K. 183-10. Northern doorpost of eastern gate of west gopura of Prasat Kracap, 850 Śaka

Authors of digital edition: Kunthea Chhom (kuch), Claude Jacques, Eric Bourdonneau.

Palaeographic description: The lettering is characteristic of the tenth century CE.

Language: Old Khmer (okz) [Khmer (khmer)].

Repository: Khmer (tfc-khmer-epigraphy).

Identifier: DHARMA_INSCIK00183-10.

File path: texts/xml/DHARMA_INSCIK00183-10.xml.

Version: 2026-05-13 16:01 (7eb3294), last modified 2026-05-11 11:59 (ea2ab9f).

Edition

⟨1⟩ qnak· kāmaru sot· pramān· Ugrapura tai U-
⟨2⟩ tpala tai kaṁpit· tai vara tai kan·Ū tai
⟨3⟩ Ājya tai gandha sot· tai kaṁpāṇa si rat·
⟨4⟩ I tai kaṁpit· sot· tai rat· I tai pau 1
⟨5⟩ tai thleṁ tai pau I tai phnos· lap· I tai
⟨6⟩ kañjoṅ· tai chpoṅ· tai kaṁprvāt· tai rat·
⟨7⟩ kan·U tai rat· gandha tai pau phsok· tai pau
⟨8⟩ kaṁpit· tai jaṁAr· lap· panlas· si rat· kañcū
⟨9⟩ si rat· kanrau tai chpoṅ· tai thleṁ tai rat·
⟨10⟩ (khs)āy· tai jvik· si pau [.]tap· tai kanrau si
⟨11⟩ pau I si rat· kaṁpit· tai kanrat· tai pau 1
⟨12⟩ lap· phsok· lap· qgat· lap· vasanta lap·
⟨13⟩ santāp(·) lap· phtal· lap· laṅgāy· lap·
⟨14⟩ kanrau lap· laṅgāy· sot· lap· kan·-
⟨15⟩ sū lap· panlas· lap· qnūpa tai pau I gho kan·-
⟨16⟩ dā gho śrī vanik· gho śri raṅko gho
⟨17⟩ śāntibhāva gho vidyābhāva gho vidyābhā-
⟨18⟩ va sot· gho paṁnaṅ· gho pandan· gho
⟨19⟩ kanpoṇ· gho śaśīndrabhāva gho śa-
⟨20⟩ mabhāva gho varmmaśiva qso gho ṇārā-
⟨21⟩ yana gho kanloñ· gho kanteṅ· khyū
⟨22⟩ gho kaṁprac· gho Aṁmr̥ta gho manaśśiva
⟨23⟩ gho varmmiśāna gho jyotiśiva gho varmmi-
⟨24⟩ śāna sot· gho kañcān· gho śīrā-
⟨25⟩ tiśaya gho śrīṇivāsa gho ka(n)hī gho
⟨26⟩ kamalabhāva gho kanteṅ· thmiṅ· gho khnan·
⟨27⟩ gho jīva gho sūkṣmaśiva gho Īśānaśiva
⟨28⟩ [gho] śakti gho mūrttivyāpi gho dhavala
⟨29⟩ rū[ci] gho dhavalarāśa gho qmara bhāva [gho]
⟨30⟩ va [**] gho varmmaśiva sot· gho [**]
⟨31⟩ gho [ka]nrau gho nirāma […]
⟨32⟩ gho […] [gh]o
⟨33⟩ vāma(śiva) […] [śa]kt(i)
⟨34⟩ gho vidy[ā] […]
⟨35⟩ śiva gho […]

Apparatus

⟨3⟩ kaṁpāṇa ⬦ kaṁ pāṇa CJ.

⟨10⟩ (khs)āy· ⬦ khyvāy CJ. — ⟨10⟩ pau [.]tap· ⬦ po (th)gap CJ.

⟨16⟩ śrī ⬦ śri CJ. — ⟨16⟩ śri raṅko ⬦ śrīraṅko CJ.

⟨19⟩ kanpoṇ· ⬦ kanheṇ CJ. — ⟨19⟩ śaśīndrabhāva ⬦ śaśindrabhāva CJ.

⟨24⟩ kañcān· ⬦ kañcan CJ. — ⟨24⟩ śīrā ⬦ dhīrā CJ.

⟨25⟩ ka(n)hī ⬦ kanpīqā KC; kanhī CJ.

⟨27⟩ jīva ⬦ jiva CJ.

⟨29⟩ rū[ci] ⬦ ru[pa] CJ. — ⟨29⟩ dhavalarāśa ⬦ dhavalapāśa CJ.

⟨30⟩ va [2+] ⬦ va[rm]ma[śi](va) CJ.

⟨31⟩ [ka]nrau ⬦ (kaṁ v)rau CJ.

