Thākurdiyā Charter of Pravararāja

Authors of digital edition: Csaba Kiss (cski), Dániel Balogh (daba).

Language: Sanskrit (san).

Version: 2025-06-11 08:35 (914ca07), last modified 2025-06-11 08:35 (914ca07).

Edition

Seal

⟨1⟩ mānamātra-(su)ta(sye)daṁ sva-(bhu)jopārjjita-kṣiteḥ

⟨2⟩ (śrī)mat-pravararājasya śāsana⟨ṁ⟩ śatru-śāsana¿ṁ?

Plates

⟨Page 1v⟩
⟨1⟩ <mangala> svasti⟨.⟩ śrīpurād vikramopanata-sāma{ṁ}nta-makuṭa-cū⟦ḍh⟧ḍāmaṇi-prabhā-pra-
⟨2⟩ sekā{ṁ}mbu-dhauta-pāda-yugalo ripu-vilāsinī-sīma{ṁ}ntoddharaṇa-hetu{(ḥ)}-
⟨3⟩ r vvasu-vasudhā-go-pra⟨⟨daḥ⟩⟩ paramabhāgavato mā{ṁ}tā-pitr̥-pādānuddhyātaḥ
⟨4⟩ śrī-mahā-pravara-rājaḥ tu(ṇḍa/ḍā)-rāṣṭriyāṣāḍhake prativāsinaḥ samājñā-
⟨5⟩ payati viditam astu vo yathāsmābhir ayaṁ grāma{ḥ}s tridaśapati-sadana-
⟨6⟩ sukha-pratiṣṭhā-karo yāvad ravi-śa¿s?i-tārā-kiraṇa-pratihata-ghorāndhakā-

⟨Page 2r⟩
⟨7⟩ ra⟨ṁ⟩ jagad avatiṣṭhatetāvad upabhogyaḥ sanidhiḥ sopanidhir a-cāṭa-bhaṭa-prāve-
⟨8⟩ śyaḥ sarvva-kara-visarjj¿ī?taḥ mātā-pitror ātmanaś ca pu¿n?yābhivr̥ddhaye parāśa-
⟨9⟩ ra-sagotrāya vājasaney¿ī?ne bhaṭṭaka-purandara-svāmine tām{b}ra-śā-
⟨10⟩ sanenātis¿ri?ṣṭa⟨ḥ⟩ te yūyam evam upalabhya Ājñā-śravaṇa-vidheyā
⟨11⟩ bhūtvā yathocitaṁ bhoga-bhāgam upa⟨naya⟩nta⟨ḥ⟩ sukhaṁ prativatsyatha⟨.⟩ bhaviṣyataś ca bhū-
⟨12⟩ mi-pālān anuda¿rīśa?yati dānād v¿ī?śiṣṭamanupālana-jaṁ purāṇā

⟨Page 2v⟩
⟨13⟩ dharmm(e)ṣu niścita-dhiyaḥ pravadanti dharmma⟨M⟩ tasmā⟨d⟩ dvijāya su-viśuddha-ku-
⟨14⟩ la-śrutāya dattāṁ bhuvaṁ bhavatu vo matir eva goptu¿ṁ? tad bhavadbhir apy eṣā datti-
⟨15⟩ r anupālayitavyā⟨.⟩ vyāsa-gītāṁś ca ślokān udāharanti agner apatyaṁ pra-
⟨16⟩ thamaṁ suvarṇṇaṁ bhūr vvaiṣṇavī sūryya-sutāś ca gāvaḥ dattās trayas te-
⟨17⟩ na bhava{ṁ}ti lokā yaḥ kāñcanaṁ gāñ ca mahīñ ca dadyāt ¿ś?aṣṭ¿ī?- va¿riśa?-sa-
⟨18⟩ hasrāṇi svargge modati bhūmi-daḥ Acchettā cānuma{ṁ}ntā ca tāny eva nara-

