Bồ Mưng stela (C. 108), 811 Śaka

Editors: Salomé Pichon, Arlo Griffiths.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSCIC00108.

Languages: Old Cham, Sanskrit.

Repository: Campa (tfc-campa-epigraphy).

Version: 2024-09-16 00:32 (a2d4f44), last modified 2024-09-15 16:49 (24f1697).

Edition

Logical
Physical
Full

⟨Face A⟩ ⟨A01⟩ Om̐ namaś śivāya

I. Āryā

⟨A1⟩ ¶ brahmādi-muni-sura-nutas sa śrī bhadreśvaraḥ prabhur bbhagavān·

jayati ⟨A2⟩ jagad-gurur ādyas tripura-jayī yogibhiḥ (sā)dhyaḥ||

II. Āryā

mantrī nr̥pateḥ khyāto vividha-guṇai⟨A3⟩r āśayeśa-bhaktyāśaḥ

kṣmāyāṁ vibhāti (dh)armmair ājñā ma¿n?⟨ṇ⟩i-caitya-nāmāyam·||

III. Śārdūlavikrīḍita

śakā(b)de ⟨A4⟩ śaśi-rūpa-maṅgala-yute maitre ca kīṭa-grahe

kumbha-sthe bhr̥guje jhaṣena bhujag(ai)[re] ⟨A5⟩ saura-vāre śubhā

sthāpyā tena kumārikāsuragurau nāgendra-saur(e/au) mahā-

de⟨A6⟩(vī) phālguṇa-nīla-pañca-divase go-lagna Īśa-priyā||

IV. Anuṣṭubh

śrī-mahāliṅga-devo ’yaṁ

⟨A7⟩ sthāpitas tena tat-pituḥ

sthāpitā ca mahādevī

śrīmatī māturi priyā||

V. Āryā

tasye⟨A8⟩śvara-devākhyo ’nujaḥ sva-kīrttyai pitur ddharāyāñ ca

yena sthāpyaḥ su-mudā śrīśvarade⟨A9⟩vādi-devo ’yam·||

VI. Anuṣṭubh

śrī-mahāliṅga-devāya

prādāt kṣetraṁ sa-dāsakam·

śrī-jaya-Indrava⟨A10⟩(rmme)daṁ

śāstra-jño loka-dharmma-vit·||

VII. Anuṣṭubh

campeśvarā vara-nr̥pā

(Ā)-candrārkkāt padāśayāḥ

śr̥⟨A11⟩(ṇu)yu¿ḥ?⟨r⟩ vacanam idaṁ

paramārthaṁ su⟨dharmikaṁ⟩ śrī-jaya-Indravarmma-rājasya||

śrī-mahāli⟨A12⟩ṅga-devaṁ ke cid atikr̥tya narake patantu|| ke cid valātkāreṇāsya dravya-dāsa⟨Face B⟩⟨B1⟩-kṣetra-go-mahiṣān hariṣyanti dahana-śikhā ⟨B2⟩ karāle mahāniraye patantu|| ye dharmma-jñā nyāyena pāla⟨B3⟩yanti śaktimantam imaṁ te divi vasantu||

