Dhanaidaha Charter of Kumāragupta I
Version: (914ca07), last modified (914ca07).
Edition
⟨1⟩ [siddhaM| catur-udadhi-salilāsvāditayaśaso mahārājādhirāja-śrī-kumāraguptasya?] [sa]mvatsara-śa[te] trayodaśotta-
⟨2⟩ [re] [***********************] [asyā]¿n? d(i)vasa-pūrvvāyāṁ parama-daivata-para-
⟨3⟩ [ma-bhaṭṭāraka-][mahārājādhirāja-śrī-kumāragupte pr̥thivīpatau?] kuṭu(mbi) [***] brāhmaṇa-śivaśarmma-nāgaśarmma-maha-
⟨4⟩ [*******************]vakīrtti-kṣemadatta-goṣṭhaka-varggapāla-piṅgala-śuṅkuka-kāla-
⟨5⟩ [********************](pa?)viṣṇu-(deva)śarmma-viṣṇubhadra-khāsaka-rāmaka-gopāla
⟨6⟩ [******************](sasu?) śrībhadra-somapāla-rāmā(dyāḥ?) grāmāṣṭa-kulādhikaraṇañ ca-
⟨7⟩ [***************]viṣṇu(nā?) vijñāpitā Iha khādā(ṭa?)pāra-viṣaye nuvr̥tta-maryyādā-sthi(ti)
⟨8⟩ [***************]nīvī-dharmma-kṣayeṇa labhya(te) (ta)d arhatha mamādyānenaiva kkrame¿n?a dā(tuṁ)
⟨9⟩ [**************]samety(ā?)bhihitai(ḥ?) sarvvam eva (jñā?)kara-prative(śi?)-kuṭumbibhir avasthāpya ka-
⟨10⟩ [**************]ri [*] kana [*] yad ito [**] (ta)d avadhr̥tam iti yatas tatheti pratipādya
⟨11⟩ [***********] [aṣṭaka-na]vaka-nalā(bhyā)m apaviñchya kṣetra-kulya-vāpam ekaṁ dattaṁ tataḥ Āyuktaka-
⟨12⟩ [**************](bhrā?)tr̥-kaṭaka-vāstavya-chandoga-brāhmaṇa-varāhasvāmino dattaṁ taddha(va?)-
⟨13⟩ [****************]bhūmyā dā(nākṣe)pe ca guṇāguṇam anucintya śarīra-k(ā)ñcanakasya ci-
⟨14⟩ [ra-cañcalatvaṁ] [**********] [.]ā (u)ktañ ca bhagavatā dvaipāyanena svadattām para-dattām vā
⟨15⟩ [yo hareta vasundharām] [sa viṣṭhāyāṁ kr̥mir bhūtvā] [pitr̥](bhiḥ) saha pacyate ṣaṣṭiṁ varṣa-sahasrā¿n?i svargge modati (bhū)midaḥ
⟨16⟩ [Ākṣeptā cānumantā ca] [tāny eva narake vaset] (pū)rvva-dattāṁ dvijātibhyo yatnād rakṣa yudhiṣṭhira mahīṁ (mahī)[matāñ cchreṣṭha]
⟨17⟩ [dānāc chreyo nupālanam] [**********]ya(ṁ) (su?)śrībhadrena Utkīrṇṇaṁ sthambheśvaradāse(na) [*****]
Bibliography
Primary
AuthorYear_01
Secondary
AuthorYear_01
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="eng">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Dhanaidaha Charter of Kumāragupta I</title>
<respStmt>
<resp>Original EpiDoc Encoding for Siddham</resp>
<persName ref="part:daba">
<forename>Dániel</forename>
<surname>Balogh</surname>
</persName>
</respStmt>
<respStmt>
<resp>Conversion of encoding for DHARMA</resp>
<persName ref="part:daba">
<forename>Dániel</forename>
<surname>Balogh</surname>
</persName>
</respStmt>
<respStmt>
<resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
<persName ref="part:daba">
<forename>Dániel</forename>
<surname>Balogh</surname>
</persName>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>DHARMA</authority>
<pubPlace>Berlin</pubPlace>
<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSSiddham00023</idno>
<!--
If this file is moved into a named DHARMA corpus, retain the Siddham identifier as <altIdentifier>
-->
<availability>
<licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit thttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA.</p>
<p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Dániel Balogh.</p>
</licence>
</availability>
<date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<msDesc>
<msIdentifier>
<repository>DHARMAbase</repository>
<idno/>
</msIdentifier>
<msContents>
<summary/>
</msContents>
<physDesc>
<handDesc>
<p/>
</handDesc>
</physDesc>
