Stela from Surin now at Phra Nakhon National Museum, Bangkok (inscription of hospital of King Jayavarman VII, K. 1115), 1108 Śaka

Editors: Kunthea Chhom, Cha-em Kaeokhlai.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSCIK01115.

Language: Sanskrit.

Repository: Khmer (tfc-khmer-epigraphy).

Version: (b71d77d), last modified (34681b0).

Edition

I. Anuṣṭubh

⟨A1⟩ ⟨Face A⟩⟨Column a⟩◯ namo vuddhāya nirmmāṇa-

a

⟨Column b⟩-dharmma-sāmbhoga-mūrttaye

b

⟨A2⟩ ⟨Column a⟩bhāvābhāva-dvayāt¡i!⟨ī⟩to

c

⟨Column b⟩dvayātmā yo nirātmakaḥ

d
II. Anuṣṭubh

⟨A3⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ bhaiṣajyaguru-vaidūryya-

a

⟨Column b⟩-prabharāja-jinan name

b

⟨A4⟩ ⟨Column a⟩kṣemārogyāṇi janyante

c

⟨Column b⟩yena nāmāpi śr̥ṇvatām·

d
III. Upajāti

⟨A5⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ śrīsūryyavairocanaca¡nd!⟨ṇḍ⟩arociḥ

a

⟨Column b⟩śrīcandravairocanarohiṇīśaḥ

b

⟨A6⟩ ⟨Column a⟩rujāndhakārāpaharau prajānāṁ

c

⟨Column b⟩munīndra-meror jayatām upānte

d
IV. Upajāti

⟨A7⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ Āsīn nr̥paś śrīdharaṇīndravarmma-

a

⟨Column b⟩devātmajaś śrījayavarmmadevaḥ

b

⟨A8⟩ ⟨Column a⟩jāto jayāditya-pureśvarāyāṁ

c

⟨Column b⟩vedāmvaraikendubhir āptarājyaḥ

d
V. Upajāti

⟨A9⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ niśśeṣarājanya-śirovataṁsa-

a

⟨Column b⟩-pādāmvujas saṁyati saṁhr̥tāriḥ

b

⟨A10⟩ ⟨Column a⟩paryyagrahīt sad-guṇa-ratna-bhūṣāṁ

c

⟨Column b⟩yat-kīrtti-hārāṁ vasudhāṅganāṁ yaḥ

d
VI. Upajāti

⟨A11⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ sadāmudā varddhita-dāna-vāri⟨Column b⟩s

a

sadāna-varddhi-priya-saṁpadāḍhyaḥ

b

⟨A12⟩ ⟨Column a⟩Iṣṭyāhavaiḥ kliṣṭa-surārikānto

c

⟨Column b⟩yaḥ kr̥ṣṇa-kalpo ’py avadātavarṇaḥ

d
VII. Upajāti

⟨A13⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ yo ’bhyarthitāṁ bhūpatibhir durāpāṁ

a

⟨Column b⟩lakṣmīm upekṣya svayam abhyupetām·

b

⟨A14⟩ ⟨Column a⟩[dikṣu drutāṁ] hlādayati sma kīrtti⟨Column b⟩m

c

aho vicitrā rucir indriyāṇām·

d
VIII. Upajāti

⟨A15⟩ ⟨Column a⟩[◯ yaṁ vīkṣya] (dh)āmnā vijite ’pi nāthe

a

⟨Column b⟩vuddhveva kān[tyā v]i[j]i[t]añ ca kāmam·

b

⟨A16⟩ ⟨Column a⟩[śucan tyajantyo] nijanāma sārthaṁ

c

⟨Column b⟩van[dh]īk[r̥]t[āri-pramadāḥ pra](cakruḥ)

d
IX. Upajāti

⟨A17⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ puṇyāyuṣaḥ kṣīṇatayā yuge ’ntye

a

⟨Column b⟩kṣayaṅ gatāyā[ṁ] kṣayavat prajāyām·

b

⟨A18⟩ ⟨Column a⟩prajāpatiḥ prāg-yugavad vitene

c

⟨Column b⟩yo ’bhyutthitiṁ pūrṇavr̥ṣāṁ samr̥ddhām·

d
X. Anuṣṭubh

⟨A19⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ R̥ddhyā svargg¡i!⟨ī⟩kr̥tā(ṁ) pr̥thvīṁ