yāṅ· pov· mahāliṅga yāṅ· ⟨B4⟩ pu pov· ku śrī jaya Indravarmma kā vriy· matandās· sarvvākarādāna matandās· ⟨B5⟩ siy· vr̥liy· Urāṅ· mandop· sarvvākarādāna di yāṅ· pov· mahāliṅga ⟨B6⟩ mapamataḥ matandāḥ niy· matop· vriy· gr̥hastha kūñ· Asov· vañāk· ndo⟨B7⟩y· Inā Urāṅ· nan· kā ñū matai nau dauk· di yop· naraka tauṅ· yugāntaḥ pra⟨B8⟩laya° yāṅ· poṁ mahāliṅga pvauḥ tapaḥ thuv· dharmma rakṣā pasyāṁ yajamāna (ma)⟨B9⟩tapaḥ thuv· dharmma rakṣā pasyāṁ tmov· svarggāpavargga° pu pov· tana ⟨ra⟩yā sthirarājya [hu]⟨B10⟩mā masin· dvā jāk· humā krauc· dvā jāk· humā (kaṁ)k· sā jāk· humā [2×] ⟨B11⟩ dvā jāk· humā Udaya sā jāk· humā vvac· sā jāk· humā caṁk· s[ā jā]⟨B12⟩k· humā tūpen· sā jāk· humā huluv· ravāṅ· sā jāk· humā [2×]⟨Face C⟩ ⟨C1⟩ humā gaḥ pagār· ⟨C2⟩ sā jāk· nariy· gaḥ ⟨C3⟩ (ṅ)auk· sāṅ· tal· gaḥ ⟨C4⟩ humā tuṁ sa pluḥ sā ⟨C5⟩ jāk· humā tuṁ ṅan· ⟨C6⟩ dandauv· limā pluḥ jā⟨C7⟩k· ṅauk· sāṅ· ṅan· humā ⟨C8⟩ [1×]diḥ dvā pluḥ dalapan· jā⟨C9⟩[k·] humā tūpaṅ· pāt· ⟨C10⟩ jāk· humā kayauv· naṁ ⟨C11⟩ [jāk·] [6×] ⟨Face D⟩ ⟨D1⟩ (ṅa)n· Avista jeṅ· sār[tuḥ] ⟨D2⟩ dvā pluḥ sā jāk[·] (na)[ri]⟨D3⟩y· devadvāra ta(ṁ)l· va[1+] ⟨D4⟩ [1+]v· vruv· humā ṅan· ⟨D5⟩ [d](i)nan· Avista kā yā[ṅ·] ⟨D6⟩ [po]v· ku śrī jaya Indra⟨D7⟩[va]rmma vuḥ di yāṁ pu po[v·] ⟨D8⟩ [ku] śrī mahāli⟨D9⟩[ṅga] ✤

VIII. Indravajrā

⟨Face E⟩ ⟨E1⟩ [ca](m)peśvaraś śrī jayasiṅhavarmmā

rājādhirājaḥ prathito gravīryyaḥ

⟨E2⟩ deśāntarī śrīśrutaśaktitejāḥ

puṇyaṁ karotīha divādivā yaḥ

IX. Anuṣṭubh

⟨E3⟩ śrī mahāliṅgadevāya

lokāspadakr̥te bhuvi

⟨E4⟩ pradattas sa mahākīrtti(ḥ/|)

