Pillar from site 9 at Nagarjunakonda — reign of Siri-Ehavalacāntamūla, year 8

Editors: Anonymous editor.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSEIAD00048.

Hand description:

Language: Prakrit.

Repository: Early Andhra (tfb-eiad-epigraphy).

Version: 2024-08-20 18:06 (9fa90aa), last modified 2023-05-15 17:43 (35386f0).

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⟨1⟩ sidha(ṁ) <symbol>mahārājāsa °asamedhayāji⟨2⟩sa a(ne)kahiraṇako(ḍi)padāyisa siri(cātamu)⟨3⟩(lasa) p(u)tasa mahārājasa sirivīra[pu]⟨4⟩risadattasa putasa (ra)ño vāseṭhīpūtasa °ikhā⟨5⟩(ku)na[ṁ] siri(°e)huvu⟨la⟩(cā)tamūla(sa) sava(cha)ra °aṭhama gi⟨6⟩m(ha)pakha cavutha divasa pa(da)rasa siripava(te) ⟨7⟩ vījayapure °aparamahāvinasel(i)y(ā)naṁ ma(hā)⟨8⟩(v)inasel(iy)ānaṁ mahānigāye seṭhivaravaḍham(ā)ne ⟨9⟩ (cātudisika)sa °ariyasaghasa selama[ḍavaṁ] [pa]⟨10⟩(ḍi)ṭhave(t)i bharana(kā)la (nivana) (ko) [2×](cana) [bu](dhadhaṁma)[saṁ]⟨11⟩(gha)magalo nagara(vara)girivaran(i)gama(vara)bahudeya[dhaṁ]⟨Fragment right⟩[ma]⟨12⟩kārako (°upāsa)k(o) ca(ṁda)sirī ca (n)āgasirī (ca) ⟨Fragment right⟩[piya]⟨13⟩[bhātu]⟨Fragment left⟩k(o) raṁño °āyūvadhanika k(ā)tū⟨Fragment right⟩[na] [ca] ⟨14⟩ °apa(no) (mā)tāpi(tu)no pūjā⟨Fragment right⟩ [2+] ⟨15⟩ putabhariyañ(ā)[ti]mi(t)tas(āla) [2×]⟨Fragment right⟩[…] ⟨16⟩ mabhāgaṁ puñaṁ d(ā)tā °apa(no) ⟨Fragment right⟩[…] ⟨17⟩ [2×](sa)ga(mana)sukhathan(āya) ⟨Fragment right⟩[…]

Apparatus

⟨1⟩ mahārājāsa ⬦ mahārājasa Sircara.

⟨2⟩ -hiraṇako(ḍi)- ⬦ -hiraṇako(ṭ)i- Sircara.

⟨2-3⟩ siri(cātamulasa) ⬦ siricaṁtamulasa Sircara.

⟨4⟩ vāseṭhīpūtasa ⬦ vāseṭhīputasa Sircara.

⟨4-5⟩ °ikhā(ku)na[ṁ] ⬦ °ikhā(ku)na Sircara.

⟨5⟩ siri(°e)huvu⟨la⟩(cā)tamūla(sa) ⬦ siri(°e)havu⟨la⟩cantamūlasa Sircara • According to Sircara, the akṣara la would be written slightly above the line, presumably as an insertion. This is however far from clear neither on the estampage nor on the stone itself.

⟨6⟩ c(avu)tha ⬦ cavuthā Sircara • See EIAD 47, where we read catuṭhā, against Sircar’s cavuṭhā. In this instance, the thā is dental, and there seems to be what appears to be a vocalic marker o above the ca. — ⟨6⟩ pa(da)rasa ⬦ padarasa Sircara • Is this a copying mistake for paṁcarasa or panarasa? See PTSD, s.v. pannarasa.

⟨7–8⟩ ma(hā)- ⬦ ma(ha)- Sircara • The akṣaras ma(hāv)inasel(iy)ānaṁ appear to be redundant in the light of EIAD 47.

⟨9⟩ (cātudisika)sa ⬦ ….kasa Sircara • Compare EIAD 47, l. 7 with notes.

⟨9-10⟩ selama[ḍavaṁ pa](ḍi)ṭhave(t)i ⬦ selama(ḍavathavana) Sircara.

