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10 <titleStmt>
· <title>Vīraṇam, hero-stone, time of Kampappōttaraiyar, year 14</title>
· <respStmt>
· <resp>EpiDoc encoding</resp>
· <persName ref="part:emfr">
15 <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
· <surname>Francis</surname>
· </persName>
· </respStmt>
· <respStmt>
20 <resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
· <persName ref="part:emfr">
· <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
· <surname>Francis</surname>
· </persName>
25 </respStmt>
· </titleStmt>
· <publicationStmt>
· <authority>DHARMA</authority>
· <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
30 <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSPallava00311</idno>
· <availability>
· <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
· <p>This work is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported
· Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit
35 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to
· Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,
· California, 94041, USA.</p>
· <p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
· </licence>
40 </availability>
· <date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
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45 <msIdentifier>
· <repository>DHARMAbase</repository>
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50 <summary>Records the death of a hero in battle. See <ref target="DHARMA_INSPallava00312">INSPallava00312</ref>, same date, of very similar content.</summary>
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· <p>The <foreign>puḷḷi</foreign> is occasionally used. Medial <foreign>i</foreign> and <foreign>ī</foreign> interchangeable. <foreign>ṉ</foreign> (with long right stroke) similar to <foreign>ḷ</foreign>.</p>
55 </handDesc>
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60 <encodingDesc>
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· <p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)
· under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant
· agreement no 809994).</p>
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85<div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
·
·
·
· <ab xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:83215">
90 <milestone type="pagelike" n="A" unit="zone"/><label xml:lang="eng">Above the warrior figure</label>
· <lb n="1"/>svasti śrī
· </ab>
·
· <p>
95 kō-vicaiya-kam·pa-p·-pōttarai
· <lb n="2" break="no"/>yarkku yāṇṭu patiṉāl-āvatu
· </p>
·
· <p>
100 vāṇa-kō-v-araiya
· <lb n="3" break="no"/>r va<choice><sic>I</sic><corr>yi</corr></choice>ra-mēkaṉār vāṇa-kō-p-pāṭiyum<unclear>·</unclear> Ilāṭai-p-pā
· <lb n="4" break="no"/>ṭiyum milāṭuñ cōḻa-nāṭṭu-k kāviri<choice><orig>-I</orig><reg>yi</reg></choice>ṉ va
· <lb n="5" break="no"/>ṭa-karai Ellām āḷā-niṉṟa kālattu vēṇāṭu mu<choice><sic>ṉ</sic><corr>n</corr></choice>-nū
· <lb n="6" break="no"/>ṟu<choice><orig>mm</orig><reg>m</reg></choice> e<choice><sic>I</sic><corr>yi</corr></choice>ṉāṭ’ ain-nūṟu Āṇṭa nan<unclear>·</unclear>ti pe
105<milestone type="pagelike" n="B" unit="zone"/><label xml:lang="eng">Left of the warrior figure</label>
· <lb n="7" break="no"/>ru-māṉār
· <lb n="8"/>makaṉār A
· <lb n="9" break="no"/>kkaḻi-malla
· <lb n="10" break="no"/>ṉār ve<choice><sic>ṉ</sic><corr>ṇ</corr></choice>ṇa
110 <lb n="11" break="no"/>mum i-cātta<unclear>ṉū</unclear>
· <lb n="12" break="no"/>ru<choice><orig>m<unclear>m</unclear></orig><reg>m</reg></choice> āḷā-niṟka
· <lb n="13"/>maṅkaḷa-nā
· <lb n="14" break="no"/>ṭ-uṭaiya mā
· <lb n="15" break="no"/>-tēvar paṭai
115 <lb n="16"/>cāttaṉūrai
· <lb n="17"/>Eṟiya
· <milestone type="pagelike" n="1" unit="zone"/><label xml:lang="eng">Left of the warrior figure</label>
· <lb n="18"/>ve<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>ṇ</reg></choice>ṇa
· <lb n="19" break="no"/>m-uṭaiya
120 <lb n="20"/>maḻa-nāṭa<unclear>r</unclear>
· <lb n="21"/>moṭappa
· <lb n="22" break="no"/>ṉ piṉpu ce
· <lb n="23" break="no"/>ṉṟu piṇa
· <lb n="24" break="no"/>ṅki vēṇā
125 <lb n="25" break="no"/>ṭṭ’ ellai
· <lb n="26" break="no"/>yiṟ kārā
· <lb n="27" break="no"/>-c-caṅkaṉ