</msDesc>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
<projectDesc>
<p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)
under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant
agreement no 809994).</p>
</projectDesc>
<schemaRef type="guide" key="EGDv01" url="https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02888186"/>
<listPrefixDef>
<prefixDef ident="bib" matchPattern="([a-zA-Z0-9\-\_]+)" replacementPattern="https://www.zotero.org/groups/1633743/erc-dharma/items/tag/$1">
<p>Public URIs with the prefix bib to point to a Zotero Group Library named
ERC-DHARMA whose data are open to the public.</p>
</prefixDef>
<prefixDef ident="part" matchPattern="([a-z]+)" replacementPattern="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/DHARMA_IdListMembers_v01.xml#$1">
<p>Internal URIs using the part prefix to point to person elements in the
<ref>DHARMA_IdListMembers_V01.xml</ref> file.</p>
</prefixDef>
</listPrefixDef>
</encodingDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change who="part:daba" when="2023-05-15" status="draft">Additional global changes for compatibility with DHARMA</change>
<change who="part:axja" when="2021-07-06" status="draft">Updating toward the encoding template v03</change>
<change who="part:daba" when="2020-08-04" status="draft">Initial import: harmonising file structure with DHARMA inscription template v02. Text and comments as inherited from the Siddham archive of January 2019, unless otherwise indicated (by a name and date in the comment). Comments are offered "as is" and do not represent a thoroughly considered or researched opinion.</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text xml:space="preserve">
<body>
<div type="edition" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:83225 maturity:83211">
<p><lb n="1"/><supplied reason="lost" cert="low">siddhaM| catur-udadhi-salilāsvāditayaśaso mahārājādhirāja-śrī-kumāraguptasya</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">sa</supplied>mvatsara-śa<supplied reason="lost"><!-- CHECK if <unclear> applies better.-->te</supplied> trayodaśotta<!--
I adopt Sircar's conjecture for the beginning except hypothesising siddham instead of his oṁ.
--><lb n="2" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">re</supplied> <gap reason="lost" precision="low" quantity="23" unit="character"/><!--
Sircar's conjecture for the beginning of this line is saṁ 100+10+3 (after re, I guess, though he may have read re at the end of the first line - which I consider very unlikely)
--></p>
<p><supplied reason="lost">asyā</supplied><sic>n</sic> d<unclear>i</unclear>vasa-pūrvvāyāṁ parama-daivata-para<lb n="3" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ma-bhaṭṭāraka-</supplied><supplied reason="lost" cert="low">mahārājādhirāja-śrī-kumāragupte pr̥thivīpatau</supplied> kuṭu<unclear>mbi</unclear> <gap reason="lost" precision="low" quantity="3" unit="character"/> brāhmaṇa-śivaśarmma-nāgaśarmma-maha<!--
The conjectural filling-up is from Lielukhine, i.e. probably Sircar. Compare the Damodarpur plates. Bhandarkar reads ā(?) before kuṭumbi, I see nothing (not even kuṭumbi), but this could be part of an au mātrā. The broken-off gap after kuṭumbi is 2 or 3 characters in size, but I can't make out brāhmaṇa either on the facsimile, nor anything else really, except what may be śi of śivaśarmma.