a

⟨Column b⟩matvā maraṇa-dūṣitām·

b

⟨A20⟩ ⟨Column a⟩[martyānā](m a)maratvāya

c

⟨Column b⟩yo ’diśad bheṣajāmr̥tam·

d
XI. Anuṣṭubh

⟨A21⟩ ⟨Column a⟩[◯ puṣyaṅ kr̥tī kr̥tī]kr̥tya

a

⟨Column b⟩pūrṇāṅgaṁ yo ’karod vr̥ṣam·

b

⟨A22⟩ ⟨Column a⟩[rāja-vaidyā-cikit](s)yāṅghri-

c

⟨Column b⟩-bhaṅgan triyugadoṣataḥ

d
XII. Anuṣṭubh

⟨A23⟩ ⟨Column a⟩[◯ jit]v[ān]y(a)gopativr̥ṣaṁ

a

⟨Column b⟩svairan tribhuvanāṅgane

b

⟨A24⟩ ⟨Column a⟩[jr̥]mbhate ninadan dhīraṁ

c

⟨Column b⟩vr̥ṣo yat-puṣkalīkr̥taḥ

d
XIII. Anuṣṭubh

⟨B1⟩ ⟨Face B⟩⟨Column a⟩◯ dehinān deha-rogo ya⟨Column b⟩n

a

manorogo rujattarām·

b

⟨B2⟩ ⟨Column a⟩rāṣṭra-duḥkhaṁ hi bhart(r̥̄)ṇā⟨Column b⟩n

c

duḥkhan duḥkhan tu nātmanaḥ

d
XIV. Anuṣṭubh

⟨B3⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ Āyurvvedāstra-vedeṣu

a

⟨Column b⟩vaidya-vīrair vviśāradaiḥ

b

⟨B4⟩ ⟨Column a⟩yo ’ghātayad rāṣṭra-rujo

c

⟨Column b⟩rujār¡i!⟨ī⟩n bheṣajāyudhaiḥ

d
XV. Anuṣṭubh

⟨B5⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ sarvveṣām aparādhān ya⟨Column b⟩s

a

sarvvataḥ pariśodhayan·

b

⟨B6⟩ ⟨Column a⟩yugāparādhe na rujā⟨Column b⟩m

c

aparādhān vyaśodhayat·

d
XVI. Anuṣṭubh

⟨B7⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ sārogya-śālaṁ parito

a

⟨Column b⟩bhaiṣajya-sugataṁ vyadhāt·

b

⟨B8⟩ ⟨Column a⟩sārddhañ jinaurasābhyāṁ ya⟨Column b⟩s

c

sadā-śāntyai prajā-rujām·

d
XVII. Anuṣṭubh

⟨B9⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ sa vyadhād idam ārogya-

a

⟨Column b⟩śālaṁ sasugatālayam·

b

⟨B10⟩ ⟨Column a⟩bhaiṣajya-sugatañ ceha

c

⟨Column b⟩dehāmvara-hr̥d-indunā

d
XVIII. Anuṣṭubh

⟨B11⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ so ’tiṣṭhipad imau cātra

a

⟨Column b⟩rogiṇāṁ ro[ga-ghātinau]

b

⟨B12⟩ ⟨Column a⟩śrīmantau sūryya-candrādi-

c

⟨Column b⟩vairocana-jinātmajau

d
XIX. Anuṣṭubh

⟨B13⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ cikitsyā Atra catvāro

a

⟨Column b⟩varṇā dvau bhiṣajau tayoḥ

b

⟨B14⟩ ⟨Column a⟩pumān ekaḥ striyau ca dve

c

⟨Column b⟩Ekaśaḥ sthitidāyinaḥ

d
XX. Anuṣṭubh

⟨B15⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ nidhi-pālau pumāṅsau dvau

