Pillar from site 9 at Nagarjunakonda — reign of Siri-Ehavalacāntamūla, year 8

Editors: Anonymous editor.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSEIAD00047.

Language: Prakrit.

Repository: Early Andhra (tfb-eiad-epigraphy).

Version: 2024-08-20 18:06 (9fa90aa), last modified 2023-05-15 17:43 (35386f0).

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⟨1⟩ [putasa] [ma]⟨Fragment left⟩[hā]r[ā](jasa) s[i]r(i)v(ī)rapur(i)sa(data)sa ⟨2⟩ [putasa] ⟨Fragment left⟩raño vāseṭhiputa(sa) °i(kh)⟨Fragment right⟩[ākunaṁ] ⟨3⟩ [siri]⟨Fragment left⟩°ehuvuḷa(cā)tamūlasa sava(chara) ⟨Fragment right⟩[°aṭha]⟨4⟩(ma) gim(ha)pakha ca(v)utha (d)ivasa pa⟨Fragment right⟩[darasa] ⟨5⟩ [siri]⟨Fragment left⟩(pa)vate vijayapure °apara(mahā)vi(na)⟨Fragment right⟩[se]⟨6⟩[li]⟨Fragment left⟩yānāṁ mahān(i)gāye seṭhivaravaḍham(āne) ⟨Fragment right⟩ ⟨7⟩ [cā]⟨Fragment left⟩(t)udi⟨⟨ṇi⟩⟩sīkasa °ar(i)yasaṁghasa se⟨Fragment right⟩[la]⟨8⟩(maḍa)vaṁ pa(ḍ)iṭhapeti bharanakalaṁ nivana ⟨Fragment right⟩[2+] ⟨9⟩ [2×](ca)na budhadha(ṁ)masa(ṁ)gha(maṁ)galo ⟨10⟩ [na]⟨Fragment left⟩(ga)ravaragīrivarane(ga)⟨Fragment right⟩[ma]⟨11⟩bahu(de)yadhaṁmakārak(o) ⟨12⟩ °upāsako caṁdasirī ca (n)[āgasi](rī) (ca) ⟨13⟩ piyabhātukā ra(ṁ)ño °ā(yu)[va]dha[n](i)⟨Fragment right⟩[k][.] [3+] ⟨14⟩ °apana mātāpi(tuno) ⟨Fragment right⟩[pūja] [2+][putabha]⟨15⟩riyañ(ā)timittasāla ⟨Fragment right⟩[…] ⟨16⟩ (gaṁ) puña[ṁ] ⟨⟨dā⟩⟩nā (°apanā) (ji) [1×]⟨Fragment right⟩[…] ⟨17⟩ ma(na) sukhathanāya

Apparatus

⟨1⟩ [mahā]r[ā]jasa s[i]r(i)v(ī)rapur(i)sadatasa ⬦ s(i)rivīrapurasadatasa Sircara • Sircar notes: “The damaged aksharas appear to be sidhaṁ raño” (Sircara). However, judging from the parallel EIAD 48, two lines seem to be missing above this.

⟨3⟩ °ehuvuḷa(cā)tamūlasa ⬦ °ehuvuḷacāntamūlasa Sircara.

⟨3-4⟩ [aṭha](ma) • We follow here the restoration suggested by Sircara, on the basis of the comparison with the closely related EIAD 48. However, the restoration satama can not be excluded, and the apparent absence of akṣaras before ma at the beginning of l. 4 is surprising.

⟨4⟩ ca(v)utha ⬦ cavuṭha Sircara. — ⟨4⟩ pa⟨Fragment right⟩[darasa] • Thus also Sircara. Cf. EIAD 48, l. 6, where the reading of this word is alas problematic.

⟨6⟩ -yānāṁ ⬦ -yānā Sircara. — ⟨6⟩ seṭhivaravaḍham(āne) • There is enough space for one or two more akṣara after the break, but the parallel from EIAD 48 does not have anything before the word (cātudisika)sa.