Translation by Chhom 2011

⟨1–35⟩ The people from the village of Kāmaru (B) of the region of Ugrapura: Tai utpala, Tai Kaṁpit, Tai Vara, Tai Kan-ū, Tai Ājya, another Tai Gandha, Tai Kaṁpāṇa accomapnied by a son (si rat), another Tai Kaṁpit accompanied by a daughter (tai rat) and a baby girl (tai pau), Tai Thleṁ accompanied by a baby girl (tai pau), Tai Phnos accompanied by a male slave (lap), Tai Kañjoṅ, Tai Chpoṅ, Tai Kaṁprvāt accompanied by four daughters (2 tai rat and 2 tai pau) called Kan-u, Gandha, Phsok and Kaṁpit; Tai Jaṁ-ar accompanied by a male slave (lap) named Panlas and two sons named Kañcū and Kan-rau, Tai Chpoṅ, Tai Thleṁ accomapnied by a daughter (tai rat) called Khsāy, Tai Jvik accompanied by a son (si pau) called […]; Tai Kanrau accomapnied by two sons (1 si pau and 1 si rat called Kaṁpit); Tai Kanrat accomapnied by a daughter (tai pau); Lap Phsok, Lap Agat, Lap Vasanta, Lap Santāp, Lap Phtal, Lap Laṅgāy, Lap Kanrau, another Lap Laṅgāy: Lap Kansū, Lap Panlas, Lap Anūpa accomapnied by a daughter (tai pau); Gho Kandā, Gho Śrī Vanik, Gho Śri Ranko, Gho Santibhāva, Gho Vidyābhāva, another Gho Vidyābhāva, Gho Paṁnaṅ, Gho Pandan, Gho Kanpoṅ, Gho Śaśīndrabhāva, Gho Śamabhāva, Gho Varmmaśiva Aso, Gho Ṇārāyana, Gho Kanloñ, Gho Kanteṅ Khyū, Gho Kaṁprac, Gho Aṁmr̥ta, Gho Manaśśiva, Gho Varmmiśāna, Gho Jyotiśiva, another Gho Varmmiśāna, Gho Kañcān, Gho Śīrātiśaya, Gho Śrīṇivāsa, Gho Kanpīā, Gho Kamalabhāva, Gho Kanteṅ Thmiṅ, Gho Khnan, Gho Jīva, Gho Sūkṣmaśiva, Gho Īśānaśiva, Gho Śakti, Gho Mūrttivyāpi, Gho Dhavalarūci, Gho Dhavalarāśa, Gho Amarabhāva, Gho […], another Gho Varmmaśiva, Gho […], Gho Kanrau, Gho Nirāma, […], Gho […], Gho Vāmaśiva, […] Śakti, Gho Vidyā, […], […]śiva, Gho […]

Bibliography

First edited by Kunthea Chhom (2011, pp. 115–116) with English translation. Re-edited in French by Claude Jacques without translation (2014, p. 146). Re-edited again in French by Eric Bourdonneau et al. (nd, unpublished). Re-edited here by Kunthea Chhom based on EFEO estampage n. 836-N.

Primary

[KC] Chhom, Kunthea. 2011. Inscriptions of Koh Ker I. Budapest: Hungarian Southeast Asian Research Institute. Pages 115–116.

[CJ] Jacques, Claude. 2014. Koh Ker: Temples et inscriptions, avec une étude sur le roi Jayavarman IV et un essai sur l’“esclavage” dans l’ancien pays khmer. Budapest: The Hungarian Southeast Asian Institute. Page 146.

Secondary

[GC] Cœdès, George. 1937. Inscriptions du Cambodge, volume I. Collection de textes et documents sur l’Indochine 3. Hanoi: École française d’Extrême-Orient. Pages 52–54.

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<title>K. 183-10. Northern doorpost of eastern gate of west gopura of Prasat Kracap, 850 Śaka</title>

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<resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>

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<p>The lettering is characteristic of the tenth century CE. </p>

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<lb n="1"/>qnak· kāmaru sot· pramān· Ugrapura tai U<lb n="2" break="no"/>tpala tai kaṁpit· tai vara tai kan·Ū tai

<lb n="3"/>Ājya tai gandha sot· tai kaṁpāṇa si rat·

<lb n="4"/><num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> tai kaṁpit· sot· tai rat· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> tai pau <num value="1"><g type="numeral">1</g></num>

<lb n="5"/>tai thleṁ tai pau <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> tai phnos· lap· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> tai

<lb n="6"/>kañjoṅ· tai chpoṅ· tai kaṁprvāt· tai rat·

<lb n="7"/>kan·U tai rat· gandha tai pau phsok· tai pau

<lb n="8"/>kaṁpit· tai jaṁAr· lap· panlas· si rat· kañcū

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<lb n="12"/>lap· phsok· lap· qgat· lap· vasanta lap·