⟨10⟩ bharana(kā)lā ⬦ therana sālā Sircara. — ⟨10⟩ (nivana ko)[2×](cana) ⬦ nivaṇaya (na)ṭha[1×]ti Sircara • Sircar notes that the intended word is probably niṭhaveti ‘completes’ (Sircara). The ca could also be read °e or dha.

⟨10-11⟩ [bu](dhadhaṁma)[saṁ](gha)magalo ⬦ (budha)dhama[sagha]magala Sircara.

⟨11⟩ -n(i)gama- ⬦ -naigama- Sircara.

⟨12⟩ -bahudeya[dhaṁ]⟨Fragment right⟩[ma]kārako ⬦ -bahudeya...karako Sircara • Sircar notes: “The word lost between deya and karako is dhaṁma as suggested by A” (Sircara). — ⟨12⟩ ca(ṁda)sirī ⬦ cadasirī Sircara. — ⟨12⟩ (nā)gasirī ca ⬦ (nā)gasiri … Sircara.

⟨13⟩ raṁño ⬦ raño Sircara. — ⟨13⟩ °āyūvadhanika ⬦ āyuvadhanika Sircara • Understand āyuvadhanike. — ⟨13⟩ k(ā)tū⟨Fragment right⟩[na ca] ⬦ kata Sircara • This reconstruction is tentative, but k(ā)tū is fairly clear, and the absolutive kātūna is well attested in the corpus.

⟨15⟩ putabhariyañ(ā)[ti]mi(t)tas(āla) ⬦ naputa bhariyako ni(mi)tta sa … Sircara.

⟨16⟩ mabhāgaṁ Sircara • Sircar notes: “It is difficult to say whether the intended expression is paṭhama-bhāgaṁ” (Sircara). This seems a rather likely reconstruction. — ⟨16⟩ puñaṁ ⬦ puraṁ Sircara. — ⟨16⟩ d(ā)tā • Understand dataṁ. — ⟨16⟩ °apa(no) ⬦ apa . . . . . . . Sircara.

⟨17⟩ [2×] sagamana- ⬦ …. neva …. gamane Sircara • It is tempting to restore here -saga⟨ga⟩mana-. — ⟨17⟩ sukhathan(āya) ⬦ sukhathanaya . . . . . . Sircara.

Translation

(1–6) Success! In the eighth year of King Vāsithīputta Siri-Ehuvulacāntamūla of the Ikṣvākus, son of Great King Siri-Vīrapurisadatta, son of Great King Siri-Cāntamūla, sacrificer of the Aśvamedha, giver of tens of millions of (pieces of) gold, in the fourth fortnight of summer, on the fifteenth day.

(6–17) In Siripavvata, at Vijayapura, for the great school of the Aparamahāvinaseliyas, in the estate of the excellent Guild’s Chief, the lay follower Candasiri, honoring the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Saṅgha, the bestower of many pious gifts at excellent cities, mountains and market-places, and (his) beloved brother Nāgasiri, established a stone maṇḍapa for the noble community of the four directions... bharanakāla ... And having done [this] for the increase of the life-span of the king, in homage to his parents, he gave (the first?) share of the merit to his son(s), wife, relatives, friends, and brother(s)-in-law. (This is also) for his own happiness [that is] going to the heavens.

Bibliography

First described and edited by Sircara. Re-edited here from published documentation and after autopsy of the stone.

Secondary

No name. 1887–. Annual report on Indian epigraphy. Madras; Calcutta; New Delhi: Government of Madras; Archaeological Survey of India. Pages 1958–59: 6–7, no. B.84.

Srinivasan1979a

Tsukamoto1996

Raghunath2001

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Data source: 'iksvaku-inscriptions/metadata/EIAD-inventory.xlsx'

- - - - - - - - -

[1] Inventory no. EIAD: 48

[2] Raghunath no.: 31

[3] Srinivasan & Sankaranarayanan no.: 40

[4] Tsukamoto no.: Naga 54

[5] Lüders no.:

[6] Support : broken pillar

[7] (Faces:) Lines: 17

[8] H: 120

[9] W: 39

[10] D: 26

[11] H: 79

[12] W: 36

[13] Language(s): MIA

[14] Original locality: Nagarjunakonda Site-9, maṇḍapa

[15] Present locality: NM 797

[16] Primary bibliography: Sircar 1963-64a: 7-10 (2.B).

