K. 183-28. Eastern side of pillar 2 of northern portico of western gopura of Prasat Kracap, 850 Śaka
Version: (7eb3294), last modified (ea2ab9f).
Edition
⟨1⟩ […]
⟨2⟩ tai chke tai [**] tai kaṁ […]
⟨3⟩ tai th(m)ās· tai ka(ñca)n(·) si rat(·) [kaṁ]vai
⟨4⟩ si pau cak(· cok· pau) 2 pinda gho
⟨5⟩ 20 1 gvāl· 5 tai (10) 9 si rat· (1) si
⟨6⟩ pau (2) phsaṁ 40 8 ⦿ ta lvan· gho ka(n)le-
⟨7⟩ (ṅ·) gvāl· kaṁ(prā) gvāl· kande(ṅ·) phsaṁ
⟨8⟩ (3) ⦿ sruk· [vali]kaṁprvat· si thgap· si
⟨9⟩ siddhivara gho caṁlau gho kan·As·
⟨10⟩ gho chke gho khñuṁ gho thleṁ gho vrahma
⟨11⟩ gho ga gho Ājya gho padmagarbha gvāl·
⟨12⟩ kaṁpañ· gvāl· ka(ñc)ū gvā⟨·⟩ kaṁpañ· sot·
⟨13⟩ tai kaṁvai tai A panso tai kañjoṅ(·) tai
⟨14⟩ kaṁvrau tai tīrtha tai ph(n)os· tai kan·hya-
⟨15⟩ ṅ· tai kaṁpit· tai kan·U tai bhājana tai
⟨16⟩ kanso t(ai kaṁ)vo[ṅ·] tai A 2 tai [**]
⟨17⟩ [*] tai kan·Ā tai rat(·) (1) (tai pau) (1) pi-
⟨18⟩ nda gho 10 1 gvāl· 3 tai 10 2 tai A
⟨19⟩ 3 tai rat· 1 tai pau 1 phsaṁ 20 10 (1) (⭘)
⟨20⟩ sruk· Avyata rājya si kaṁpur· gho [kaṁpa]-
⟨21⟩ ñ· gho kaṁvis· gho kan·A(s·) […]
⟨22⟩ kanleṅ· gho th[g]ap· gh(o) […]
⟨23⟩ n[d]eṅ· [gh](o) […]
⟨24⟩ […] [g]vāl(·)
⟨25⟩ […] t· gvā
Apparatus
⟨1⟩ […] ⬦ [1+] (kaṁ) rāja gho […] [.]ai […] (tai) [ra] CJ.
⟨2⟩ tai chke ⬦ (t) chke CJ. — ⟨2⟩ tai [2+] ⬦ tai kā [1+] CJ. — ⟨2⟩ tai kaṁ […] ⬦ tai kaṁ [.]ai […] CJ.
⟨3⟩ th(m)ās· ⬦ dhāsa CJ. — ⟨3⟩ ka(ñca)n(·) ⬦ kan[de]n CJ.
⟨6⟩ ka(n)le ⬦ kanlo CJ.
⟨7⟩ (ṅ·) ⬦ ñ CJ. — ⟨7⟩ kaṁ(prā) ⬦ kaṁ vrā CJ.
⟨8⟩ (vali)kaṁprvat· ⬦ vali CJ.
⟨11⟩ gho ga ⬦ [gho] yoga CJ.
⟨13⟩ panso ⬦ panheṁ CJ.
⟨15⟩ kan·U ⬦ kan ṅaṁ CJ.
⟨16⟩ t(ai kaṁ)vo[ṅ·] ⬦ tai (qu) thoḥ CJ. — ⟨16⟩ [2+] ⬦ kande CJ.
⟨17⟩ [1+] ⬦ ṅ CJ.
⟨18⟩ 3 ⬦ 2 CJ.
⟨19⟩ 3 ⬦ 2 CJ. — ⟨19⟩ 20 10 (1) (⭘) ⬦ 20 10 [⭘] CJ.
⟨21⟩ […] ⬦ [gho] 6 CJ.
⟨22⟩ th[g]ap· ⬦ th[n]ap CJ.
Translation by Chhom 2011
⟨1–8⟩ […] Tai Chke, Tai […], Tai […], Tai Thmās, Tai Kañcan accompanied by 3 sons (1 si rat and 2 si pau) called Kaṁvai and Cakcok. Total: 21 male slaves (gho), 5 animal keepers (gvāl), 19 female slaves (tai), a boy (si rat) and two babies (si pau); grand total 48. Among the lvan peope, there are: Gho Kanleṅ, Gvāl Kaṁprā, Gvāl Kandeṅ; total 3.
