<choice><sic>ḥ</sic><corr>s</corr></choice></l>

<l n="d">tasya tasya tadā phala<choice><sic>ṁ</sic><corr>M</corr></choice></l>

</lg>

<l n="a">sva-dattāṁ para-dattāṁ vā</l>

<l n="b"><lb n="23"/>yatnād rakṣa yudhiṣṭhira</l>

mahimatāñ śreṣṭha</l><!--

v5c. In other inscriptions others correct it, probably wrongly, to mahīmatāṁ.

-->

<l n="d">dānāc chreyo <supplied reason="subaudible">’</supplied>nupāla

</lg>

<p>iti<supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied> sva-mukhājñayā

pravarddhamāna-v<choice><sic>ī</sic><corr>i</corr></choice>jaya-sa<choice><sic>v</sic><corr>ṁ</corr></choice>va <num value="7">7</num> dvi-bhādra-di <num value="10"><g type="numeral">10</g></num></p>

<p><pb n="3v"/><lb n="25"/>U<choice><sic>kt</sic><corr>tk</corr></choice>īrṇṇaṁ droṇasi<choice><sic>ṅgh</sic><corr>ṁh</corr></choice>e<choice><sic>ṇ</sic><corr>n</corr></choice>a||<!--

L25. This is engraved in the middle of the plate.

--></p>

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<lem/>

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