[17] Secondary bibliography: ARIE 1958-59: 6-7, B.84. — Raghunath 2001: 138-9 (31).

[18] Visual documentation: Est. ASI = Sircar; RTI and photos JM 2017

[19] Substance of inscription: pious deeds of upasaka Chadasiri

[20] Remarks: fragmentary; no est. shown by Raghunath

[21] :

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<text xml:space="preserve"><body><div type="edition" xml:lang="pra-Latn"><ab><lb n="1"/>sidha<unclear>ṁ</unclear> <g>–</g>mahārājāsa <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>°asamedhayāji<lb n="2" break="no"/>sa a<unclear>ne</unclear>kahiraṇako<unclear>ḍi</unclear>padāyisa <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>siri<unclear>cātamu</unclear><lb n="3" break="no"/><unclear>lasa</unclear> <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>p<unclear>u</unclear>tasa mahārājasa <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>sirivīra<supplied reason="lost">pu</supplied><lb n="4" break="no"/>risadattasa putasa <unclear>ra</unclear>ño vāseṭhīpūtasa <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>°ikhā<lb n="5" break="no"/><unclear>ku</unclear>na<supplied reason="lost">ṁ</supplied> siri<unclear>°e</unclear>huvu<supplied reason="omitted">la</supplied><unclear>cā</unclear>tamūla<unclear>sa</unclear> sava<unclear>cha</unclear>ra °aṭhama gi<lb n="6" break="no"/>m<unclear>ha</unclear>pakha cavutha <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>divasa pa<unclear>da</unclear>rasa <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>siripava<unclear>te</unclear> <lb n="7"/>vījayapure <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>°aparamahāvinasel<unclear>i</unclear>y<unclear>ā</unclear>naṁ ma<unclear>hā</unclear><lb n="8" break="no"/><unclear>v</unclear>inasel<unclear>iy</unclear>ānaṁ <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>mahānigāye seṭhivaravaḍham<unclear>ā</unclear>ne <lb n="9"/><unclear>cātudisika</unclear>sa <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>°ariyasaghasa <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>selama<supplied reason="lost">ḍavaṁ</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">pa</supplied><lb n="10" break="no"/><unclear>ḍi</unclear>ṭhave<unclear>t</unclear>i <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>bharana<unclear>kā</unclear>la <unclear>nivana</unclear> <unclear>ko</unclear> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/><unclear>cana</unclear> <supplied reason="lost">bu</supplied><unclear>dhadhaṁma</unclear><supplied reason="lost">saṁ</supplied><lb n="11" break="no"/><unclear>gha</unclear>magalo nagara<unclear>vara</unclear>girivaran<unclear>i</unclear>gama<unclear>vara</unclear>bahudeya<supplied reason="lost">dhaṁ</supplied><milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><supplied reason="lost">ma</supplied><lb n="12" break="no"/>kārako <unclear>°upāsa</unclear>k<unclear>o</unclear> <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>ca<unclear>ṁda</unclear>sirī ca <unclear>n</unclear>āgasirī <unclear>ca</unclear> <milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><supplied reason="lost">piya</supplied><lb n="13" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">bhātu</supplied><milestone unit="fragment" n="left"/>k<unclear>o</unclear> raṁño °āyūvadhanika k<unclear>ā</unclear>tū<milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><supplied reason="lost">na</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">ca</supplied> <lb n="14"/>°apa<unclear>no</unclear> <unclear>mā</unclear>tāpi<unclear>tu</unclear>no pūjā<milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/> <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/><lb n="15"/>putabhariyañ<unclear>ā</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ti</supplied>mi<unclear>t</unclear>tas<unclear>āla</unclear> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/><lb n="16"/>mabhāgaṁ puñaṁ d<unclear>ā</unclear>tā <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>°apa<unclear>no</unclear> <milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/><lb