⟨Page 3r⟩
⟨19⟩ ke vaseT bahubhir vvasudhā dattā rājabhi⟨ḥ⟩ sagarādibhiḥ yasya ya-
⟨20⟩ sya yadā bhūmi⟨s⟩ tasya tasya tadā phala¿ṁ? sva-dattām para-dattā⟨ṁ⟩ ¿vvāṁ? yatnā-
⟨21⟩ d rakṣa yudhiṣṭhira mahī⟨ṁ⟩ mah¿i?matāṁ śreṣṭha dānāc chreyo ⟨’⟩nupāla-
⟨22⟩ nam iti⟨.⟩ s⟨v⟩a-mukhājñayā pravarddhamāna-vijaya-saṁ{v}vatsara 3 mārgga-
⟨23⟩ śīrṣa di 2 U⟨t⟩k¿i?rṇṇaṁ golasiṅghena||

Seal

1. Anuṣṭubh

⟨1⟩ mānamātra-(su)ta(sye)daṁ

sva-(bhu)jopārjjita-kṣiteḥ

(śrī)mat-pravararājasya

śāsana⟨ṁ⟩ śatru-śāsana⟨M⟩

Plates

⟨Page 1v⟩ ⟨1⟩ <mangala> svasti⟨.⟩ śrīpurād vikramopanata-sāma{ṁ}nta-makuṭa-cū⟦ḍh⟧ḍāmaṇi-prabhā-pra⟨2⟩sekā{ṁ}mbu-dhauta-pāda-yugalo ripu-vilāsinī-sīma{ṁ}ntoddharaṇa-hetu{(ḥ)}⟨3⟩r vvasu-vasudhā-go-pra⟨⟨daḥ⟩⟩ paramabhāgavato mā{ṁ}tā-pitr̥-pādānuddhyātaḥ ⟨4⟩ śrī-mahā-pravara-rājaḥ tu(ṇḍa/ḍā)-rāṣṭriyāṣāḍhake prativāsinaḥ samājñā⟨5⟩payati

viditam astu vo yathāsmābhir ayaṁ grāma{ḥ}s tridaśapati-sadana- ⟨6⟩ sukha-pratiṣṭhā-karo yāvad ravi-śa⟨ś⟩i-tārā-kiraṇa-pratihata-ghorāndhakā⟨Page 2r⟩⟨7⟩ra⟨ṁ⟩ jagad avatiṣṭhatetāvad upabhogyaḥ sanidhiḥ sopanidhir a-cāṭa-bhaṭa-prāve⟨8⟩śyaḥ sarvva-kara-visarjj⟨i⟩taḥ mātā-pitror ātmanaś ca pu⟨ṇ⟩yābhivr̥ddhaye parāśa⟨9⟩ra-sagotrāya vājasaney⟨i⟩ne bhaṭṭaka-purandara-svāmine tām{b}ra-śā⟨10⟩sanenātis⟨r̥⟩ṣṭa⟨ḥ⟩

te yūyam evam upalabhya Ājñā-śravaṇa-vidheyā ⟨11⟩ bhūtvā yathocitaṁ bhoga-bhāgam upa⟨naya⟩nta⟨ḥ⟩ sukhaṁ prativatsyatha⟨.⟩ bhaviṣyataś ca bhū⟨12⟩mi-pālān anuda⟨rśa⟩yati

1. Vasantatilakā

dānād v⟨i⟩śiṣṭamanupālana-jaṁ purāṇā

dharmm(e)ṣu niścita-dhiyaḥ pravadanti dharmma⟨M⟩

tasmā⟨d⟩ dvijāya su-viśuddha-ku⟨14⟩la-śrutāya

dattāṁ bhuvaṁ bhavatu vo matir eva goptu⟨M⟩

tad bhavadbhir apy eṣā datti⟨15⟩r anupālayitavyā⟨.⟩ vyāsa-gītāṁś ca ślokān udāharanti