· <lb n="28"/><surplus>p-</surplus>paṭṭār
· </p>
130 <p>
· <lb n="29"/>maḻa-nā
· <lb n="30" break="no"/><unclear>ṭar</unclear> kal
· </p>
·
135 </div>
·
· <div type="apparatus">
·
· <listApp>
140
· <app loc="1">
· <lem>°kam·pa-p·°</lem>
· <rdg source="bib:Nakacami1972_01">°kampa°</rdg>
· </app>
145
· <app loc="4">
· <lem>milāṭuñ</lem>
· <note>The final character <foreign>ñ</foreign> looks like <foreign>ṉā</foreign>.</note>
· </app>
150
· <app loc="10">
· <lem>ve<choice><sic>ṉ</sic><corr>ṇ</corr></choice>ṇa<lb n="11" break="no"/>mum</lem>
· <rdg source="bib:Nakacami1972_01">veṇṇa<lb n="11" break="no"/>mum</rdg>
· </app>
155
· <app loc="11">
· <lem>i-cātta<unclear>ṉū</unclear><lb n="12" break="no"/>ru<choice><orig>m<unclear>m</unclear></orig><reg>m</reg></choice> āḷā°</lem>
· <rdg source="bib:Nakacami1972_01">i-cātta<unclear>ṉū</unclear><lb n="12" break="no"/>rumm āḷā</rdg>
· </app>
160 </listApp>
·
· </div>
·
· <div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
165
· <p n="1-2">
· Fourteenth year of the victorious king Kampapōttaraiyar.
· </p>
·
170 <p n="2-28">
· <list>
· <item>When <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kālattu</foreign><note>Literally, "at the time."</note></supplied> Vāṇakōvaraiyar Vayiramēkaṉār was currently/continuously ruling over <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>āḷā-niṉṟa</foreign></supplied> the whole <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ellām</foreign></supplied> of the Vāṇakōppāṭi, Ilāṭaippāṭi Milāṭu, and the northern bank of the Kāvēri <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kāviri</foreign></supplied> in the Cōḻanāṭu,</item>
· <item>whereas Akkaḻimallaṉār—the son of Nanti-perumāṉār who was ruling <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>āṇṭa</foreign></supplied> over the Vēṇātu three-hundred and the Eyiṟnāṭu <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>e-Iṉāṭ'</foreign></supplied> five-hundred— was currently/continuously ruling over <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>āḷā-niṉṟa</foreign></supplied> Veṇṇam and this Cāttaṉūr in the Mēṟkōvalūrnāṭu,</item>
· <item>whereas the army of Mātēvar, the Lord, of Maṅkaḷanāṭu, attacked <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>eṟiya</foreign></supplied> Cāttaṉūr,</item>
175 </list>
·
· Moṭappaṉ, a man from Maḻanāṭu, the Lord of Veṇṇam,
· went after <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>piṉpu ceṉṟu</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">the enemies</supplied>, mingled <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>piṅaṅki</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">with them</supplied>, and died at the border <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ellai</foreign></supplied> of Vēṇāṭu,
· <supplied reason="subaudible">along with</supplied> Kārāccaṅkaṉ.
180</p>
·
· <p n="29-30">
· Stone <supplied reason="subaudible">planted by</supplied> the Maḻanāṭar-s<note>That is, the inhabitants of the Maḻanāṭu.</note>.
· </p>
185
· </div>
·
·
·
190
·
· <div type="bibliography">
·
· <p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Nakacami1972_01"/></bibl> (CN 1971/47); text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 311).</p>
195 <p>Encoded here by Emmanuel Francis (2021), based on <bibl><ptr target="bib:Nakacami1972_01"/></bibl> and partial photographic coverage.
· </p>
·
· <listBibl type="primary">
·
200 <bibl n="RN">
· <ptr target="bib:Nakacami1972_01"/>
· <citedRange unit="item">1971/47</citedRange>
· </bibl>
·
205 <bibl n="IP">
· <ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/>
· <citedRange unit="page">706-707</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="item">311</citedRange>
· </bibl>
210
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·
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·
215 <bibl>
· <ptr target="bib:Rajan2000_01"/>
· <citedRange unit="page">185</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="item">311</citedRange>
· </bibl>
220
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·
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·
225 </body>
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