⟨7⟩ [cā]⟨Fragment left⟩(t)udi⟨⟨ṇi⟩⟩sīkasa ⬦ …sikasa Sircara • Sircar notes : “The damaged aksharas at the beginning of the line look like a initial Udini°” (Sircara). The parallel text from EIAD 48, l. 9 is also damaged but can be read (cātudisi)kasa. We therefore expect that cātudisikasa was intended also here.

⟨8⟩ (maḍa)vaṁ ⬦ (ḍa)va Sircara. — ⟨8⟩ pa(ḍ)iṭhapeti ⬦ padiṭhapeti Sircara. — ⟨8⟩ bharanakalaṁ ⬦ bhara(sa)laṁ Sircara • The shape of the ra is curious, but we take the mark before it as an accident of the stone. Sircar notes: “The intended reading (for bhara-) seems to be bhaḍāra- or bhaṁḍāra-; the lost aksharas are -ya niṭha-” (Sircara).

⟨9⟩ (ca)na ⬦ veti Sircara. — ⟨9⟩ -sa(ṁ)gha(maṁ)galo ⬦ saṁghamagala Sircara.

⟨10⟩ [na]⟨Fragment left⟩(ga)ravara ⬦ … vara Sircara • But Sircara suggests restoring nagara.

⟨11⟩ -dhaṁmakārak(o) ⬦ -dhamakāraka Sircara • There is no trace of an akṣara after this word, and in the light of the parallel in EIAD 48 we don’t expect anything before upāsako. This implies that l. 11 was shorter than l. 10, and especially much shorter than ll. 12-14. The last words of these lines were apparently written on the lateral face of the pillar, whose front face narrows in its center.

⟨12⟩ (°u)pāsako caṁdasirī ⬦ (°u)phāsako ca(da)sirī Sircara • With correction of phā to pā. — ⟨12⟩ (n)[āgasi](rī ca) ⬦ (nā)[gasiri] Sircara.

⟨13⟩ piyabhātukā ra(ṁ)ño ⬦ piyabhātuko raño Sircara • EIAD 48, l. 13, also preserves what might be read as a ko. Emend accordingly. — ⟨13⟩ °ā(yu)[vadha](n)⟨Fragment right⟩[ik][.] ⬦ °ā(yu)[vadhanike] Sircara.

⟨14-15⟩ [putabha]riyañ(ā)timittasāla ⬦ … riyake nimitta sālā Sircara • Sircara suggests a reconstruction [pūjā bha]riyake.

⟨16⟩ (gaṁ) puña[ṁ]⟨⟨dā⟩⟩nā_(°apanā ji)[1×] ⬦ …purato (kā)rāpitā… Sircara • Compare EIAD 48, l. 16. We tentatively suppose that dātā, to be understood as dataṁ, was intended here as well.

⟨17⟩ ma(na)- ⬦ (mane) Sircara.

Translation

(1–5) In the (eighth) year of King Vāsithīputa (Siri-)Ehuvulacāntamūla of the Ikṣvākus, (son) of Great King Siri-Vīrapurisadatta, son of…, in the fourth fortnight of summer, on the fifteenth day.

(5–17) In Siripavvata, at Vijayapura, for the great school of the Aparamahāvinaseliyas, in the estate of the excellent Guild’s Chief, the lay follower Candasiri, honoring the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Saṅgha, the bestower of many pious gifts at excellent cities, mountains and market-places, and (his) beloved brother Nāgasiri, established a stone maṇḍapa for the noble community of the four directions... bharanakala ... (for the) increase of the life-span of the king, in homage to his parents, he gave (the first?) share of the merit to his son(s), wife, relatives, friends, and brother(s)-in-law. (This is also) for his own happiness ...

Commentary

(9) budhadha(ṁ)masa(ṁ)gha(maṁ)galo¹

(7) [cā]⟨Fragment left⟩(t)udi⟨⟨ṇi⟩⟩sīkasa²

Bibliography

First described and edited by Sircara. Re-edited here from published documentation and after autopsy of the stone.

