Āmpūr, time of Nṛpatuṅgavikramavarman, year 26

Author of digital edition: Emmanuel Francis (emfr).

Summary: Hero-stone inscription commemorating the death of Kaliyirāmaṉ.

Language: Tamil (tam).

Version: 2025-09-15 19:40 (7e3925e), last modified 2025-07-31 15:01 (2da3877).

Edition

⟨1⟩ kō-vicaiya-niru-
⟨2⟩ pat¡o!ṅka-vikkirama-pa-
⟨3⟩ ruma[r]kku yāṇṭ’ iru-pa-
⟨4⟩ tt’ āṟ-āvatu paṭuvū-
⟨5⟩ r-k-kōṭṭattu mēl-a
⟨6⟩ ṭaiy(ā)ṟu-nāṭṭu Āmai(y)[ūr]
⟨7⟩ mēl nuḷampaṉ (pa)[ṭai-y]
⟨8⟩ vantu toṟu-k koḷḷa (p)i(ruti-ka)-
⟨9⟩ ṅkaraiyar cēvakar Akala[ṅkattu]-
⟨10⟩ varāyar marukaṉ mā(c)i(ḻu) [***]-
⟨11⟩ (ṉ)i vētaṉ kaliyirāma[ṉ paṭṭāṉ]

Translation

⟨1–4⟩ Twenty-sixth year of the victorious king Nirupatoṅka-vikkirama-parumar.¹

⟨4–11⟩ When the Nuḷampaṉ came [with] his army upon Āmaiyūr, in the Mēlaṭaiyārunāṭu in the Paṭuvūrkkōṭṭam, and seized cattle, Kaliyirāṁaṉ, a hunter …, the nephew of Akalaṅkattuvarāyar, a servant of Pirutikaṅkaraiyar, died.

Bibliography

Reported in Hultzsch 1896 (ARIE/1895-1896/B/1896/8).

Edited and translated in Hultzsch 1896–1897 (EI 4.23B). Text and summary in Mahalingam 1988 (IP 188).

This revised edition Emmanuel Francis, based on the previous editions.

Primary

[EI] Hultzsch, Eugen Julius Theodor. 1896–1897. “Two Tamil inscriptions at Ambur.” EI 4, pp. 180–183. Page 183.

[IP] Mahalingam, T. V. 1988. Inscriptions of the Pallavas. New Delhi; Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research; Agam Prakashan. Page 520, item 189.

Secondary

[ARIE] Hultzsch, Eugen Julius Theodor. 1896. G.O. Nos. 814-15, 6th August 1896. Epigraphy. Reviewing the report on epigraphical work accomplished during 1895-96 and directing ist transmission to the Government of India. Madras: Government of Madras, Public Department. Page 9, appendix B/1896, item 8.

Notes

1. Sanskrit Nṛpatuṅgavikramavarman.

Display Options Word Wrap Line Numbers Comments Processing Instructions

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<title>Āmpūr, time of Nṛpatuṅgavikramavarman, year 26</title>

<resp>EpiDoc encoding</resp>

<forename>Emmanuel</forename>

<surname>Francis</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

<resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>

<forename>Emmanuel</forename>

<surname>Francis</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

</titleStmt>

<authority>DHARMA</authority>

<pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>

<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSPallava00189</idno>

<p>This work is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported

Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to

Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,

California, 94041, USA.</p>

</licence>

</availability>

</publicationStmt>

<repository>DHARMAbase</repository>

<idno/>

</msIdentifier>

<summary>Hero-stone inscription commemorating the death of Kaliyirāmaṉ.</summary>

</msContents>

<p/>

</handDesc>

</physDesc>

</msDesc>

</sourceDesc>

</fileDesc>

<p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)

under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant

agreement no 809994).</p>

</projectDesc>

<p>Public URIs with the prefix bib to point to a Zotero Group Library named

ERC-DHARMA whose data are open to the public.</p>

</prefixDef>

<p>Internal URIs using the part prefix to point to person elements in the

<ref>DHARMA_IdListMembers_v01.xml</ref> file.</p>

</prefixDef>

</listPrefixDef>

</encodingDesc>

<change who="part:emfr" when="2021-11-05" status="draft">Creation of the file</change>

</revisionDesc>

</teiHeader>

<body>

<p>

<lb n="1"/>kō-vicaiya-niru

<lb n="2" break="no"/>pat<choice><orig>o</orig><reg>u</reg></choice>ṅka-vikkirama-pa

<lb n="3" break="no"/>ruma<supplied reason="lost">r</supplied>kku yāṇṭ’ iru-pa

<lb n="4" break="no"/>tt’ āṟ-āvatu

</p>

<p>

paṭuvū

<lb n="5" break="no"/>r-k-kōṭṭattu mēl-a

<lb n="6"/>ṭaiy<unclear>ā</unclear>ṟu-nāṭṭu Āmai<unclear>y</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ūr</supplied>

<lb n="7"/>mēl nuḷampaṉ <unclear>pa</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ṭai-y</supplied>

<lb n="8"/>vantu toṟu-k koḷḷa <unclear>p</unclear>i<unclear>ruti-ka</unclear>

<lb n="9" break="no"/>ṅkaraiyar cēvakar Akala<supplied reason="lost">ṅkattu</supplied>

<lb n="10" break="no"/>varāyar marukaṉ mā<unclear>c</unclear>i<unclear>ḻu</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/>

<lb n="11" break="no"/><unclear>ṉ</unclear>i vētaṉ kaliyirāma<supplied reason="lost">ṉ paṭṭāṉ</supplied>

</p>

</div>

<p n="1-4">Twenty-sixth year of the victorious king Nirupatoṅka-vikkirama-parumar.<note>Sanskrit Nṛpatuṅgavikramavarman.</note></p>

<p n="4-11">When the Nuḷampaṉ came <supplied reason="subaudible">with</supplied> his army upon Āmaiyūr, in the Mēlaṭaiyārunāṭu in the Paṭuvūrkkōṭṭam, and seized cattle, Kaliyirāṁaṉ, a hunter <gap reason="ellipsis"/>, the nephew of Akalaṅkattuvarāyar, a servant of Pirutikaṅkaraiyar, died.</p>

</div>

<p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1895-1896"/></bibl> (ARIE/1895-1896/B/1896/8).</p>

<p>Edited and translated in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1896-1897_06"/></bibl> (EI 4.23B). Text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 188).</p>

<p>This revised edition Emmanuel Francis, based on the previous editions.</p>

</bibl>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

</div>

</body>

</text>

</TEI>