rmmuktiñ ca sasitadhvajām·||

Face A
⟨A01⟩ Om̐ namaś śivāya  
⟨A1⟩ ¶ brahmādi-muni-sura-nutas sa śrī bhadreśvaraḥ prabhur bbhagavān· jayati 
⟨A2⟩ jagad-gurur ādyas tripura-jayī yogibhiḥ (sā)dhyaḥ||   mantrī nr̥pateḥ khyāto vividha-guṇai-
⟨A3⟩ r āśayeśa-bhaktyāśaḥ kṣmāyāṁ vibhāti (dh)armmair ājñā ma¿n?⟨ṇ⟩i-caitya-nāmāyam·||   śakā(b)de 
⟨A4⟩ śaśi-rūpa-maṅgala-yute maitre ca kīṭa-grahe kumbha-sthe bhr̥guje jhaṣena bhujag(ai)[re] 
⟨A5⟩ saura-vāre śubhā sthāpyā tena kumārikāsuragurau nāgendra-saur(e/au)  mahā- de-
⟨A6⟩ (vī) phālguṇa-nīla-pañca-divase go-lagna Īśa-priyā||   śrī-mahāliṅga-devo ’yaṁ 
⟨A7⟩ sthāpitas tena tat-pituḥ sthāpitā ca mahādevī śrīmatī māturi priyā||   tasye-
⟨A8⟩ śvara-devākhyo ’nujaḥ sva-kīrttyai pitur ddharāyāñ ca yena sthāpyaḥ su-mudā śrīśvarade-
⟨A9⟩ vādi-devo ’yam·||   śrī-mahāliṅga-devāya prādāt kṣetraṁ sa-dāsakam· śrī-jaya-Indrava-
⟨A10⟩ (rmme)daṁ śāstra-jño loka-dharmma-vit·||   campeśvarā vara-nr̥pā (Ā)-candrārkkāt padāśayāḥ śr̥-
⟨A11⟩ (ṇu)yu¿ḥ?⟨r⟩ vacanam idaṁ paramārthaṁ su⟨dharmikaṁ⟩ śrī-jaya-Indravarmma-rājasya||   śrī-mahāli-
⟨A12⟩ ṅga-devaṁ ke cid atikr̥tya narake patantu|| ke cid valātkāreṇāsya dravya-dāsa-
Face B
⟨B1⟩ -kṣetra-go-mahiṣān hariṣyanti dahana-śikhā 
⟨B2⟩ karāle mahāniraye patantu|| ye dharmma-jñā nyāyena pāla-
⟨B3⟩ yanti śaktimantam imaṁ te divi vasantu||  yāṅ· pov· mahāliṅga yāṅ· 
⟨B4⟩ pu pov· ku śrī jaya Indravarmma kā vriy· matandās· sarvvākarādāna matandās· 
⟨B5⟩ siy· vr̥liy· Urāṅ· mandop· sarvvākarādāna di yāṅ· pov· mahāliṅga 
⟨B6⟩ mapamataḥ matandāḥ niy· matop· vriy· gr̥hastha kūñ· Asov· vañāk· ndo-
⟨B7⟩ y· Inā Urāṅ· nan· kā ñū matai nau dauk· di yop· naraka tauṅ· yugāntaḥ pra-
⟨B8⟩ laya° yāṅ· poṁ mahāliṅga pvauḥ tapaḥ thuv· dharmma rakṣā pasyāṁ yajamāna (ma)-
⟨B9⟩ tapaḥ thuv· dharmma rakṣā pasyāṁ tmov· svarggāpavargga° pu pov· tana ⟨ra⟩yā sthirarājya [hu]-
⟨B10⟩ mā masin· dvā jāk· humā krauc· dvā jāk· humā (kaṁ)k· sā jāk· humā [**] 
⟨B11⟩ dvā jāk· humā Udaya sā jāk· humā vvac· sā jāk· humā caṁk· s[ā jā]-
⟨B12⟩ k· humā tūpen· sā jāk· humā huluv· ravāṅ· sā jāk· humā [**]
Face C
⟨C1⟩ humā gaḥ pagār· 
⟨C2⟩ sā jāk· nariy· gaḥ 
⟨C3⟩ (ṅ)auk· sāṅ· tal· gaḥ 
⟨C4⟩ humā tuṁ sa pluḥ sā 
⟨C5⟩ jāk· humā tuṁ ṅan· 
⟨C6⟩ dandauv· limā pluḥ jā-
⟨C7⟩ k· ṅauk· sāṅ· ṅan· humā 
⟨C8⟩ [*]diḥ dvā pluḥ dalapan· jā-
⟨C9⟩ [k·] humā tūpaṅ· pāt· 
⟨C10⟩ jāk· humā kayauv· naṁ 
⟨C11⟩ [jāk·] [******] 
Face D
⟨D1⟩ (ṅa)n· Avista jeṅ· sār[tuḥ] 
⟨D2⟩ dvā pluḥ sā jāk[·] (na)[ri]-
⟨D3⟩ y· devadvāra ta(ṁ)l· va[*] 
⟨D4⟩ [*]v· vruv· humā ṅan· 
⟨D5⟩ [d](i)nan· Avista kā yā[ṅ·] 
⟨D6⟩ [po]v· ku śrī jaya Indra-
⟨D7⟩ [va]rmma vuḥ di yāṁ pu po[v·] 
⟨D8⟩ [ku] śrī mahāli-
⟨D9⟩ [ṅga] ✤   
Face E
⟨E1⟩ [ca](m)peśvaraś śrī jayasiṅhavarmmā rājādhirājaḥ prathito gravīryyaḥ 
⟨E2⟩ deśāntarī śrīśrutaśaktitejāḥ  puṇyaṁ karotīha divādivā yaḥ   
⟨E3⟩ śrī mahāliṅgadevāya lokāspadakr̥te bhuvi 
⟨E4⟩ pradattas sa mahākīrtti(ḥ/|) rmmuktiñ ca sasitadhvajām·||  

