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10 <titleStmt>
· <title>Stone slab of the tower S2 of Sambor Prei Kuk site (K. 442-1), 7th century CE</title>
· <respStmt>
· <resp>EpiDoc Encoding</resp>
· <persName ref="part:kuch">
15 <forename>Kunthea</forename>
· <surname>Chhom</surname>
· </persName>
· </respStmt>
· <respStmt>
20 <resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
· <persName ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/66465311">
· <forename>George</forename>
· <surname>Cœdès</surname>
· </persName>
25 <persName ref="part:kuch">
· <forename>Kunthea</forename>
· <surname>Chhom</surname>
· </persName>
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30 </titleStmt>
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· <authority>DHARMA</authority>
· <pubPlace>Siem Reap</pubPlace>
· <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSCIK00442-1</idno>
35 <availability>
· <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
· <p>This work is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA.</p>
· <p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Kunthea Chhom.</p>
· </licence>
40 </availability>
· <date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
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45 <msIdentifier>
· <repository>DHARMAbase</repository>
· <idno/>
·
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50 <msContents>
· <summary></summary>
·
· </msContents>
· <physDesc>
55 <handDesc>
· <p>The lettering is characteristic of the seventh century CE.
· </p>
·
·
60
·
·
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65 </msDesc>
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70 <p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)
· under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant
· agreement no 809994).</p>
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85 </encodingDesc>
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· <change who="part:kuch" when="2024-05-30" status="draft">Initial encoding of the inscription</change>
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95 <lg n="1" met="anuṣṭubh"><milestone type="pagelike" unit="item" n="1"/><label xml:lang="eng">Eastern face</label>
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·<l n="b"><milestone unit="column" n="b"/>sa śrīprahasiteśvaraḥ</l>
· <l n="c"><milestone unit="column" n="c"/>yasyāṅgabhāsā magneva</l>
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·<l n="b">anva<supplied reason="lost">yām</supplied>vara<supplied reason="lost">bhā</supplied>svataḥ</l>
· <l n="c"><milestone unit="column" n="g"/>maṇḍale madhyamasyāpi</l>
105 <l n="d"><milestone unit="column" n="h"/>pratāpo yasya dussahaḥ <g type="ddandaOrnate">.</g></l>
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·<l n="a"><lb n="E2"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/><supplied reason="lost">yaṁ kānta</supplied>-vapuṣaṁ dr̥ṣṭvā</l>
·<l n="b"><milestone unit="column" n="b"/>vismitevābhavad ratiḥ</l>
110 <l n="c" enjamb="yes"><milestone unit="column" n="c"/>Aho n<supplied reason="lost">u</supplied> mithyā vaidhavya</l>
· <l n="d"><milestone unit="column" n="d"/>-<supplied reason="lost">vañci</supplied>tā<supplied reason="lost">sm</supplied>i <supplied reason="lost">c</supplied>irād iti <supplied reason="lost"><g type="ddandaOrnate">.</g></supplied></l>
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115<l n="b"><milestone unit="column" n="f"/>kāmyarūpo yuvā 'pi yaḥ</l>
· <l n="c"><milestone unit="column" n="g"/>bhuktāsu vr̥ddhair vvidyāsu</l>
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· <l n="c"><milestone unit="column" n="c"/>bhak<supplied reason="lost">ta</supplied>-vat<supplied reason="lost">s</supplied>ala<seg met="+"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/></seg>yu<seg met="="><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/></seg></l>
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·<l n="a"><lb n="N3"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/>vaidhavyam ari-kāntāsu</l>