2. Indravajrā

agner apatyaṁ pra⟨16⟩thamaṁ suvarṇṇaṁ

bhūr vvaiṣṇavī sūryya-sutāś ca gāvaḥ

dattās trayas te⟨17⟩na bhava{ṁ}ti lokā

yaḥ kāñcanaṁ gāñ ca mahīñ ca dadyāt

3. Anuṣṭubh

⟨ṣ⟩aṣṭ⟨i⟩- va⟨rṣa⟩-sa⟨18⟩hasrāṇi

svargge modati bhūmi-daḥ

Acchettā cānuma{ṁ}ntā ca

tāny eva nara⟨Page 3r⟩⟨19⟩ke vaseT

4. Anuṣṭubh

bahubhir vvasudhā dattā

rājabhi⟨ḥ⟩ sagarādibhiḥ

yasya ya⟨20⟩sya yadā bhūmi⟨s⟩

tasya tasya tadā phala⟨M⟩

5. Anuṣṭubh

sva-dattām para-dattā⟨ṁ⟩ ⟨vā⟩

yatnā⟨21⟩d rakṣa yudhiṣṭhira

mahī⟨ṁ⟩ mah⟨ī⟩matāṁ śreṣṭha

dānāc chreyo ⟨’⟩nupāla⟨22⟩nam

iti⟨.⟩ s⟨v⟩a-mukhājñayā pravarddhamāna-vijaya-saṁ{v}vatsara 3 mārgga- ⟨23⟩ śīrṣa di 2 U⟨t⟩k⟨ī⟩rṇṇaṁ golasiṅghena||

Seal

1. Anuṣṭubh

⟨1⟩ mānamātra-(su)ta(sye)daṁ

sva-(bhu)jopārjjita-kṣiteḥ

(śrī)mat-pravararājasya

śāsana⟨ṁ⟩ śatru-śāsana¿ṁ?⟨M⟩

Plates

viditam astu vo yathāsmābhir ayaṁ grāma{ḥ}s tridaśapati-sadana- ⟨6⟩ sukha-pratiṣṭhā-karo yāvad ravi-śa¿s?⟨ś⟩i-tārā-kiraṇa-pratihata-ghorāndhakā⟨Page 2r⟩⟨7⟩ra⟨ṁ⟩ jagad avatiṣṭhatetāvad upabhogyaḥ sanidhiḥ sopanidhir a-cāṭa-bhaṭa-prāve⟨8⟩śyaḥ sarvva-kara-visarjj¿ī?⟨i⟩taḥ mātā-pitror ātmanaś ca pu¿n?⟨ṇ⟩yābhivr̥ddhaye parāśa⟨9⟩ra-sagotrāya vājasaney¿ī?⟨i⟩ne bhaṭṭaka-purandara-svāmine tām{b}ra-śā⟨10⟩sanenātis¿ri?⟨r̥⟩ṣṭa⟨ḥ⟩

te yūyam evam upalabhya Ājñā-śravaṇa-vidheyā ⟨11⟩ bhūtvā yathocitaṁ bhoga-bhāgam upa⟨naya⟩nta⟨ḥ⟩ sukhaṁ prativatsyatha⟨.⟩ bhaviṣyataś ca bhū⟨12⟩mi-pālān anuda¿rīśa?⟨rśa⟩yati

1. Vasantatilakā

dānād v¿ī?⟨i⟩śiṣṭamanupālana-jaṁ purāṇā

dharmm(e)ṣu niścita-dhiyaḥ pravadanti dharmma⟨M⟩

tasmā⟨d⟩ dvijāya su-viśuddha-ku⟨14⟩la-śrutāya

dattāṁ bhuvaṁ bhavatu vo matir eva goptu¿ṁ?⟨M⟩

tad bhavadbhir apy eṣā datti⟨15⟩r anupālayitavyā⟨.⟩ vyāsa-gītāṁś ca ślokān udāharanti