<lb n="13"/>santāp<unclear>·</unclear> lap· phtal· lap· laṅgāy· lap·

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<lb n="17"/>śāntibhāva gho vidyābhāva gho vidyābhā<lb n="18" break="no"/>va sot· gho paṁnaṅ· gho pandan· gho

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<lb n="22"/>gho kaṁprac· gho Aṁmr̥ta gho manaśśiva

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<lb n="28"/><supplied reason="lost">gho</supplied> śakti gho mūrttivyāpi gho dhavala

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<lb n="32"/>gho <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">gh</supplied>o

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<lem>kaṁpāṇa</lem>

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<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">khyvāy</rdg>

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<lem>śri raṅko</lem>

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<lem>kanpoṇ·</lem>

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<lem>varmmaśiva</lem>

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<p n="1-35">The people from the village of Kāmaru <supplied reason="explanation">B</supplied> of the region of Ugrapura: Tai utpala, Tai Kaṁpit, Tai Vara, Tai Kan-ū, Tai Ājya, another Tai Gandha, Tai Kaṁpāṇa accomapnied by a son <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>si rat</foreign></supplied>, another Tai Kaṁpit accompanied by a daughter <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tai rat</foreign></supplied> and a baby girl <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tai pau</foreign></supplied>, Tai Thleṁ accompanied by a baby girl <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tai pau</foreign></supplied>, Tai Phnos accompanied by a male slave <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>lap</foreign></supplied>, Tai Kañjoṅ, Tai Chpoṅ, Tai Kaṁprvāt accompanied by four daughters <supplied reason="explanation">2 <foreign>tai rat</foreign> and 2 <foreign>tai pau</foreign></supplied> called Kan-u, Gandha, Phsok and Kaṁpit; Tai Jaṁ-ar accompanied by a male slave <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>lap</foreign></supplied> named Panlas and two sons named Kañcū and Kan-rau, Tai Chpoṅ, Tai Thleṁ accomapnied by a daughter <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tai rat</foreign></supplied> called Khsāy, Tai Jvik accompanied by a son <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>si pau</foreign></supplied> called <gap reason="lost"/>; Tai Kanrau accomapnied by two sons <supplied reason="explanation">1 <foreign>si pau</foreign> and 1 <foreign>si rat</foreign> called Kaṁpit</supplied>; Tai Kanrat accomapnied by a daughter <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tai pau</foreign></supplied>; Lap Phsok, Lap Agat, Lap Vasanta, Lap Santāp, Lap Phtal, Lap Laṅgāy, Lap Kanrau, another Lap Laṅgāy: Lap Kansū, Lap Panlas, Lap Anūpa accomapnied by a daughter <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tai pau</foreign></supplied>; Gho Kandā, Gho Śrī Vanik, Gho Śri Ranko, Gho Santibhāva, Gho Vidyābhāva, another Gho Vidyābhāva, Gho Paṁnaṅ, Gho Pandan, Gho Kanpoṅ, Gho Śaśīndrabhāva, Gho Śamabhāva, Gho Varmmaśiva Aso, Gho Ṇārāyana, Gho Kanloñ, Gho Kanteṅ Khyū, Gho Kaṁprac, Gho Aṁmr̥ta, Gho Manaśśiva, Gho Varmmiśāna, Gho Jyotiśiva, another Gho Varmmiśāna, Gho Kañcān, Gho Śīrātiśaya, Gho Śrīṇivāsa, Gho Kanpīā, Gho Kamalabhāva, Gho Kanteṅ Thmiṅ, Gho Khnan, Gho Jīva, Gho Sūkṣmaśiva, Gho Īśānaśiva, Gho Śakti, Gho Mūrttivyāpi, Gho Dhavalarūci, Gho Dhavalarāśa, Gho Amarabhāva, Gho <gap reason="lost"/>, another Gho Varmmaśiva, Gho <gap reason="lost"/>, Gho Kanrau, Gho Nirāma, <gap reason="lost"/>, Gho <gap reason="lost"/>, Gho Vāmaśiva, <gap reason="lost"/> Śakti, Gho Vidyā, <gap reason="lost"/>, <gap reason="lost"/>śiva, Gho <gap reason="lost"/></p>

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<p>First edited by Kunthea Chhom (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Chhom2011_01"/><citedRange unit="page">115-116</citedRange></bibl>) with English translation. Re-edited in French by Claude Jacques without translation (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Jacques2014_01"/><citedRange unit="page">146</citedRange></bibl>). Re-edited again in French by Eric Bourdonneau et al. (nd, unpublished). Re-edited here by Kunthea Chhom based on EFEO estampage n. 836-N.</p>

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