Relief label from Borobudur's hidden base, no. 154A (8th c. CE)

Authors of digital edition: Arlo Griffiths (argr), Hedwi Prihatmoko (hepr).

Language: Sanskrit (san) [Kawi (kawi)].

Repository: Nusantara Epigraphy (tfc-nusantara-epigraphy).

Identifier: DHARMA_INSIDENKBorobudurHB154A.

File path: xml/DHARMA_INSIDENKBorobudurHB154A.xml.

Version: 2026-02-15 00:03 (ecb62df), last modified 2026-02-13 09:03 (b8a871c).

Edition

⟨1⟩ mālādāna

Apparatus

⟨1⟩ mālādāna NJK ⬦ vāsodāna HK.

Translation

gift of garlands

Commentary

Krom (1927, p. 54) preferred the reading mālādāna over vāsodāna, “gift of a garment”.

Bibliography

First published by Kern (1896); republished by the same author (1917) and subsequently by Krom (1927); this digital edition based on the 1927 publication.

Primary

[HK] Kern, Johan Hendrik Caspar. 1917. “Over de bijschriften op het beeldhouwwerk van Boro-Budur (± 850 A. D.)” In: Verspreide geschriften, zevende deel: inscripties van den Indischen archipel, slot; de Nāgarakṛtāgama, eerste gedeelte. 's-Gravenhage: Nijhoff, pp. 145–156. Page 149.

[NJK] Krom, Nicolaas Johannes. 1927. Barabudur: archaeological description, vol. I. The Hague: Nijhoff. Page 54.

Secondary

Lévi, Sylvain. 1932. Mahā-karmavibhaṅga (La Grande classification des actes) et Karmavibhaṅgopadeśa (Discussion sur le MahāKarmavibhaṅga): textes sanscrits rapportés du Népal, édités et traduits avec les textes parallèles en sanscrit, en pali, en tibétain, en chinois et en koutchéen. Paris: E. Leroux. [URL]. Page 100, Tableau Comparatif, column Bb. (Panneaux de Boro-Budur), item 154.

Krom, Nicolaas Johannes. 1933. “Het Karmawibhangga op Barabuḍur.” MKAW 76, serie B, no. 8, pp. 215–283. Page 270.

de Casparis, Johannes Gijsbertus. 1975. Indonesian palaeography: A history of writing in Indonesia from the beginnings to c. A.D. 1500. Handbuch der Orientalistik 3.4.1. Leiden: Brill. Page 32.

Fontein, Jan. 1989. The law of cause and effect in ancient Java. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeling Letterkunde nieuwe reeks, deel 140. Amsterdam: North-Holland. Page 66.

Reichle, Natasha. 2009. “Unfinished Business: Clues about artistic praxis from the Hidden Foot of Borobudur.” Artibus Asiae 69 (2), pp. 335–356. [URL]. Pages 352–354, Table I, item O-154.

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<p><lb n="1"/>mālādāna</p>

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<lem source="bib:Krom1927_01">mālādāna</lem>

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<p>gift of garlands</p>

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<p>Krom (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Krom1927_01"/><citedRange unit="page">54</citedRange></bibl>) preferred the reading <foreign>mālādāna</foreign> over <foreign>vāsodāna</foreign>, <q>gift of a garment</q>.</p>

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<bibl><ptr target="bib:Levi1932_02"/><citedRange unit="mixed">Page 100, Tableau Comparatif, column Bb. (Panneaux de Boro-Budur), item 154</citedRange></bibl>

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