2. Indravajrā

agner apatyaṁ pra⟨16⟩thamaṁ suvarṇṇaṁ

bhūr vvaiṣṇavī sūryya-sutāś ca gāvaḥ

dattās trayas te⟨17⟩na bhava{ṁ}ti lokā

yaḥ kāñcanaṁ gāñ ca mahīñ ca dadyāt

3. Anuṣṭubh

¿ś?⟨ṣ⟩aṣṭ¿ī?⟨i⟩- va¿riśa?⟨rṣa⟩-sa⟨18⟩hasrāṇi

svargge modati bhūmi-daḥ

Acchettā cānuma{ṁ}ntā ca

tāny eva nara⟨Page 3r⟩⟨19⟩ke vaseT

4. Anuṣṭubh

bahubhir vvasudhā dattā

rājabhi⟨ḥ⟩ sagarādibhiḥ

yasya ya⟨20⟩sya yadā bhūmi⟨s⟩

tasya tasya tadā phala¿ṁ?⟨M⟩

5. Anuṣṭubh

sva-dattām para-dattā⟨ṁ⟩ ¿vvāṁ?⟨vā⟩

yatnā⟨21⟩d rakṣa yudhiṣṭhira

mahī⟨ṁ⟩ mah¿i?⟨ī⟩matāṁ śreṣṭha

dānāc chreyo ⟨’⟩nupāla⟨22⟩nam

iti⟨.⟩ s⟨v⟩a-mukhājñayā pravarddhamāna-vijaya-saṁ{v}vatsara 3 mārgga- ⟨23⟩ śīrṣa di 2 U⟨t⟩k¿i?⟨ī⟩rṇṇaṁ golasiṅghena||

Bibliography

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<div type="edition" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:83225 maturity:83211"><!--

Comments below by Csaba Kiss and Dániel Balogh (BD) are offered "as is" and do not represent a thoroughly researched or considered opinion.

--><!--

1 Mirashi, V.V., 'Thakurdiya plates of

Mahā-Pravararāja', Epigraphia Indica vol XXII, pp. 15-23

2 Shastri, A. M. Inscriptions of the Śarabhapurīyas,

Pāṇḍuvaṁśins and Somavaṁśins, Part II Inscriptions,

Motilal Bandarsidass, Delhi, 1995, pp.53-55

--><div type="textpart" n="A"><head xml:lang="eng">Seal</head>

<l n="a">mānamātra-<unclear>su</unclear>ta<unclear>sye</unclear>daṁ</l>

<l n="b">sva-<unclear>bhu</unclear>jopārjjita-kṣiteḥ</l>

<l n="c"><unclear>śrī</unclear>mat-pravararājasya</l>

<l n="d">śāsana<supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied> śatru-śāsana<choice><sic>ṁ</sic><corr>M</corr></choice></l>

</lg>

</div>

<div type="textpart" n="B"><head xml:lang="eng">Plates</head>

svasti<supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied>

śrīpurād vikramopanata-sāma<surplus>ṁ</surplus>nta-makuṭa-cū<del>ḍh</del>ḍāmaṇi-prabhā-pra<lb n="2" break="no"/>sekā<surplus>ṁ</surplus>mbu-dhauta-pāda-yugalo

ripu-vilāsinī-sīma<surplus>ṁ</surplus>ntoddharaṇa-hetu<surplus><unclear>ḥ</unclear></surplus><lb n="3" break="no"/>r vvasu-vasudhā-go-pra<add place="below">daḥ</add>

paramabhāgavato mā<surplus>ṁ</surplus>tā-pitr̥-pādānuddhyātaḥ

<lb n="4"/>śrī-mahā-pravara-rājaḥ tu<choice><unclear>ṇḍa</unclear><unclear>ḍā</unclear></choice>-rāṣṭriyāṣāḍhake prativāsinaḥ samājñā<lb n="5" break="no"/>payati</p>

<p>viditam astu vo yathāsmābhir ayaṁ grāma<surplus>ḥ</surplus>s tridaśapati-sadana-

<lb n="6"/>sukha-pratiṣṭhā-karo yāvad ravi-śa<choice><sic>s</sic><corr>ś</corr></choice>i-tārā-kiraṇa-pratihata-ghorāndhakā<pb n="2r" break="no"/><lb n="7" break="no"/>ra<supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied> jagad avatiṣṭhate<!--

L7. Shastri: ṣ is without a cross-bar.