⟨8–19⟩ Village of Valikaṁprvat: Si Thgap, Si Siddhivara, Gho Caṁlau, Gho Kan-as, Gho Chke, Gho Khñuṁ, Gho Thleṁ, Gho Vrahma, Gho Ga, Gho Ājya, Gho Padmagarbha, Gvāl Kaṁpañ, Gvāl Kañcū, another Gvāl Kaṁpañ, Tai Kaṁvai, Tai A Panso, Tai Kañjoṅ, Tai Kaṁvrau, Tai Tīrtha, Tai Phnos, Tai Kanhyaṅ, Tai Kaṁpit, Tai Kan-u, Tai Bhājana, Tai Kanso, Tai Kaṁvoṅ with two daughters (tai a), Tai ------, Tai Kan-ā with two daughters (1 tai rat and 1 tai pau). Total: 11 male slaves (gho), 3 animal keepers (gvāl), 12 female slaves (tai), 3 tai a, a girl (tai rat), a baby (tai pau); grand total 31.
⟨20–25⟩ Village of Avyata Rājya: Si Kaṁpur, Gho Kaṁpañ, Gho Kaṁvis, Gho Kan-as […] ⟨Gho⟩ Kanleṅ, Gho Thgap, Gho […], Gho […], Gvāl […], Gvāl
Bibliography
First edited by Kunthea Chhom (2011, pp. 187–188) with English translation. Re-edited in French by Claude Jacques without translation (2014, p. 214). Re-edited again in French by Eric Bourdonneau et al. (nd, unpublished). Re-edited here by Kunthea Chhom based on EFEO estampage n. 831-E.
Primary
[KC] Chhom, Kunthea. 2011. Inscriptions of Koh Ker I. Budapest: Hungarian Southeast Asian Research Institute. Pages 187–188.
[CJ] Jacques, Claude. 2014. Koh Ker: Temples et inscriptions, avec une étude sur le roi Jayavarman IV et un essai sur l’“esclavage” dans l’ancien pays khmer. Budapest: The Hungarian Southeast Asian Institute. Page 214.
Secondary
[GC] Cœdès, George. 1937. Inscriptions du Cambodge, volume I. Collection de textes et documents sur l’Indochine 3. Hanoi: École française d’Extrême-Orient. Pages 52–54.
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<lb n="1"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="2"/>tai chke tai <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> tai kaṁ <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="3"/>tai th<unclear>m</unclear>ās· tai ka<unclear>ñca</unclear>n<unclear>·</unclear> si rat<unclear>·</unclear> <supplied reason="lost">kaṁ</supplied>vai
<lb n="4"/>si pau cak<unclear>· cok· pau</unclear> <num value="2"><g type="numeral">2</g></num> pinda gho
<lb n="5"/><num value="21"><g type="numeral">20</g> <g type="numeral">1</g></num> gvāl· <num value="5"><g type="numeral">5</g></num> tai <num value="19"><unclear><g type="numeral">10</g></unclear> <g type="numeral">9</g></num> si rat· <num value="1"><unclear><g type="numeral">1</g></unclear></num> si
<lb n="6"/>pau <num value="2"><unclear><g type="numeral">2</g></unclear></num> phsaṁ <num value="48"><g type="numeral">40</g> <g type="numeral">8</g></num> <g ref="sym:circleTarget" type="punctuation">.</g> ta lvan· gho ka<unclear>n</unclear>le<lb n="7" break="no"/><unclear>ṅ·</unclear> gvāl· kaṁ<unclear>prā</unclear> gvāl· kande<unclear>ṅ·</unclear> phsaṁ
<lb n="8"/><num value="3"><unclear><g type="numeral">3</g></unclear></num> <g ref="sym:circleTarget" type="punctuation">.</g> sruk· <supplied reason="lost">vali</supplied>kaṁprvat· si thgap· si
<lb n="9"/>siddhivara gho caṁlau gho kan·As·
<lb n="10"/>gho chke gho khñuṁ gho thleṁ gho vrahma
<lb n="11"/>gho ga gho Ājya gho padmagarbha gvāl·
<lb n="12"/>kaṁpañ· gvāl· ka<unclear>ñc</unclear>ū gvā<supplied reason="omitted">·</supplied> kaṁpañ· sot·
<lb n="13"/>tai kaṁvai tai A panso tai kañjoṅ<unclear>·</unclear> tai
<lb n="14"/>kaṁvrau tai tīrtha tai ph<unclear>n</unclear>os· tai kan·hya<lb n="15" break="no"/>ṅ· tai kaṁpit· tai kan·U tai bhājana tai
<lb n="16"/>kanso t<unclear>ai kaṁ</unclear>vo<supplied reason="lost">ṅ·</supplied> tai A <num value="2"><g type="numeral">2</g></num> tai <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/>
<lb n="17"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> tai kan·Ā tai rat<unclear>·</unclear> <num value="1"><unclear><g type="numeral">1</g></unclear></num> <unclear>tai pau</unclear> <num value="1"><unclear><g type="numeral">1</g></unclear></num> pi-
<lb n="18"/>nda gho <num value="11"><g type="numeral">10</g> <g type="numeral">1</g></num> gvāl· <num value="3"><g type="numeral">3</g></num> tai <num value="12"><g type="numeral">10</g> <g type="numeral">2</g></num> tai A
<lb n="19"/><num value="3"><g type="numeral">3</g></num> tai rat· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">1</g></num> tai pau <num value="1"><g type="numeral">1</g></num> phsaṁ <num value="31"><g type="numeral">20</g> <g type="numeral">10</g> <unclear><g type="numeral">1</g></unclear></num> <unclear><g ref="sym:circle" type="punctuation">.</g></unclear>