⟨Face A⟩ ⟨A01⟩ Om̐ namaś śivāya

I. Āryā

⟨A1⟩ ¶ brahmādi-muni-sura-nutas sa śrī bhadreśvaraḥ prabhur bbhagavān·

jayati ⟨A2⟩ jagad-gurur ādyas tripura-jayī yogibhiḥ (sā)dhyaḥ||

II. Āryā

mantrī nr̥pateḥ khyāto vividha-guṇai⟨A3⟩r āśayeśa-bhaktyāśaḥ

kṣmāyāṁ vibhāti (dh)armmair ājñā ma¿n?⟨ṇ⟩i-caitya-nāmāyam·||

III. Śārdūlavikrīḍita

śakā(b)de ⟨A4⟩ śaśi-rūpa-maṅgala-yute maitre ca kīṭa-grahe

kumbha-sthe bhr̥guje jhaṣena bhujag(ai)[re] ⟨A5⟩ saura-vāre śubhā

sthāpyā tena kumārikāsuragurau nāgendra-saur(e/au) mahā-

de⟨A6⟩(vī) phālguṇa-nīla-pañca-divase go-lagna Īśa-priyā||

IV. Anuṣṭubh

śrī-mahāliṅga-devo ’yaṁ

⟨A7⟩ sthāpitas tena tat-pituḥ

sthāpitā ca mahādevī

śrīmatī māturi priyā||

V. Āryā

tasye⟨A8⟩śvara-devākhyo ’nujaḥ sva-kīrttyai pitur ddharāyāñ ca

yena sthāpyaḥ su-mudā śrīśvarade⟨A9⟩vādi-devo ’yam·||

VI. Anuṣṭubh

śrī-mahāliṅga-devāya

prādāt kṣetraṁ sa-dāsakam·

śrī-jaya-Indrava⟨A10⟩(rmme)daṁ

śāstra-jño loka-dharmma-vit·||

VII. Anuṣṭubh

campeśvarā vara-nr̥pā

(Ā)-candrārkkāt padāśayāḥ

śr̥⟨A11⟩(ṇu)yu¿ḥ?⟨r⟩ vacanam idaṁ

paramārthaṁ su⟨dharmikaṁ⟩ śrī-jaya-Indravarmma-rājasya||

VIII. Indravajrā

⟨Face E⟩ ⟨E1⟩ [ca](m)peśvaraś śrī jayasiṅhavarmmā

rājādhirājaḥ prathito gravīryyaḥ

⟨E2⟩ deśāntarī śrīśrutaśaktitejāḥ

puṇyaṁ karotīha divādivā yaḥ

IX. Anuṣṭubh

⟨E3⟩ śrī mahāliṅgadevāya

lokāspadakr̥te bhuvi

⟨E4⟩ pradattas sa mahākīrtti(ḥ/|)

rmmuktiñ ca sasitadhvajām·||

Apparatus

⟨A3⟩ ma¿n?⟨ṇ⟩i- ⬦ mani- H.

⟨A4⟩ ca kīṭagrahe ⬦ dha¿t?⟨ṭ⟩enagrahe H. — ⟨A4⟩ jhaṣena bhujag(ai)[re] ⬦ [⏑–⏑] bhujagair [–] sauravāre H.

⟨A7⟩ māturi ⬦ māt¿u?⟨a⟩ri H.

⟨A10⟩ śr̥(ṇu)yu¿ḥ?⟨r⟩ ⬦ śr̥ṇuyuḥ H.

⟨A11⟩ paramārthaṁ ⬦ p¿a?⟨ā⟩ramār¿t?⟨th⟩am H • Huber omits the diacritic dot on m both in his edition and his footnote proposing correction of paramārtam (sic) to pāramārtham.

⟨B6⟩ kūñ· ⬦ klūñ H. — ⟨B6⟩ vañāk· ⬦ vañak· H.