a

⟨Column b⟩bheṣajānāṁ vibhājakau

b

⟨B16⟩ ⟨Column a⟩[grāhakau] v[r]īhi-kāṣṭhānā⟨Column b⟩n

c

tad-dāyibhyaḥ pratiṣṭhitau

d
XXI. Anuṣṭubh

⟨B17⟩ ⟨Column a⟩[◯] pācakau tu pumā[ṅsau] (d)v(au)

a

⟨Column b⟩[pāk](ai)dhodaka-dāyinau

b

⟨B18⟩ ⟨Column a⟩[pu](ṣpa)-da(rbha)-harau deva-

c

⟨Column b⟩-vasateś ca v(i)śo[dhakau]

d
XXII. Anuṣṭubh

⟨B19⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ dvau yajña-hāriṇau pattra-

a

⟨Column b⟩-kārau pattra-śalākayoḥ

b

⟨B20⟩ ⟨Column a⟩[dā]tārāv atha bhaiṣajya-

c

⟨Column b⟩[pākendha]na-(harā)v ubhau

d
XXIII. Anuṣṭubh

⟨B21⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ narāś caturdaśārogya-

a

⟨Column b⟩-śālā-saṁrakṣiṇaḥ punaḥ

b

⟨B22⟩ ⟨Column a⟩dātāro bheṣajānāñ ca

c

⟨Column b⟩miśrā dvāviṁśatis tu te

d
XXIV. Anuṣṭubh

⟨B23⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ teṣām eko naro nārī

a

⟨Column b⟩caikaśaḥ sthitidāyinaḥ

b

⟨B24⟩ ⟨Column a⟩vāri-santāpa-bhaiṣajya-

c

⟨Column b⟩-peṣakāryyas tu ṣaṭ striyaḥ

d
XXV. Anuṣṭubh

⟨C1⟩ ⟨Face C⟩⟨Column a⟩dve tu vrīhy-avaghātinyau

a

⟨Column b⟩tā Aṣṭau pi¡nd!⟨ṇḍ⟩itāḥ striyaḥ

b

⟨C2⟩ ⟨Column a⟩tāsān tu sthiti-dāyinyaḥ

c

⟨Column b⟩pratyekaṁ yoṣitāv ubhe

d
XXVI. Anuṣṭubh

⟨C3⟩ ⟨Column a⟩punaḥ pi¡nd!⟨ṇḍ⟩īkr̥tās te tu

a

⟨Column b⟩dvā-triṁśat paricār⟨i⟩kāḥ

b

⟨C4⟩ ⟨Column a⟩bhūyo ’ṣṭānavatis sarvve

c

⟨Column b⟩pi¡nd!⟨ṇḍ⟩itās sthitidais saha

d
XXVII. Anuṣṭubh

⟨C5⟩ ⟨Column a⟩ta¡nd!⟨ṇḍ⟩ulā deva-pūjāṅ(ś)ā

a

⟨Column b⟩Eka-droṇā dine dine

b

⟨C6⟩ ⟨Column a⟩śeṣā yajñāḥ pradātavyā

c

⟨Column b⟩rogibhyaḥ prati-vāsaram·

d
XXVIII. Anuṣṭubh

⟨C7⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ prati-varṣan tv idaṁ grāhyaṁ

a

⟨Column b⟩triṣ-kr̥tvo bhūpater nidheḥ

b

⟨C8⟩ ⟨Column a⟩pratyekañ caitra-pūrṇamyāṁ

c

⟨Column b⟩śrāddhe cāpy uttarāyaṇe

d
XXIX. Anuṣṭubh

⟨C9⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ raktāntajāla-vasana⟨Column b⟩m

a

ekaṁ dhautāmvarāṇi ṣaṭ·

b

⟨C10⟩ ⟨Column a⟩dve gobhikṣe pañcapalaṁ

c

⟨Column b⟩takkaṁ kr̥ṣṇā ca tāvatī

d
XXX. Anuṣṭubh

⟨C11⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ Ekaḥ pañca-palas siktha-

a

⟨Column b⟩-dīpa Eka-palāḥ punaḥ

b

⟨C12⟩ ⟨Column a⟩catvāro madhunaḥ prasthā⟨Column b⟩s

c

trayaḥ prasthās tilasya ca

d
XXXI. Anuṣṭubh

⟨C13⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ ghr̥taṁ prastho ’tha bhaiṣajyaṁ