<lb n="20"/>sruk· Avyata rājya si kaṁpur· gho <supplied reason="lost">kaṁpa</supplied><lb n="21" break="no"/>ñ· gho kaṁvis· gho kan·A<unclear>s·</unclear> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="22"/>kanleṅ· gho th<supplied reason="lost">g</supplied>ap· gh<unclear>o</unclear> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="23"/>n<supplied reason="lost">d</supplied>eṅ· <supplied reason="lost">gh</supplied><unclear>o</unclear> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="24"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">g</supplied>vāl<unclear>·</unclear>
<lb n="25"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> t· gvā
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<app loc="1">
<lem><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <unclear>kaṁ</unclear> rāja gho <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>ai <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <unclear>tai</unclear> <supplied reason="lost">ra</supplied></rdg>
<!-- Bourdonneau et al.: {1} (k){ 1} (p) {2} [tai] {6} -->
</app>
<app loc="2">
<lem>tai chke</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"><unclear>t</unclear> chke</rdg>
<!-- Bourdonneau et al.: [tai] chke -->
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<app loc="2">
<lem>tai <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">tai kā <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/></rdg>
<!-- Bourdonneau et al.: [tai] {2} -->
</app>
<app loc="2">
<lem>tai kaṁ <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">tai kaṁ <seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>ai <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></rdg>
<!-- Bourdonneau et al.: [tai] (k) {2} [tai] {2} -->
</app>
<app loc="3">
<lem>th<unclear>m</unclear>ās·</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">dhāsa</rdg>
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<app loc="3">
<lem>ka<unclear>ñca</unclear>n<unclear>·</unclear></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">kan<supplied reason="lost">de</supplied>n</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="6">
<lem>ka<unclear>n</unclear>le</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">kanlo</rdg>
<!-- Bourdonneau et al.: ka(n)l[o] -->
</app>
<app loc="7">
<lem><unclear>ṅ·</unclear></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">ñ</rdg>
<!-- Bourdonneau et al.: [ñ·] -->
</app>
<app loc="7">
<lem>kaṁ<unclear>prā</unclear></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">kaṁ vrā</rdg>
<!-- Bourdonneau et al.: k[aṁ](v)rau -->
</app>
<app loc="8">
<lem><unclear>vali</unclear>kaṁprvat·</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">vali</rdg>
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<app loc="11">
<lem>gho ga</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"><supplied reason="lost">gho</supplied> yoga</rdg>
<!-- Bourdonneau et al.: yoga -->
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<app loc="13">
<lem>panso</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">panheṁ</rdg>
<!-- Bourdonneau et al.: panhe -->
</app>
<!-- <app loc="13">
<lem>kañjoṅ(·)</lem>
Bourdonneau et al.: kañjā(ṅ)[·]
</app> -->
<app loc="15">
<lem>kan·U</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">kan ṅaṁ</rdg>
</app>
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<lem>t<unclear>ai kaṁ</unclear>vo<supplied reason="lost">ṅ·</supplied></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">tai <unclear>qu</unclear> thoḥ</rdg>
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<app loc="16">
<lem><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">kande</rdg>
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<app loc="17">
<lem><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">ṅ</rdg>
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<app loc="18">
<lem><num value="3"><g type="numeral">3</g></num></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"><num value="2"><g type="numeral">2</g></num></rdg>
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<app loc="19">
<lem><num value="3"><g type="numeral">3</g></num></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"><num value="2"><g type="numeral">2</g></num></rdg>
</app>
<app loc="19">