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170 <l n="c"><milestone unit="column" n="c"/>ya <seg met="==="><gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="character"/></seg> <supplied reason="lost">su</supplied> <seg met="++="><gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="character"/></seg></l>
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·<l n="b"><milestone unit="column" n="f"/><supplied reason="lost">guru</supplied>-bhaktimatāñ ca yaḥ</l>
· <l n="c"><milestone unit="column" n="g"/>śaktyā viṣaya-maryyādāṁ</l>
195 <l n="d"><milestone unit="column" n="g"/>gurūṇāṁ laṅghayann api <g type="ddandaOrnate">.</g></l>
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· <l n="c"><milestone unit="column" n="g"/>svargañ jigīsuṇā yena</l>
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·<l n="b"><supplied reason="lost">i</supplied>kṣamānā varā<supplied reason="lost">ṅganāḥ</supplied></l>
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· <l n="d">ari-gr̥hyam amaṁsata <g type="ddandaOrnate">.</g></l>
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·<l n="a"><milestone type="pagelike" unit="item" n="4"/><label xml:lang="eng">Western face</label><lb n="S1"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/>mahīyo yasya nissa<supplied reason="lost">ṁ</supplied>khya<milestone unit="column" n="b" break="no"/>m</l>
·<l n="b">upalabhyāmala<supplied reason="lost">ṁ</supplied> yaśaḥ</l>
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·<l n="b">sato 'py anamayan mukham·</l>
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·<l n="a" enjamb="yes"><milestone unit="column" n="i"/>Ās<supplied reason="lost">th</supplied>āne bhūpa<supplied reason="lost">t</supplied>i-<supplied reason="lost">ṡ</supplied>ikhā</l>
235<l n="b"><milestone unit="column" n="j"/>-ratna-vyatikarāṅśubhiḥ</l>
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240<l n="a"><lb n="S2"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/><supplied reason="lost">śr</supplied>īśānavarmmaṇā tena</l>
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250 </lg>
· <lg n="27" met="anuṣṭubh">
·<l n="a" enjamb="yes"><milestone unit="column" n="i"/>hari<seg met="==-+"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="4" unit="character"/></seg>rccāṅga</l>
·<l n="b"><milestone unit="column" n="j"/>-<supplied reason="lost">saṁhatasya pinākinaḥ</supplied></l>
· <l n="c"><milestone unit="column" n="k"/><supplied reason="lost">vr̥ṣabhāṅkasyā</supplied><seg met="++="><gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="character"/></seg></l>
255 <l n="d"><milestone unit="column" n="l"/><supplied reason="lost">ca</supplied>tasraḫ pra<supplied reason="lost">timā imāḥ</supplied> <supplied reason="lost"><g type="ddandaOrnate">.</g></supplied></l>
· </lg>
· <lg n="28" met="anuṣṭubh">
·<l n="a"><lb n="S3"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/>kārttasvarama<supplied reason="lost">yaliṅ</supplied>ga<milestone unit="column" n="b" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">m</supplied></l>
·<l n="b"><supplied reason="lost">idañ ca sa caturmmukham·</supplied></l>
260 <l n="c" enjamb="yes"><milestone unit="column" n="c"/><supplied reason="lost">śarv</supplied>va<supplied reason="lost">s</supplied>ya <supplied reason="lost">śarv</supplied>v<supplied reason="lost">arīdh</supplied>vānta</l>
· <l n="d"><milestone unit="column" n="d"/>-nīvr̥tāṅgaṁ <seg met="-+-="><gap reason="illegible" quantity="4" unit="character"/></seg> <supplied reason="lost"><g type="ddandaOrnate">.</g></supplied></l>
· </lg>
· <lg n="29" met="anuṣṭubh">
·<l n="a"><milestone unit="column" n="e"/><supplied reason="lost">pratimeyaṁ sarasvatyā</supplied></l>
265<l n="b"><milestone unit="column" n="f"/><supplied reason="lost">Iyan nr̥tteśvarasya ca</supplied></l>
· <l n="c"><milestone unit="column" n="g"/><supplied reason="lost">vidhinā sthāpitaṁ sarvva</supplied><milestone unit="column" n="h" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">m</supplied></l>
· <l n="d"><supplied reason="lost">idan tena mahībhujā <g type="ddandaOrnate">.</g></supplied></l>
