K.1012-1. Rock inscription from Kbal Spean waterfall, 10th century Śaka
Version: (ea2f4df), last modified (f6bbbc2).
Edition
⟨1⟩ rudradhārābhidhānā sā _ gaṅgā ghoṣa-vatī babhau
⟨2⟩ loka-kilbiṣa-saṁhartrī _ pratyakṣan dyu-nadīva yā ╫
Apparatus
⟨1⟩ ābhidhānā sā ⬦ śivārnāsā CJ.
Translation
1.
This Gaṅgā, bearing the name of Rudradhārā, that destroys the evils of the world (loka-kilbiṣa-saṁhartrī), has appeared (babhau) clearly (pratyakṣan) ⟨and⟩ noisily (ghoṣavatī), like the heavenly river (dyu-nadī iva) !
Translation into French
1.
Cette Gaṅgā, portant le nom de Rudradhārā, qui détruit les maux du monde (loka-kilbiṣa-saṁhartrī), e (babhau) clairement (pratyakṣan) ⟨et⟩ bruyamment (ghoṣavatī), comme la rivière céleste (dyunadī iva) !
Bibliography
First edited by Claude Jacques (1999, p. 361) with a French translation. Re-edited here by Chloé Chollet using photographs taken by herself in May 2022.
Primary
[CJ] Jacques, Claude. 1999. “Les inscriptions du Phnom Kbal Spãn (K 1011, 1012, 1015 et 1016).” BEFEO 86, pp. 357–374. DOI: 10.3406/befeo.1999.3417. [URL]. Page 361.
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<p rend="stanza" n="1">This Gaṅgā, bearing the name of Rudradhārā, that destroys the evils of the world <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>loka-kilbiṣa-saṁhartrī</foreign></supplied>, has appeared <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>babhau</foreign></supplied> clearly <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>pratyakṣan</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> noisily <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ghoṣavatī</foreign></supplied>, like the heavenly river <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>dyu-nadī iva</foreign></supplied> !</p>
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<p rend="stanza" n="1">Cette Gaṅgā, portant le nom de Rudradhārā, qui détruit les maux du monde <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>loka-kilbiṣa-saṁhartrī</foreign></supplied>, e <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>babhau</foreign></supplied> clairement <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>pratyakṣan</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">et</supplied> bruyamment <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ghoṣavatī</foreign></supplied>, comme la rivière céleste <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>dyunadī iva</foreign></supplied> !</p>
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<p>The modification brought to Claude Jacques' edition now allows us to identify the Angkorian name of the river of Kbal Spean, namely Rudradhārā <q>lit. "The stream of Rudra"</q>. This toponym is also found in <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK01012-2.xml">K. 1012-2</ref> which had not been interpreted as such by Claude Jacques.</p>
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<p>First edited by Claude Jacques (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Jacques1999_01"/><citedRange unit="page">361</citedRange></bibl>) with a French translation. Re-edited here by Chloé Chollet using photographs taken by herself in May 2022.</p>
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Commentary
The modification brought to Claude Jacques’ edition now allows us to identify the Angkorian name of the river of Kbal Spean, namely Rudradhārā “lit. "The stream of Rudra"”. This toponym is also found in K. 1012-2 which had not been interpreted as such by Claude Jacques.