⟨B7⟩ ñū ⬦ ñu H.

⟨B8⟩ poṁ ⬦ po H.

⟨B9⟩ ⟨ra⟩yā sthirarājya [hu] ⬦ yā sthira[2×] [hu] H.

⟨B11⟩ vvac· ⬦ dhvac· H • It could be a -dh, but most likely it is a -v, just like in C. 106 — ⟨B11⟩ caṁk· ⬦ cak H.

⟨B12⟩ tūpen· ⬦ tupen H. — ⟨B12⟩ huluv· ⬦ haluv H.

⟨C9⟩ tūpaṅ· ⬦ tupaṅ H.

⟨C10⟩ kayauv· naṁ ⬦ kayov· […] H.

⟨C11⟩ [jāk·] ⬦ […] H • The embedding of the stone does not allow l. C11 to be read.

⟨D3⟩ ta(ṁ)l· va[2+]v· ⬦ tal […] H.

⟨D7⟩ yāṁ ⬦ yā H.

⟨D8⟩ [ku] ⬦ […] H.

⟨D9⟩ [ṅga] ✤ ⬦ ṅga […] H.

⟨E2⟩ -tejāḥ ⬦ -tejaḥ H. — ⟨E2⟩ divādivā yaḥ ⬦ divādivāya|| H.

⟨E4⟩ mahākīrtti(ḥ/|)rmmuktiñ ⬦ mahākīrttirmmuktiñ H.

Translation by Arlo Griffiths and Salomé Pichon

(B3–B8) Le Y.P. Mahāliṅga du Y.P.K. Śrī Jaya Indravarmma autorise l’exemption des impôts. [Au sujet de] l’exemption, quiconque mandop les impôts au Y.P. Mahāliṅga, [et] brise cette exemption ou bafoue l’autorisation du gr̥hastha, qu’une multitude de chiens montent la mère de cet homme et qu’à sa mort il aille résider dans les ténèbres de l’enfer jusqu’à la fin de l’éon, la destruction.

(B8–B9) Le Y.P. Mahāliṅga qui se livre (pvauh) aux ascèses, connaît le dharma, protège [et] restaure ; les sacrificateurs qui se livrent aux ascèses, connaissent le dharma, protègent [et] restaurent, jouiront du paradis et de la délivrance.

(B9–C11) Le seigneur (pu pov tana rayā) à Sthirarājya:

la rizière Masin : deux jāk
la rizière Krauc : deux jāk
la rizière Kək : un jāk
la rizière [2×] : deux jāk
la rizière Udaya : un jāk
la rizière Vvac : un jāk
la rizière Cək : un jāk
la rizière Tūpen : un jāk
la rizière Huluv Ravāṅ : un jāk
la rizière [3×]
la rizière Gaḥ Pagār : un jāk ; depuis le côté en amont de la maison jusqu’au côté du
rizière Tuṁ : onze jāk
les rizières Tuṁ et Dandauv : cinquante jāk en amont de la maison et
la rizière [1×]diḥ : vingt-huit jāk
la rizière Tūpaṅ : quatre jāk
la rizière Kayauv : six jāk [6×]

(D1–D7) Et toutes font cent-vingt-et-un jāk. Depuis le devadvāra jusqu’à Va[2×] à côté de la rizière, savec ceci (naṅ dinan). Tout cela le roi (yāṅ pov ku) Śrī Jaya Indravarman l’a déjà offert au dieu (yāṁ pu pov).

Commentary

(B6–B7) Asov· vañak· ndoy· Inā Urāṅ· nan·. A similar phrase can be found in the inscription C. 106, l. B2-B3: Asov· vañāk· ñū ṇḍauy· Inā Urāṅ· nan·

(B6–B7) Does kūñ and kā ñū are equivalents? This is the most likely interpretation for now.

Bibliography

First edited with translation into French by E. Huber (1911, pp. 269–277). The inscription is re-edited here by Arlo Griffiths & Salomé Pichon based on autopsy and the EFEO estampage n. 195, n. 150 and n. 1845.