a

⟨Column b⟩pippalī-reṇu-dīpyakam·

b

⟨C14⟩ ⟨Column a⟩punnāgañ caikaśaḥ pāda-

c

⟨Column b⟩-dvayañ jātī-phala-trayam·

d
XXXII. Anuṣṭubh

⟨C15⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ hiṅgu-kṣāraṁ kottha-jīrṇa⟨Column b⟩m

a

ekaikañ caika-pādakam·

b

⟨C16⟩ ⟨Column a⟩pañca-vimvan tu karpūraṁ

c

⟨Column b⟩śarkkarāyāḥ pala-dvayam·

d
XXXIII. Anuṣṭubh

⟨C17⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ daṅdaṅsākhyā jala-carāḥ

a

⟨Column b⟩pañcākhyātā Athaikaśaḥ

b

⟨C18⟩ ⟨Column a⟩śrīvāsañ candanan dhānyaṁ

c

⟨Column b⟩śatapuṣpaṁ palaṁ smr̥tam·

d
XXXIV. Anuṣṭubh

⟨C19⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ [Elānāgara-karkolaṁ]

a

⟨Column b⟩marica[n tu pala]-(d)[va](yam·)

b

⟨C20⟩ ⟨Column a⟩praty-ekam ekaśaḥ prasthau

c

⟨Column b⟩dvau pracīvala-sa[r]ṣṣapau

d
XXXV. Anuṣṭubh

⟨C21⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ tvak-sārddhamuṣṭiḥ pathyās t[u]

a

⟨Column b⟩catvāriṅśat prakalpitāḥ

b

⟨C22⟩ ⟨Column a⟩dārvīchidā-dvayañ cātha

c

⟨Column b⟩sārddhaika-palam ekaśaḥ

d
XXXVI. Anuṣṭubh

⟨C23⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ kandaṅ-harlāy-jansyaṅ-deva-

a

⟨Column b⟩dārucchavyaṁ prakalpitam·

b

⟨C24⟩ ⟨Column a⟩Eka-pādaika-palako

c

⟨Column b⟩mittradevaḥ prakalpitaḥ

d
XXXVII. Anuṣṭubh

⟨D1⟩ ⟨Face D⟩⟨Column a⟩◯ Athaikaśo madhu-guddau

a

⟨Column b⟩ku¡d!⟨ḍ⟩uva-trayamānitau

b

⟨D2⟩ ⟨Column a⟩Ekaḥ prasthas tu sauvīra-

c

⟨Column b⟩nīrasya parikalpitaḥ

d
XXXVIII. Anuṣṭubh

⟨D3⟩ ⟨Column a⟩[◯] dvau yājakau tad-gaṇaka⟨Column b⟩ś

a

caikas te dharmma-dhāriṇaḥ

b

⟨D4⟩ ⟨Column a⟩[trayo] niyojyāś śrīrāja-

c

⟨Column b⟩-vihārādhyāpakena ca

d
XXXIX. Anuṣṭubh

⟨D5⟩ [⟨Column a⟩◯] varṣe varṣe tv idan teṣu

a

⟨Column b⟩praty-ekaṁ parikalpitam·

b

⟨D6⟩ ⟨Column a⟩[t]is[r]o vr̥hatyo dvādaśa-

c

⟨Column b⟩-yugā daśakarāḥ paṭāḥ

d
XL. Anuṣṭubh

⟨D7⟩ ⟨Column a⟩[◯ yugmā]ni nava hastānāṁ

a

⟨Column b⟩vāsasān daśa pañca ca

b

⟨D8⟩ ⟨Column a⟩[dvi-ka]ṭṭikaṁ punaḥ pātra-

c

⟨Column b⟩-tritayan trāpuṣaṁ smr̥tam·

d
XLI. Anuṣṭubh

⟨D9⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ deyā dvādaśa khāryyaś ca