Secondary

No name. 1887–. Annual report on Indian epigraphy. Madras; Calcutta; New Delhi: Government of Madras; Archaeological Survey of India. Pages 1938–39: 71, no. B.452;.

No name. 1887–. Annual report on Indian epigraphy. Madras; Calcutta; New Delhi: Government of Madras; Archaeological Survey of India. Pages 1945–46: no. B.195.

No name. 1887–. Annual report on Indian epigraphy. Madras; Calcutta; New Delhi: Government of Madras; Archaeological Survey of India. Pages 1959–60: no. B.100.

Srinivasan1979a

Tsukamoto1996

Raghunath2001

Notes

1. Literally, ‘for whom the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Saṅgha are auspicious’. The expression is rare, as far as we know, but it occurs in the Mahāvastu, within the Abhiyavastu, as an epithet of Uttiya. Cf. Mahāvastu (ed. Senarta) I 36: śraddhāprasanno buddhadharmasaṁghamaṅgalo nandādīnāṁ bhikṣūṇām abhiprasanno.
2. This probably stands for [cātu]disikasa, being part of the formula of the universal community.

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Data source: 'iksvaku-inscriptions/metadata/EIAD-inventory.xlsx'

- - - - - - - - -

[1] Inventory no. EIAD: 47

[2] Raghunath no.: 30

[3] Srinivasan & Sankaranarayanan no.: 39

[4] Tsukamoto no.: Naga 53

[5] Lüders no.:

[6] Support : broken pillar

[7] (Faces:) Lines: 17

[8] H: 130

[9] W: 40

[10] D: 30

[11] H: 76

[12] W: 32

[13] Language(s): MIA

[14] Original locality: Nagarjunakonda Site-9 or site 11?), maṇḍapa

[15] Present locality: NM 560

[16] Primary bibliography: Sircar 1963-64a: 7-9 (2.A).

[17] Secondary bibliography: ARIE 1938-39: 71, B.452; 1945-46: B.195; 1959-60: B.100. — Raghunath 2001: 135-7 (30).

[18] Visual documentation: Est. ASI; Sircar; Raghunath; RTI and photos JM 2017

[19] Substance of inscription: establishment of a stone maṇḍapa and a store room

[20] Remarks: fragmentary

[21] :