n="17"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/><unclear>sa</unclear>ga<unclear>mana</unclear>sukhathan<unclear>āya</unclear> <milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/></ab></div><div type="apparatus"><listApp><app loc="1"><lem>mahārājāsa</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">mahārājasa</rdg></app><app loc="2"><lem>-hiraṇako<unclear>ḍi</unclear>-</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">-hiraṇako<unclear>ṭ</unclear>i-</rdg></app><app loc="2-3"><lem>siri<unclear>cātamulasa</unclear></lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">siricaṁtamulasa</rdg></app><app loc="4"><lem>vāseṭhīpūtasa</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">vāseṭhīputasa</rdg></app><app loc="4-5"><lem>°ikhā<unclear>ku</unclear>na<supplied reason="lost">ṁ</supplied></lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">°ikhā<unclear>ku</unclear>na</rdg></app><app loc="5"><lem>siri<unclear>°e</unclear>huvu<supplied reason="omitted">la</supplied><unclear>cā</unclear>tamūla<unclear>sa</unclear></lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">siri<unclear>°e</unclear>havu<supplied reason="omitted">la</supplied>cantamūlasa</rdg><note>According to <bibl><ptr target="bib:Sircara"/></bibl>, the akṣara <foreign>la</foreign> would be written slightly above the line, presumably as an insertion. This is however far from clear neither on the estampage nor on the stone itself.</note></app><app loc="6"><lem>c<unclear>avu</unclear>tha</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">cavuthā</rdg><note>See EIAD <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00047.xml">47</ref>, where we read <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">catuṭhā</foreign>, against Sircar’s <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">cavuṭhā</foreign>. In this instance, the <foreign>thā</foreign> is dental, and there seems to be what appears to be a vocalic marker <foreign>o</foreign> above the <foreign>ca</foreign>.</note></app><app loc="6"><lem>pa<unclear>da</unclear>rasa</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">padarasa</rdg><note>Is this a copying mistake for <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">paṁcarasa</foreign> or <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">panarasa</foreign>? See PTSD, s.v. <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">pannarasa</foreign>. </note></app><app loc="7–8"><lem>ma<unclear>hā</unclear>-</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">ma<unclear>ha</unclear>-</rdg><note>The akṣaras <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">ma<unclear>hāv</unclear>inasel<unclear>iy</unclear>ānaṁ</foreign> appear to be redundant in the light of EIAD <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00047.xml">47</ref>.</note></app><app loc="9"><lem><unclear>cātudisika</unclear>sa</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">….kasa</rdg><note>Compare EIAD <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00047.xml">47</ref>, l. 7 with notes.</note></app><app loc="9-10"><lem>selama<supplied reason="lost">ḍavaṁ pa</supplied><unclear>ḍi</unclear>ṭhave<unclear>t</unclear>i</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">selama<unclear>ḍavathavana</unclear></rdg></app><app loc="10"><lem>bharana<unclear>kā</unclear>lā</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">therana sālā</rdg></app><app loc="10"><lem><unclear>nivana ko</unclear><gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/><unclear>cana</unclear></lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">nivaṇaya <unclear>na</unclear>ṭha<gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>ti</rdg><note>Sircar notes that the intended word is probably <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">niṭhaveti</foreign> ‘completes’ (<bibl><ptr target="bib:Sircara"/>: <citedRange>10, n. 1</citedRange></bibl>). The <foreign>ca</foreign> could also be read <foreign>°e</foreign> or <foreign>dha</foreign>.</note></app><!-- <app loc="10">