Primary

[H] Huber, Edouard. 1911. “Études indochinoises VIII-XII.” BEFEO 11 (3-4), pp. 259–311. Pages 269–277.

Secondary

Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra. 1927. Ancient Indian colonies in the Far East, Vol. I: Champa. Punjab Oriental (Sanskrit) Series 16. Lahore: The Punjab Sanskrit Book Depot. [URL]. Part 3, pages 89–92, item 32.

Golzio, Karl-Heinz. 2004. Inscriptions of Campā: Based on the editions and translations of Abel Bergaigne, Étienne Aymonier, Louis Finot, Édouard Huber and other French scholars and of the work of R. C. Majumdar; newly presented, with minor corrections of texts and translations, together with calculations of given dates. Aachen: Shaker Verlag. Pages 73–77.

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<ab><milestone type="pagelike" unit="face" n="A"/><lb n="A01"/>Om̐ namaś śivāya</ab>

<l n="ab"><lb n="A1"/><g type="gomutraInitial"/> brahmādi-muni-sura-nutas sa śrī bhadreśvaraḥ prabhur bbhagavān·</l>

<l n="cd">jayati <lb n="A2"/>jagad-gurur ādyas tripura-jayī yogibhiḥ <unclear>sā</unclear>dhyaḥ<g type="ddandaPlain">.</g></l>

</lg>

<l n="ab">mantrī nr̥pateḥ khyāto vividha-guṇai<lb n="A3" break="no"/>r āśayeśa-bhaktyāśaḥ</l>

<l n="cd">kṣmāyāṁ vibhāti <unclear>dh</unclear>armmair ājñā ma<choice><sic>n</sic><corr>ṇ</corr></choice>i-caitya-nāmāyam·<g type="ddandaPlain">.</g></l>

</lg>

<l n="a">śakā<unclear>b</unclear>de <lb n="A4"/>śaśi-rūpa-maṅgala-yute maitre ca kīṭa-grahe</l>

<l n="b">kumbha-sthe bhr̥guje jhaṣena bhujag<unclear>ai</unclear><supplied reason="lost">re</supplied> <lb n="A5"/>saura-vāre śubhā</l>

<l n="c" enjamb="yes">sthāpyā tena kumārikāsuragurau nāgendra-saur<choice><unclear>e</unclear><unclear>au</unclear></choice>

mahā</l>

<l n="d">de<lb n="A6" break="no"/><unclear>vī</unclear> phālguṇa-nīla-pañca-divase go-lagna Īśa-priyā<g type="ddandaPlain">.</g></l>

</lg>

<l n="a">śrī-mahāliṅga-devo 'yaṁ</l>

<l n="b"><lb n="A7"/>sthāpitas tena tat-pituḥ</l>

<l n="c">sthāpitā ca mahādevī</l>

<l n="d">śrīmatī māturi priyā<g type="ddandaPlain">.</g></l>

</lg>

<l n="ab">tasye<lb n="A8" break="no"/>śvara-devākhyo 'nujaḥ sva-kīrttyai pitur ddharāyāñ ca</l>

<l n="cd">yena sthāpyaḥ su-mudā śrīśvarade<lb n="A9" break="no"/>vādi-devo 'yam·<g type="ddandaPlain">.</g></l>

</lg>

<l n="a">śrī-mahāliṅga-devāya</l>

<l n="b">prādāt kṣetraṁ sa-dāsakam·</l>

<l n="c">śrī-jaya-Indrava<lb n="A10" break="no"/><unclear>rmme</unclear>daṁ</l>

<l n="d">śāstra-jño loka-dharmma-vit·<g type="ddandaPlain">.</g></l>

</lg>

<l n="a">campeśvarā vara-nr̥pā</l>

<l n="b"><unclear>Ā</unclear>-candrārkkāt padāśayāḥ</l>

<l n="c">śr̥<lb n="A11" break="no"/><unclear>ṇu</unclear>yu<choice><sic>ḥ</sic><corr>r</corr></choice> vacanam idaṁ</l>