<lem><num value="31"><g type="numeral">20</g> <g type="numeral">10</g> <unclear><g type="numeral">1</g></unclear></num> <unclear><g ref="sym:circle" type="punctuation">.</g></unclear></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"><num value="30"><g type="numeral">20</g> <g type="numeral">10</g></num> <supplied reason="lost"><g ref="sym:circle" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied></rdg>
</app>
<app loc="21">
<lem><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"><supplied reason="lost">gho</supplied> <num value="6"><g type="numeral">6</g></num></rdg>
</app>
<app loc="22">
<lem>th<supplied reason="lost">g</supplied>ap·</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">th<supplied reason="lost">n</supplied>ap</rdg>
</app>
<!-- <app loc="23">
<lem>n<supplied reason="lost">d</supplied>eṅ·</lem>
Bourdonneau et al.: n[t]e(ṅ)·
</app> -->
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<div type="translation" source="bib:Chhom2011_01"><!-- kuch: The term 'slave' should be understood as 'servant'. -->
<p n="1-8"><gap reason="lost"/> Tai Chke, Tai <gap reason="lost"/>, Tai <gap reason="lost"/>, Tai Thmās, Tai Kañcan accompanied by 3 sons <supplied reason="explanation">1 <foreign>si rat</foreign> and 2 <foreign>si pau</foreign></supplied> called Kaṁvai and Cakcok. Total: 21 male slaves <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>gho</foreign></supplied>, 5 animal keepers <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>gvāl</foreign></supplied>, 19 female slaves <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tai</foreign></supplied>, a boy <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>si rat</foreign></supplied> and two babies <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>si pau</foreign></supplied>; grand total 48. Among the <foreign>lvan</foreign> peope, there are: Gho Kanleṅ, Gvāl Kaṁprā, Gvāl Kandeṅ; total 3.</p>
<p n="8-19">Village of Valikaṁprvat: Si Thgap, Si Siddhivara, Gho Caṁlau, Gho Kan-as, Gho Chke, Gho Khñuṁ, Gho Thleṁ, Gho Vrahma, Gho Ga, Gho Ājya, Gho Padmagarbha, Gvāl Kaṁpañ, Gvāl Kañcū, another Gvāl Kaṁpañ, Tai Kaṁvai, Tai A Panso, Tai Kañjoṅ, Tai Kaṁvrau, Tai Tīrtha, Tai Phnos, Tai Kanhyaṅ, Tai Kaṁpit, Tai Kan-u, Tai Bhājana, Tai Kanso, Tai Kaṁvoṅ with two daughters <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tai a</foreign></supplied>, Tai ------, Tai Kan-ā with two daughters <supplied reason="explanation">1 <foreign>tai rat</foreign> and 1 <foreign>tai pau</foreign></supplied>. Total: 11 male slaves <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>gho</foreign></supplied>, 3 animal keepers <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>gvāl</foreign></supplied>, 12 female slaves <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tai</foreign></supplied>, 3 <foreign>tai a</foreign>, a girl <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tai rat</foreign></supplied>, a baby <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tai pau</foreign></supplied>; grand total 31.</p>
<p n="20-25">Village of Avyata Rājya: Si Kaṁpur, Gho Kaṁpañ, Gho Kaṁvis, Gho Kan-as <gap reason="lost"/> <supplied reason="subaudible">Gho</supplied> Kanleṅ, Gho Thgap, Gho <gap reason="lost"/>, Gho <gap reason="lost"/>, Gvāl <gap reason="lost"/>, Gvāl</p>
</div>
<div type="commentary">
<p>Jacques has an additional line, line 26 which reads: l <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>.</p>
</div>
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<p>First edited by Kunthea Chhom (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Chhom2011_01"/><citedRange unit="page">187-188</citedRange></bibl>) with English translation. Re-edited in French by Claude Jacques without translation (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Jacques2014_01"/><citedRange unit="page">214</citedRange></bibl>). Re-edited again in French by Eric Bourdonneau et al. (nd, unpublished). Re-edited here by Kunthea Chhom based on EFEO estampage n. 831-E.</p>
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<citedRange unit="page">214</citedRange>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
<listBibl type="secondary">
<bibl n="GC">
<ptr target="bib:Coedes1937_02"/><citedRange unit="page">52-54</citedRange>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>
Commentary
Jacques has an additional line, line 26 which reads: l […].