--><lb n="4" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" precision="low" quantity="19" unit="character"/>vakīrtti-kṣemadatta-goṣṭhaka-varggapāla-piṅgala-śuṅkuka-kāla<!--
Lielukhine (naming no source) proposes Śivakīrtti for the partially lost name and says Banerji reads kṣamavanta, presumably for kṣemadatta.
--><lb n="5" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" precision="low" quantity="20" unit="character"/><unclear cert="low">pa</unclear>viṣṇu-<unclear>deva</unclear>śarmma-viṣṇubhadra-khāsaka-rāmaka-gopāla<!--
Lielukhine says Banerji reads viṣyabhadra instead of viṣṇubhadra.
--><lb n="6"/><gap reason="lost" precision="low" quantity="18" unit="character"/><unclear cert="low">sasu</unclear> śrībhadra-somapāla-rāmā<unclear cert="low">dyāḥ</unclear> grāmāṣṭa-kulādhikaraṇañ ca<!--
Bhandarkar reads Rām-ādyāḥ(?); no way to tell if the question mark is meant just for the visarga or for more. Lielukhine (Sircar?) has rāmādyaka, also with a question mark.
--><!--
Lielukhine also has °karaṇaśca at the end.
--><!--
And while we're at it, Bhandarkar's sa(?) su(?) may represent two alternatives rather than two successive characters? I can't make out anything on the photo.
--><lb n="7" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" precision="low" quantity="15" unit="character"/>viṣṇu<unclear cert="low">nā</unclear> vijñāpitā Iha khādā<unclear cert="low">ṭa</unclear>pāra-viṣaye nuvr̥tta-maryyādā-sthi<unclear>ti</unclear><!--
again, the ? after viṣṇunā may refer to more than just the nā. Lielukhine also has ṇā in brackets with a question mark, probably meaning that the original text may have ṇā.
--><!--
Lielukhine says Banerji read mahākhuṣāpāra instead of khādā(?ṭa)pāra.
--><lb n="8"/><gap reason="lost" precision="low" quantity="15" unit="character"/>nīvī-dharmma-kṣayeṇa labhya<unclear>te</unclear><!--
Sircar reads nīvīdharmmākṣayeṇa rather than kṣayeṇa; Bhandarkar mentions his interpretation of kṣaya in his introduction of this inscr.
--></p>
<p><unclear>ta</unclear>d arhatha mamādyānenaiva kkrame<choice><sic>n</sic><corr>ṇ</corr></choice>a dā<unclear>tuṁ</unclear>
<lb n="9"/><gap reason="lost" precision="low" quantity="14" unit="character"/>samety<unclear cert="low">ā</unclear>bhihitai<unclear cert="low">ḥ</unclear> sarvvam eva <unclear cert="low">jñā</unclear>kara-prative<unclear cert="low">śi</unclear>-kuṭumbibhir avasthāpya ka<!--
Sircar restores Bhandarkar's (jñā?)kara as kṣetrakara.
--><lb n="10" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" precision="low" quantity="14" unit="character"/>ri <gap reason="illegible" precision="low" quantity="1" unit="character"/> kana <gap reason="illegible" precision="low" quantity="1" unit="character"/> yad ito <gap reason="illegible" precision="low" quantity="2" unit="character"/> <unclear>ta</unclear>d avadhr̥tam iti yatas tatheti pratipādya
<lb n="11"/><gap reason="lost" precision="low" quantity="11" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">aṣṭaka-na</supplied>vaka-nalā<unclear>bhyā</unclear>m apaviñchya kṣetra-kulya-vāpam ekaṁ dattaṁ tataḥ Āyuktaka-
<lb n="12"/><gap reason="lost" precision="low" quantity="14" unit="character"/><unclear cert="low">bhrā</unclear>tr̥-kaṭaka-vāstavya-chandoga-brāhmaṇa-varāhasvāmino dattaṁ taddha<unclear cert="low">va</unclear><lb n="13" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" precision="low" quantity="16" unit="character"/>bhūmyā dā<unclear>nākṣe</unclear>pe ca guṇāguṇam anucintya śarīra-k<unclear>ā</unclear>ñcanakasya ci<lb n="14" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ra-cañcalatvaṁ</supplied> <gap reason="lost" precision="low" quantity="10" unit="character"/> <seg type="component" subtype="consonant"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>ā<!--
the conjecture ra-cañcalatvaṁ is present in Sircar (probably his own?) and Agrawala, but not mentioned at all in Bhandarkar.