· </lg>
· <lg n="30" met="anuṣṭubh">
270<l n="a" met="na-vipulā" real="+-++---+"><milestone unit="column" n="i"/><supplied reason="lost">sthāpiteyaṁ pratikr̥ti</supplied><milestone unit="column" n="j" break="no"/>r</l>
·<l n="b">vr̥ṣa<supplied reason="lost">bhasya ca rājatī</supplied></l>
· <l n="c"><milestone unit="column" n="k"/><supplied reason="lost">yā mūr</supplied>tt<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied>r <supplied reason="lost">iva</supplied> dharmmasya</l>
· <l n="d"><milestone unit="column" n="l"/>paripūrṇṇā kr̥te y<supplied reason="lost">uge <g type="ddandaOrnate">.</g></supplied></l>
· </lg>
275 </div>
·<div type="apparatus">
· <listApp>
·
· <app loc="W1">
280 <lem>gurūṇāṁ</lem>
· <rdg source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01">guruṇāṁ</rdg>
· </app>
·
· </listApp>
285 </div>
· <div type="translation" xml:lang="fra" source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01">
· <p rend="stanza" n="1">La victoire est à Śrī Prahasiteśvara <gap reason="lost"/> son corps éclatant baigne, pour ainsi dire, la terre dans un océan d'or liquide.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="2">Du <supplied reason="subaudible">roi</supplied>, qui était un soleil dans ce ciel qu'est la lignée des vénérables souverains de la terre, émanait une majesté [ou: une chaleur] intolérable, même quand il était au milieu de ses États <supplied reason="subaudible">ou: d'un halo</supplied>.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="3">En voyant son corps charmant, Rati fut comme surprise et dit: « En vérité! c'est à tort que depuis longtemps je me croyais veuve! ».</p>
290 <p rend="stanza" n="4">Bien qu'il fût jeune et désirable, les jeunes beautés ne l'entouraient pas; il n'aimait que les sciences absorbées et même digérées par les vieillards.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="5"><gap reason="lost"/></p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="6">Bien qu'il fût plein de joyaux, comme l'océan, <gap reason="lost"/> les flancs, même du roi des montagnes <supplied reason="subaudible">ou: les partisans, même du roi des rois</supplied>.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="7">Ayant comme par crainte de Kali, confié leurs affaires à ce roi que jamais personne n'avait pu vaincre nulle part, il semble que <gap reason="lost"/>.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="8">Son image n'avait pas de place chez les femmes et dans les biens des autres, elle se trouvait seulement dans sa bonne conduite, ses bonnes actions <gap reason="lost"/> et sa gloire.</p>
295 <p rend="stanza" n="9">Douées des éléments constitutifs de l'État <supplied reason="subaudible">ou: du radical</supplied>, d'expérience <supplied reason="subaudible">ou: de suffixe</supplied>, de prévision <supplied reason="subaudible">ou: de substitut</supplied>, de vertu <supplied reason="subaudible">ou: du degré fort d'une voyelle</supplied>, de prospérité <supplied reason="subaudible">ou: du degré le plus fort</supplied>, de connaissance traditionnelle <supplied reason="subaudible">ou: d'augment</supplied>, sa bonne politique et la grammaire <gap reason="lost"/>.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="10">Solidement enracinés, difficiles à escalader, pourvus de branches nombreuses, bourgeonnant, imprégnés d'eau consacrée, producteurs de bienfaits, tels étaient les arbres de ses victoires.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="11"><gap reason="lost"/></p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="12"><gap reason="lost"/></p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="13">Chez les femmes des ennemis, le veuvage <gap reason="lost"/> la jouissance de la demeure d'un ami <gap reason="lost"/>.</p>
300 <p rend="stanza" n="14"><gap reason="lost"/></p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="15"><gap reason="lost"/></p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="16"><gap reason="lost"/></p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="17">II fut le premier des hommes vertueux et dévoués à leurs parents, même lorsque, par sa puissance, il dépassait la limite du domaine de ses parents.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="18"><gap reason="lost"/></p>