-->tāvad upabhogyaḥ sanidhiḥ sopanidhir a-cāṭa-bhaṭa-prāve<lb n="8" break="no"/>śyaḥ sarvva-kara-visarjj<choice><sic>ī</sic><corr>i</corr></choice>taḥ mātā-pitror ātmanaś ca

pu<choice><sic>n</sic><corr>ṇ</corr></choice>yābhivr̥ddhaye parāśa<lb n="9" break="no"/>ra-sagotrāya vājasaney<choice><sic>ī</sic><corr>i</corr></choice>ne

bhaṭṭaka-purandara-svāmine tām<surplus>b</surplus>ra-śā<lb n="10" break="no"/>sanenātis<choice><sic>ri</sic><corr>r̥</corr></choice>ṣṭa<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied></p>

<p>te yūyam evam upalabhya Ājñā-śravaṇa-vidheyā

<lb n="11"/>bhūtvā yathocitaṁ bhoga-bhāgam upa<supplied reason="omitted">naya</supplied>nta<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied>

sukhaṁ prativatsyatha<supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied>

bhaviṣyataś ca bhū<lb n="12" break="no"/>mi-pālān

anuda<choice><sic>rīśa</sic><corr>rśa</corr></choice>yati</p>

<l n="a">dānād v<choice><sic>ī</sic><corr>i</corr></choice>śiṣṭam<!--

v1a. Mirashi reads viśiṣṭam.

-->anupālana-jaṁ purāṇā</l>

<l n="b">dharmm<unclear>e</unclear>ṣu

niścita-dhiyaḥ pravadanti dharmma<supplied reason="omitted">M</supplied><!--

v1b. Mirashi reads dharmmaṁ.

--></l>

<l n="c">tasmā<supplied reason="omitted">d</supplied> dvijāya su-viśuddha-ku<lb n="14" break="no"/>la-śrutāya</l>

<l n="d">dattāṁ bhuvaṁ bhavatu vo matir eva goptu<choice><sic>ṁ</sic><corr>M</corr></choice></l>

</lg>

<p>tad bhavadbhir apy eṣā datti<lb n="15" break="no"/>r anupālayitavyā<supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied>

vyāsa-gītāṁś ca ślokān udāharanti</p>

<lg n="2" met="indravajrā"><!--

Garuḍapurāṇa 2.42.4

-->

<l n="a">agner apatyaṁ pra<lb n="16" break="no"/>thamaṁ suvarṇṇaṁ</l>

<l n="b">bhūr vvaiṣṇavī sūryya-sutāś ca gāvaḥ</l>

<l n="c">dattās trayas te<lb n="17" break="no"/>na bhava<surplus>ṁ</surplus>ti lokā</l>

<l n="d">yaḥ kāñcanaṁ gāñ ca mahīñ ca dadyāt</l>

</lg>

<l n="a"><choice><sic>ś</sic><corr>ṣ</corr></choice>aṣṭ<choice><sic>ī</sic><corr>i</corr></choice>-

va<choice><sic>riśa</sic><corr>rṣa</corr></choice>-sa

<lb n="18" break="no"/>hasrāṇi</l>

<l n="b">svargge modati bhūmi-daḥ</l>

<l n="c">Acchettā cānuma<surplus>ṁ</surplus>ntā ca</l>

<l n="d">tāny eva nara<pb n="3r" break="no"/><lb n="19" break="no"/>ke vaseT</l>

</lg>

<l n="a">bahubhir vvasudhā dattā</l>

<l n="b">rājabhi<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied> sagarādibhiḥ</l>

<l n="c">yasya ya<lb n="20" break="no"/>sya yadā bhūmi<supplied reason="omitted">s</supplied></l>

<l n="d">tasya tasya tadā phala<choice><sic>ṁ</sic><corr>M</corr></choice></l>

</lg>

<l n="a">sva-dattām para-dattā<supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied>

<l n="b">yatnā<lb n="21" break="no"/>d rakṣa yudhiṣṭhira</l>

<l n="c">mahī<supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied> mah<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice>matāṁ

śreṣṭha</l>

<l n="d">dānāc chreyo <supplied reason="subaudible">’</supplied>nupāla

</lg>

<p>iti<supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied> s<supplied reason="omitted">v</supplied>a-mukhājñayā pravarddhamāna-vijaya-saṁ<surplus>v</surplus>vatsara

<num value="3">3</num> mārgga-

<lb n="23"/>śīrṣa di <num value="2">2</num> U<supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>k<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice>rṇṇaṁ golasiṅghena||<!--

L23. śolasiṅhga is Mirashi's misreading, corrected to gola by the Ed. and read

by Shastri

--></p>

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<lem/>

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