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<text xml:space="preserve"><body><div type="edition" xml:lang="pra-Latn"><ab><lb n="1"/><supplied reason="lost">putasa</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">ma</supplied><milestone unit="fragment" n="left"/><supplied reason="lost">hā</supplied>r<supplied reason="lost">ā</supplied><unclear>jasa</unclear> <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>s<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied>r<unclear>i</unclear>v<unclear>ī</unclear>rapur<unclear>i</unclear>sa<unclear>data</unclear>sa <lb n="2"/><supplied reason="lost">putasa</supplied> <milestone unit="fragment" n="left"/>raño vāseṭhiputa<unclear>sa</unclear> °i<unclear>kh</unclear><milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><supplied reason="lost">ākunaṁ</supplied> <lb n="3"/><supplied reason="lost">siri</supplied><milestone unit="fragment" n="left"/>°ehuvuḷa<unclear>cā</unclear>tamūlasa <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>sava<unclear>chara</unclear> <milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><supplied reason="lost">°aṭha</supplied><lb n="4" break="no"/><unclear>ma</unclear> <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>gim<unclear>ha</unclear>pakha ca<unclear>v</unclear>utha <space quantity="1" unit="character"/><unclear>d</unclear>ivasa pa<milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><supplied reason="lost">darasa</supplied> <lb n="5"/><supplied reason="lost">siri</supplied><milestone unit="fragment" n="left"/><unclear>pa</unclear>vate <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>vijayapure <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>°apara<unclear>mahā</unclear>vi<unclear>na</unclear><milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><supplied reason="lost">se</supplied><lb n="6" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">li</supplied><milestone unit="fragment" n="left"/>yānāṁ mahān<unclear>i</unclear>gāye <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>seṭhivaravaḍham<unclear>āne</unclear> <milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><lb n="7"/><supplied reason="lost">cā</supplied><milestone unit="fragment" n="left"/><unclear>t</unclear>udi<add place="below">ṇi</add>sīkasa <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>°ar<unclear>i</unclear>yasaṁghasa se<milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><supplied reason="lost">la</supplied><lb n="8" break="no"/><unclear>maḍa</unclear>vaṁ pa<unclear>ḍ</unclear>iṭhapeti bharanakalaṁ nivana <milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/><lb n="9"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/><unclear>ca</unclear>na budha<space quantity="1" unit="character"/>dha<unclear>ṁ</unclear>masa<unclear>ṁ</unclear>gha<unclear>maṁ</unclear>galo <lb n="10"/><supplied reason="lost">na</supplied><milestone unit="fragment" n="left"/><unclear>ga</unclear>ravaragīrivarane<unclear>ga</unclear><milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><supplied reason="lost">ma</supplied><lb n="11" break="no"/>bahu<unclear>de</unclear>yadhaṁmakārak<unclear>o</unclear> <lb n="12"/>°upāsako caṁdasirī ca <unclear>n</unclear><supplied reason="lost">āgasi</supplied><unclear>rī</unclear> <unclear>ca</unclear> <lb n="13"/>piyabhātukā ra<unclear>ṁ</unclear>ño °ā<unclear>yu</unclear><supplied reason="lost">va</supplied>dha<supplied reason="lost">n</supplied><unclear>i</unclear><milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><supplied reason="lost">k</supplied><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="component"/> <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/><lb n="14"/>°apana mātāpi<unclear>tuno</unclear> <milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><supplied reason="lost">pūja</supplied> <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/><supplied reason="lost">putabha</supplied><lb n="15" break="no"/>riyañ<unclear>ā</unclear>timittasāla <milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/><lb n="16"/><unclear>gaṁ</unclear> puña<supplied reason="lost">ṁ</supplied> <add place="below">dā</add>nā <space quantity="1" unit="character"/><unclear>°apanā</unclear> <unclear>ji</unclear> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/><lb n="17"/>ma<unclear>na</unclear> sukhathanāya </ab></div><div type="apparatus"><listApp><app loc="1"><lem><supplied reason="lost">mahā</supplied>r<supplied reason="lost">ā</supplied><name>jasa</name> s<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied>r<unclear>i</unclear>v<unclear>ī</unclear>rapur<unclear>i</unclear>sa<name>data</name>sa</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">s<unclear>i</unclear>r<name>i</name>vīrapurasa<name>data</name>sa</rdg><note>Sircar notes: <cit><quote>The damaged aksharas appear to be <hi rend="italic">sidhaṁ raño</hi></quote><bibl><ptr target="bib:Sircara"/>: <citedRange>8, n. 3</citedRange></bibl></cit>. However, judging from the parallel EIAD <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00048.xml">48</ref>, two lines seem to

be missing above this.</note></app><app loc="3"><lem>°ehuvuḷa<unclear>cā</unclear>tamūlasa</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">°ehuvuḷacāntamūlasa</rdg></app><app loc="3-4"><lem><supplied reason="lost">aṭha</supplied><unclear>ma</unclear></lem><note>We follow here the restoration suggested by <bibl><ptr target="bib:Sircara"/></bibl>, on the basis of the comparison with the

closely related EIAD <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00048.xml">48</ref>. However, the restoration <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">satama</foreign> can not be

excluded, and the apparent absence of akṣaras before

<foreign>ma</foreign> at the beginning

of l. 4 is surprising.</note></app><app loc="4"><lem>ca<unclear>v</unclear>utha</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">cavuṭha</rdg></app><app loc="4"><lem>pa<milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><supplied reason="lost">darasa</supplied></lem><note>Thus also <bibl><ptr target="bib:Sircara"/></bibl>. Cf. EIAD <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00048.xml">48</ref>,