--><!--
ā after the lacuna is only found in Bhandarkar. I assume he saw a diacritical ā, not a full vowel.
--></p>
<p><unclear>u</unclear>ktañ ca bhagavatā dvaipāyanena
</p>
<lg n="1" met="anuṣṭubh">
<l n="a">svadattām para-dattām vā</l>
<l n="b"><lb n="15"/><supplied reason="lost">yo hareta vasundharām</supplied></l>
<l n="c"><supplied reason="lost">sa viṣṭhāyāṁ kr̥mir bhūtvā</supplied></l>
<l n="d"><supplied reason="lost">pitr̥</supplied><unclear>bhiḥ</unclear> saha pacyate</l>
</lg>
<lg n="2" met="anuṣṭubh">
<l n="a">ṣaṣṭiṁ varṣa-sahasrā<choice><sic>n</sic><corr>ṇ</corr></choice>i</l>
<l n="b">svargge modati <unclear>bhū</unclear>midaḥ</l>
<l n="c"><lb n="16"/><supplied reason="lost">Ākṣeptā cānumantā ca</supplied></l>
<l n="d"><supplied reason="lost">tāny eva narake vaset</supplied></l>
</lg>
<lg n="3" met="anuṣṭubh">
<l n="a"><unclear>pū</unclear>rvva-dattāṁ dvijātibhyo</l>
<l n="b">yatnād rakṣa yudhiṣṭhira</l>
<l n="c">mahīṁ <unclear>mahī</unclear><supplied reason="lost">matāñ cchreṣṭha</supplied></l>
<l n="d"><lb n="17"/><supplied reason="lost">dānāc chreyo nupālanam</supplied></l>
</lg>
<p><gap reason="lost" precision="low" quantity="10" unit="character"/>ya<unclear>ṁ</unclear> <unclear cert="low">su</unclear>śrībhadrena Utkīrṇṇaṁ sthambheśvaradāse<unclear>na</unclear> <gap reason="lost" precision="low" quantity="5" unit="character"/><!--
Sircar restores the lacuna as likhitā paṭṭikeyaṁ amātyabhadreṇa (Bhadra as the name, not preceding the other -bhadra). He also says traces of ka are visible before ya(ṁ). Bhandarkar follows Basak in reading suśrībhadreṇa.
--><!--
Bhandarkar corrects the other name to stambheśvara-; Sircar reports Banerji as reading sthahṇeśvara (while Lielukhine reports Basak as reading so); Agrawala reads or conjectures Sthāṇvīśvara.
--><!--
note that the final 5 lost characters are only there if the line extends to the edge of the plate, but there isn't really anything else expected here
--></p>
</div>
<div type="apparatus">
<listApp>
<app loc="line">
<lem/>
<rdg source="bib:AuthorYear_01"/>
</app>
</listApp>
</div>
<div type="translation" source="bib:AuthorYear_01"><!--Indicate @resp or change @source when a translation is added -->
</div>
<div type="commentary">
</div>
<div type="bibliography">
<p/>
<listBibl type="primary">
<bibl n="siglum"><ptr target="bib:AuthorYear_01"/></bibl>
</listBibl>
<listBibl type="secondary">
<bibl n="siglum"><ptr target="bib:AuthorYear_01"/></bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>