a

⟨Column b⟩ta¡nd!⟨ṇḍ⟩ulānām athaikaśaḥ

b

⟨D10⟩ ⟨Column a⟩[s]i(k)[tha]takke tripalake

c

⟨Column b⟩deye kr̥ṣṇā tu ṣaṭpalā

d
XLII. Upajāti

⟨D11⟩ ⟨Column a⟩[◯ va]danya-vr̥ṇ¡d!⟨ḍ⟩āgrasaro ’pi rājā

a

⟨Column b⟩prajārtha-cintā-janitārthi-bhāvaḥ

b

⟨D12⟩ ⟨Column a⟩[bhū]y(o) ’py asau yācata Ity ajasraṁ

c

⟨Column b⟩praditsataḥ kamvuja-rājasiṁhān·

d
XLIII. Upajāti

⟨D13⟩ ⟨Column a⟩[◯ kr̥]taṁ mayaitat sukr̥taṁ bhavadbhi⟨Column b⟩s

a

saṁrakṣaṇīyaṁ bhavadīyam etat·

b

⟨D14⟩ ⟨Column a⟩puṇyasya kartuḥ phala-bhāk prakr̥ṣṭaṁ

c

⟨Column b⟩saṁrakṣitety (u)ktam idaṁ hi vr̥ddhaiḥ

d
XLIV. Upajāti

⟨D15⟩ ⟨Column a⟩[◯] yo rājadhānyān nihitaḥ prabhutve

a

⟨Column b⟩mantrī sa Evātra niyojanīyaḥ

b

⟨D16⟩ ⟨Column a⟩na preṣitavyā Iha karmma-kārāḥ

c

⟨Column b⟩karādi-dāneṣu na cānya-cāryye

d
XLV. Upajāti

⟨D17⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ praty-agradoṣā Api dehinas te

a

⟨Column b⟩na daṇ¡d!⟨ḍ⟩anīyā Iha ¡ṇ!⟨y⟩e (prav)iṣ[ṭ]ā[ḥ]

b

⟨D18⟩ ⟨Column a⟩te daṇ¡d!⟨ḍ⟩anīyās tu na marṣaṇīyā

c

⟨Column b⟩ye prāṇi-(h)iṁ[sānira]tā Ihasthāḥ

d
XLVI. Upajāti

⟨D19⟩ ⟨Column a⟩◯ jagad-dhitātyartha-tr̥ṣas sa rājā

a

⟨Column b⟩[pu](nar) vabhāṣe praṇidhānam etat·

b

⟨D20⟩ ⟨Column a⟩(bha)vāb[dh]i-[magnāñ] ja[na](tāṁ) samastā⟨Column b⟩m

c

uttārayeyaṁ sukr̥tena tena

d
XLVII. Upajāti

⟨D21⟩ ⟨Column a⟩[◯] (ye) kamvu(je)ndrāḥ kuśalānuraktā

a

⟨Column b⟩Imāṁ pratiṣṭhāṁ mama rakṣitāraḥ

b

⟨D22⟩ ⟨Column a⟩te sānvayāntaḥ-pura-mantri-mittrā

c

⟨Column b⟩nirāmayaṁ mokṣa-puraṁ labheran·

d
XLVIII. Sragdharā

⟨D23⟩ ◯ nānā-divyāṅganābhir viracita-ratibhir bhūri-divyopabhogai⟨D24⟩r

a

divyeyur divyadehā divi ditidanujāṁs tejasā tejayantaḥ

b

⟨D25⟩ (dā)rḍhyan nītvā samantād acalitam aniśaṁ rakṣayā svaḥprayāṇe

c

⟨D26⟩ ye niśrenīkariṣyanty akuśaladalanaṁ puṇyam etan madīyam· ⁋

d

Apparatus

⟨A2⟩ bhāvābhāva-dvayāt¡i!⟨ī⟩to ⬦ bhāvābhāvadvayātīto CK.

⟨A4⟩ kṣemārogyāṇi ⬦ kṣemārogyāṇī CK.

⟨A9⟩ śiro ⬦ śīro CK.

⟨A11⟩ priya ⬦ prīya CK.

⟨A16⟩ van[dh]ī ⬦ vandī CK.