l. 6, where the reading of this word is alas

problematic.</note></app><app loc="6"><lem>-yānāṁ</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">-yānā</rdg></app><app loc="6"><lem>seṭhivaravaḍham<unclear>āne</unclear></lem><note>There is enough space for one or two more akṣara

after the break, but the parallel from EIAD <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00048.xml">48</ref> does not have

anything before the word <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn"><unclear>cātudisika</unclear>sa</foreign>.</note></app><app loc="7"><lem><supplied reason="lost">cā</supplied><milestone unit="fragment" n="left"/><unclear>t</unclear>udi<add place="below">ṇi</add>sīkasa</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">…sikasa</rdg><note>Sircar notes : <cit><quote>The damaged aksharas at the beginning of

the line look like a initial <hi rend="italic">Udini°</hi></quote><bibl><ptr target="bib:Sircara"/>: <citedRange>9, n. 1</citedRange></bibl></cit>. The parallel text from EIAD <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00048.xml">48</ref>, l. 9 is also damaged

but can be read <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn"><unclear>cātudisi</unclear>kasa</foreign>. We

therefore expect that <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">cātudisikasa</foreign> was intended also

here.</note></app><app loc="8"><lem><unclear>maḍa</unclear>vaṁ</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara"><unclear>ḍa</unclear>va</rdg></app><app loc="8"><lem>pa<unclear>ḍ</unclear>iṭhapeti</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">padiṭhapeti</rdg></app><app loc="8"><lem>bharanakalaṁ</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">bhara<unclear>sa</unclear>laṁ</rdg><note>The shape of the <foreign>ra</foreign> is

curious, but we take the mark before it as an

accident of the stone. Sircar notes: <cit><quote>The intended reading (for <hi rend="italic">bhara-</hi>) seems to be

<hi rend="italic">bhaḍāra-</hi> or <hi rend="italic">bhaṁḍāra-</hi>; the lost

aksharas are <hi rend="italic">-ya

niṭha-</hi></quote><bibl><ptr target="bib:Sircara"/>: <citedRange>9, n. 3</citedRange></bibl></cit>.

</note></app><app loc="9"><lem><unclear>ca</unclear>na</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">veti</rdg></app><app loc="9"><lem>-sa<unclear>ṁ</unclear>gha<unclear>maṁ</unclear>galo</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">saṁghamagala</rdg></app><app loc="10"><lem><supplied reason="lost">na</supplied><milestone unit="fragment" n="left"/><unclear>ga</unclear>ravara</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">… vara</rdg><note>But

<bibl><ptr target="bib:Sircara"/></bibl> suggests restoring <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">nagara</foreign>.</note></app><app loc="11"><lem>-dhaṁmakārak<unclear>o</unclear></lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">-dhamakāraka</rdg><note>There is no trace of an akṣara after this word,

and in the light of the parallel in EIAD <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00048.xml">48</ref> we don’t expect

anything before <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">upāsako</foreign>. This implies that l. 11 was

shorter than l. 10, and especially much shorter than

ll. 12-14. The last words of these lines were

apparently written on the lateral face of the

pillar, whose front face narrows in its

center.</note></app><app loc="12"><lem><unclear>°u</unclear>pāsako caṁdasirī</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara"><unclear>°u</unclear>phāsako

ca<unclear>da</unclear>sirī</rdg><note>With correction of <foreign>phā</foreign>

to <foreign>pā</foreign>.</note></app><app loc="12"><lem><unclear>n</unclear><supplied reason="lost">āgasi</supplied><unclear>rī ca</unclear></lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara"><unclear>nā</unclear><supplied reason="lost">gasiri</supplied></rdg></app><app loc="13"><lem>piyabhātukā ra<unclear>ṁ</unclear>ño</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">piyabhātuko raño</rdg><note>EIAD <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00048.xml">48</ref>, l. 13, also

preserves what might be read as a <foreign>ko</foreign>. Emend

accordingly.</note></app><app loc="13"><lem>°ā<unclear>yu</unclear><supplied reason="lost">vadha</supplied><unclear>n</unclear><milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><supplied reason="lost">ik</supplied><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="component"/></lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">°ā<unclear>yu</unclear><supplied reason="lost">vadhanike</supplied></rdg></app><app loc="14-15"><lem><supplied reason="lost">putabha</supplied>riyañ<unclear>ā</unclear>timittasāla</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">… riyake nimitta