305 <p rend="stanza" n="19"><gap reason="lost"/> ce roi, anxieux d'obtenir le ciel, a vaincu l'éléphant d'Indra.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="20"><gap reason="lost"/></p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="21">Les jolies femmes, voyant la beauté de ce séducteur, pensaient que même une œillade de lui valait la peine d'être conquise sur l'ennemi.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="22">Ayant perçu sa gloire immense, innombrable: et sans tache, le Créateur déplore la petitesse du monde qui est pourtant son œuvre.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="23">En entendant, même à juste titre, louer ses propres vertus, il baissait la tête. Ah! il y a <gap reason="lost"/> des rois <gap reason="lost"/>.</p>
310 <p rend="stanza" n="24">Dans l'assemblée, les feux croisés émanant des joyaux <supplied reason="subaudible">ornant</supplied> la coiffure des rois, répandaient leurs taches multicolores sur ses deux pieds qui étaient pourtant sans tache.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="25">Par ce Śrī Īśānavarman, qui avait pour cuirasse son honneur dans la bataille, et dont on célébrait les bonnes actions <gap reason="lost"/>.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="26"><gap reason="lost"/></p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="27">Ces quatre images de Hari <gap reason="lost"/> de l'Archer <supplied reason="subaudible">Śiva</supplied> uni au corps de <gap reason="lost"/>, de <supplied reason="subaudible">Śiva</supplied> ayant pour signe le taureau <gap reason="lost"/>,</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="28">ce <foreign>liṅga</foreign> d'or, <supplied reason="subaudible">Brahma</supplied> à quatre faces, <supplied reason="subaudible">cette image</supplied> de Śarva aux membres enveloppés dans l'obscurité de la nuit,</p>
315 <p rend="stanza" n="29">cette image de Sarasvatī, et celle de Nr̥tteśvara, tout cela a été érigé par ce roi conformément aux rites.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="30"><supplied reason="subaudible">Il</supplied> a érigé cette image en argent du <supplied reason="subaudible">taureau</supplied> Vr̥ṣabha, telle l'image intacte de Dharma à l'âge Kr̥ta.</p>
· </div>
· <div type="commentary">
· <p>The inscription is almost identical to <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK00440.xml">K. 440</ref>. The restitution of several stanzas of the northern doorjamb is based on <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK00440.xml">K. 440</ref>.</p>
320 <p>Th stanza XVI does not have an equivalent in <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK00440.xml">K. 440</ref>.</p>
· <p>In the stanza XVII of <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK00440.xml">K. 440</ref>, the term <supplied reason="lost">pratyahaṁ</supplied> is found instead of <foreign>āsthāne</foreign> in the stanza XXIV of <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK00442.xml">K. 442</ref>.</p>
· </div>
· <div type="bibliography">
· <p>First edited by George Cœdès (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01"/><citedRange unit="volume">4</citedRange><citedRange unit="page">11-14</citedRange></bibl>) with a French translation, reedited here by Kunthea Chhom from the estampage EFEO n. 286.</p>
325 <listBibl type="primary">
· <bibl n="GC">
· <ptr target="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01"/><citedRange unit="volume">4</citedRange><citedRange unit="page">11-14</citedRange>
· </bibl>
·
330 </listBibl>
·
· </div>
· </body>
· </text>
335</TEI>
Commentary
The inscription is almost identical to K. 440. The restitution of several stanzas of the northern doorjamb is based on K. 440.
Th stanza XVI does not have an equivalent in K. 440.
In the stanza XVII of K. 440, the term [pratyahaṁ] is found instead of āsthāne in the stanza XXIV of K. 442.