⟨A18⟩ ’bhyutthitiṁ ⬦ ’bhyutthiti CK.

⟨A19⟩ R̥ddhyā ⬦ pr̥ddhyā CK. — ⟨A19⟩ svargg¡i!⟨ī⟩ ⬦ svarggī CK.

⟨B4⟩ rujār¡i!⟨ī⟩n ⬦ rujārīn CK.

⟨B6⟩ yugāparādhe na ⬦ yugāparādhena CK.

⟨B10⟩ ceha ⬦ cepā CK.

⟨B14⟩ sthitidāyinaḥ ⬦ sthitidāyinau CK.

⟨B17⟩ [pāk](ai)dhodaka ⬦ pātaidhodaka CK.

⟨B19⟩ yajñahāriṇau ⬦ yajñadāriṇau CK.

⟨C3⟩ paricār⟨i⟩kāḥ ⬦ paricāratāḥ CK.

⟨C4⟩ saha ⬦ samā CK.

⟨C5⟩ deva-pūjāṅ(ś)ā • It can also be read deva-pūjāṅgā.

⟨C9⟩ ekaṁ ⬦ eka CK.

⟨C11⟩ dīpa ⬦ dīpaṁ CK.

⟨C13⟩ pippalī ⬦ pippali CK.

⟨C14⟩ jātī ⬦ jāti CK.

⟨C15⟩ kotthajīrṇa ⬦ totthajīrṇa CK.

⟨C16⟩ pañcavimvan tu karpūraṁ ⬦ pañcavimū [2+] tu kapūraṁ CK.

⟨C17⟩ jalacarāḥ ⬦ ṅcarāḥ CK.

⟨C19⟩ ◯ [Elānāgara-kakolaṁ] ⬦ [8+] CK. — ⟨C19⟩ marica[n tu pala]-(d)[va](yam·) ⬦ maricaṁ [6+] CK.

⟨C20⟩ sa[r]ṣṣapau ⬦ sarṣpapau CK.

⟨D1⟩ madhu-guddau ⬦ madhuśuddhau CK.

⟨D2⟩ nīrasya ⬦ nirasya CK.

⟨D4⟩ [trayo] ⬦ trayo CK.

⟨D6⟩ [t]is[r]o vr̥hatyo ⬦ [2+]tāvupātyo CK. — ⟨D6⟩ paṭāḥ ⬦ padāḥ CK.

⟨D7⟩ [◯ yugmā]ni nava hastānāṁ ⬦ [2+]da nava hastānā CK.

⟨D8⟩ [dvi-ka]ṭṭikaṁ ⬦ kaṭṭikaṁ CK.

⟨D9⟩ deyā dvādaśa khāryyaś ca ⬦ [2+] deyā dvādaśa khāryyaś ca CK.

⟨D10⟩ [s]i(k)[tha]takke ⬦ [2+]takke CK.

⟨D11⟩ janitārthi ⬦ janitārtha CK.

⟨D16⟩ cānya-cāryye ⬦ cānyakāryye CK.

⟨D17⟩ ¡ṇ!⟨y⟩e ⬦ ye CK. — ⟨D17⟩ daṇ¡d!⟨ḍ⟩anīyā ⬦ daṇḍanīyā CK.

⟨D18⟩ daṇ¡d!⟨ḍ⟩anīyās ⬦ daṇḍanīyās CK.

⟨D23⟩ viracita ⬦ vvicita CK.

⟨D25⟩ aniśaṁ ⬦ anisaṁ CK.

Commentary

All of the signs ◯ in the inscription are not mentioned in Cha-em Kaeokhlai (1986, pp. 229–243).

The restitution of some passages in this inscription is based on the edition of its almost identical inscriptions K. 368 and K. 435.

(A17) There is no space between the pādas a and b.

Bibliography

First edited by Cha-em Kaeokhlai (1986, pp. 229–243) with a Thai translation; reedited by Kunthea Chhom from the estampage EFEO n. 1428.

Primary

[CK] Kaeokhlai, Cha-em. 1986. “cārịk prāsāta [Inscription of Prasat].” Charuek Nai Prathet Thai 4, pp. 229–243. Pages 229–243.