<rdg source="eiad-bibl:Sircara">nivaṇaya[na]ṭha[.]ti [budha]dhama</rdg>

<note>Sircar comments : “The intended word (for [na]ṭha[.]ti) seems to be niṭhaveti, ‘completes’.</note>

</app> --><app loc="10-11"><lem><supplied reason="lost">bu</supplied><unclear>dhadhaṁma</unclear><supplied reason="lost">saṁ</supplied><unclear>gha</unclear>magalo</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara"><unclear>budha</unclear>dhama<supplied reason="lost">sagha</supplied>magala</rdg></app><app loc="11"><lem>-n<unclear>i</unclear>gama-</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">-naigama-</rdg></app><app loc="12"><lem>-bahudeya<supplied reason="lost">dhaṁ</supplied><milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><supplied reason="lost">ma</supplied>kārako</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">-bahudeya...karako</rdg><note>Sircar notes: <cit><quote>The word lost between <hi rend="italic">deya</hi> and <hi rend="italic">karako</hi> is <hi rend="italic">dhaṁma</hi> as suggested by A</quote><bibl><ptr target="bib:Sircara"/>: <citedRange>10, n. 3</citedRange></bibl></cit>.</note></app><app loc="12"><lem>ca<unclear>ṁda</unclear>sirī</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">cadasirī</rdg></app><app loc="12"><lem><unclear>nā</unclear>gasirī ca</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara"><unclear>nā</unclear>gasiri …</rdg></app><app loc="13"><lem>raṁño</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">raño</rdg></app><app loc="13"><lem>°āyūvadhanika</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">āyuvadhanika</rdg><note>Understand <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">āyuvadhanike</foreign>.</note></app><app loc="13"><lem>k<unclear>ā</unclear>tū<milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><supplied reason="lost">na ca</supplied></lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">kata</rdg><note>This reconstruction is tentative, but <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">k<unclear>ā</unclear>tū</foreign> is fairly clear, and the absolutive <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">kātūna</foreign> is well attested in the corpus.</note></app><app loc="15"><lem>putabhariyañ<unclear>ā</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ti</supplied>mi<unclear>t</unclear>tas<unclear>āla</unclear></lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">naputa bhariyako ni<unclear>mi</unclear>tta sa …</rdg></app><app loc="16"><lem source="bib:Sircara">mabhāgaṁ</lem><note>Sircar notes: <cit><quote>It is difficult to say whether the intended expression is <hi rend="italic">paṭhama-bhāgaṁ</hi></quote><bibl><ptr target="bib:Sircara"/>: <citedRange>10, n. 5</citedRange></bibl></cit>. This seems a rather likely reconstruction.</note></app><app loc="16"><lem>puñaṁ</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">puraṁ</rdg></app><app loc="16"><lem>d<unclear>ā</unclear>tā</lem><note>Understand <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">dataṁ</foreign>.</note></app><app loc="16"><lem>°apa<unclear>no</unclear></lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">apa . . . . . . .</rdg></app><app loc="17"><lem><gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/> sagamana-</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">…. neva …. gamane</rdg><note>It is tempting to restore here <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">-saga<supplied reason="omitted">ga</supplied>mana-</foreign>.</note></app><app loc="17"><lem>sukhathan<unclear>āya</unclear></lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">sukhathanaya . . . . . .</rdg></app></listApp></div><div type="translation"><p n="1–6">Success! In the eighth year of King Vāsithīputta Siri-Ehuvulacāntamūla of the Ikṣvākus, son of Great King Siri-Vīrapurisadatta, son of Great King Siri-Cāntamūla, sacrificer of the Aśvamedha, giver of tens of millions of (pieces of) gold, in the fourth fortnight of summer, on the fifteenth day. </p><p n="6–17">In Siripavvata, at Vijayapura, for the great school of the Aparamahāvinaseliyas, in the estate of the excellent Guild’s Chief, the lay follower Candasiri, honoring the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Saṅgha, the bestower of many pious gifts at excellent cities, mountains and market-places, and (his) beloved brother Nāgasiri, established a stone <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">maṇḍapa</foreign> for the noble community of the four directions... <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">bharanakāla</foreign> ... And having done [this] for the increase of the life-span of the king, in homage to his parents, he gave (the first?) share of the merit to his son(s), wife, relatives, friends, and brother(s)-in-law. (This is also) for his own happiness [that is] going to the heavens.</p></div><div type="bibliography"><p>First described and edited by <bibl><ptr target="bib:Sircara"/>: <citedRange>7-10 (2.B)</citedRange></bibl>. Re-edited here from published documentation and after autopsy of the stone.</p><listBibl type="primary"><bibl/></listBibl><listBibl type="secondary"><bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE"/><citedRange>1958-59: 6-7, no. B.84</citedRange></bibl><bibl><ptr target="bib:Srinivasan1979a"/><citedRange>no. 40</citedRange></bibl><bibl><ptr target="bib:Tsukamoto1996"/><citedRange>no. Naga 54</citedRange></bibl><bibl><ptr target="bib:Raghunath2001"/>: <citedRange>138-9, no. 31</citedRange></bibl></listBibl></div></body></text>

</TEI>