sālā</rdg><note><bibl><ptr target="bib:Sircara"/></bibl> suggests a reconstruction <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn"><supplied reason="lost">pūjā

bha</supplied>riyake</foreign>.</note></app><app loc="16"><lem><unclear>gaṁ</unclear> puña<supplied reason="lost">ṁ</supplied><add place="above">dā</add>nā<space quantity="1" unit="character"/><unclear>°apanā ji</unclear><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/></lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara">…purato

<unclear>kā</unclear>rāpitā…</rdg><note>Compare EIAD <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00048.xml">48</ref>, l.

16. We tentatively suppose that <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">dātā</foreign>, to be understood as <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">dataṁ</foreign>, was intended here as well.</note></app><app loc="17"><lem>ma<unclear>na</unclear>-

</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircara"><unclear>mane</unclear></rdg></app></listApp></div><div type="translation"><p n="1–5"> In the (eighth) year of King Vāsithīputa

(Siri-)Ehuvulacāntamūla of the Ikṣvākus, (son) of Great King

Siri-Vīrapurisadatta, son of…, in the fourth fortnight of

summer, on the fifteenth day. </p><p n="5–17">

In Siripavvata, at Vijayapura,

for the great school of the Aparamahāvinaseliyas, in the

estate of the excellent Guild’s Chief, the lay follower

Candasiri, honoring the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Saṅgha,

the bestower of many pious gifts at excellent cities,

mountains and market-places, and (his) beloved brother

Nāgasiri, established a stone <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">maṇḍapa</foreign> for the noble community of the four directions... <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">bharanakala</foreign> ...

(for the) increase of the life-span of the king, in homage to his

parents, he gave (the first?) share of the merit to his son(s), wife, relatives, friends, and brother(s)-in-law. (This is also) for his own happiness ...</p></div><div type="commentary"><p n="9"><term>budha<space quantity="1" unit="character"/>dha<unclear>ṁ</unclear>masa<unclear>ṁ</unclear>gha<unclear>maṁ</unclear>galo</term><note>Literally, ‘for whom the Buddha, the Dharma, and

the Saṅgha are auspicious’. The expression is rare, as far

as we know, but it occurs in the

Mahāvastu, within the Abhiyavastu, as an epithet of

Uttiya. Cf. Mahāvastu (ed. <bibl><ptr target="bib:Senarta"/></bibl>) I 36: <foreign xml:lang="san-Latn">śraddhāprasanno buddhadharmasaṁghamaṅgalo nandādīnāṁ bhikṣūṇām abhiprasanno</foreign>.</note></p><p n="7"><term><supplied reason="lost">cā</supplied><milestone unit="fragment" n="left"/><unclear>t</unclear>udi<add place="below">ṇi</add>sīkasa</term><note>This probably stands for <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn"><supplied reason="lost">cātu</supplied>disikasa</foreign>, being part

of the formula of the universal community.</note></p></div><div type="bibliography"><p>First described and edited by <bibl><ptr target="bib:Sircara"/>: <citedRange>7-9

(2.A)</citedRange></bibl>. Re-edited here from published documentation and

after autopsy of the stone.</p><listBibl type="primary"><bibl/></listBibl><listBibl type="secondary"><bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE"/><citedRange>1938-39: 71, no. B.452; </citedRange></bibl><bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE"/><citedRange>1945-46: no. B.195</citedRange></bibl><bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE"/><citedRange>1959-60: no. B.100</citedRange></bibl><bibl><ptr target="bib:Srinivasan1979a"/><citedRange>no. 39</citedRange></bibl><bibl><ptr target="bib:Tsukamoto1996"/><citedRange>no. Naga 53</citedRange></bibl><bibl><ptr target="bib:Raghunath2001"/>:

</TEI>