<l n="d">paramārthaṁ su<supplied reason="omitted">dharmikaṁ</supplied> śrī-jaya-Indravarmma-rājasya<g type="ddandaPlain">.</g></l>

</lg>

<p>śrī-mahāli<lb n="A12" break="no"/>ṅga-devaṁ ke cid atikr̥tya narake patantu<g type="ddandaPlain">.</g> ke cid valātkāreṇāsya dravya-dāsa<milestone type="pagelike" unit="face" n="B"/><lb n="B1" break="no"/>-kṣetra-go-mahiṣān hariṣyanti dahana-śikhā

<lb n="B2"/>karāle mahāniraye patantu<g type="ddandaPlain">.</g> ye dharmma-jñā nyāyena pāla<lb n="B3" break="no"/>yanti śaktimantam imaṁ te divi vasantu<g type="ddandaPlain">.</g>

</p>

<p xml:lang="ocm-Latn">yāṅ· pov· mahāliṅga yāṅ·

<lb n="B4"/>pu pov· ku śrī jaya Indravarmma kā vriy· matandās· sarvvākarādāna matandās·

<lb n="B5"/>siy· vr̥liy· Urāṅ· mandop· sarvvākarādāna di yāṅ· pov· mahāliṅga

<lb n="B6"/>mapamataḥ matandāḥ niy· matop· vriy· gr̥hastha kūñ· Asov· vañāk· ndo<lb n="B7" break="no"/>y· Inā Urāṅ· nan· kā ñū matai nau dauk· di yop· naraka tauṅ· yugāntaḥ pra<lb n="B8" break="no"/>laya<g type="dotMid">.</g> yāṅ· poṁ mahāliṅga pvauḥ tapaḥ thuv· dharmma rakṣā pasyāṁ yajamāna <unclear>ma</unclear><lb n="B9" break="no"/>tapaḥ thuv· dharmma rakṣā pasyāṁ tmov· svarggāpavargga<g type="dotMid">.</g> pu pov· tana <supplied reason="omitted">ra</supplied>yā sthirarājya <supplied reason="lost">hu</supplied><lb n="B10" break="no"/>mā masin· dvā jāk· humā krauc· dvā jāk· humā <unclear>kaṁ</unclear>k· sā jāk· humā <gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/>

<lb n="B11"/>dvā jāk· humā <placeName type="cultivation" subtype="field" key="Udaya">Udaya</placeName> <measure type="unitCapacity" quantity="1" commodity="paddy">sā jāk·</measure> humā vvac· sā jāk· humā caṁk· s<supplied reason="lost">ā jā</supplied><lb n="B12" break="no"/>k· humā tūpen· sā jāk· humā huluv· ravāṅ· sā jāk· humā <gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/><milestone type="pagelike" unit="face" n="C"/>

<lb n="C1"/>humā gaḥ pagār·

<lb n="C2"/>sā jāk· nariy· gaḥ

<lb n="C3"/><unclear>ṅ</unclear>auk· sāṅ· tal· gaḥ

<lb n="C4"/>humā tuṁ sa pluḥ sā

<lb n="C5"/>jāk· humā tuṁ ṅan·

<lb n="C6"/>dandauv· limā pluḥ jā<lb n="C7" break="no"/>k· ṅauk· sāṅ· ṅan· humā

<lb n="C8"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>diḥ dvā pluḥ dalapan· jā<lb n="C9" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">k·</supplied> humā tūpaṅ· pāt·

<lb n="C10"/>jāk· humā kayauv· naṁ

<lb n="D1"/><unclear>ṅa</unclear>n· Avista jeṅ· sār<supplied reason="lost">tuḥ</supplied>

<lb n="D3" break="no"/>y· devadvāra ta<unclear>ṁ</unclear>l· va<gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/>

<lb n="D4"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/>v· vruv· humā ṅan·

<lb n="D5"/><supplied reason="lost">d</supplied><unclear>i</unclear>nan· Avista kā yā<supplied reason="lost">ṅ·</supplied>

<lb n="D6"/><supplied reason="lost">po</supplied>v· ku śrī jaya Indra<lb n="D7" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">va</supplied>rmma vuḥ di yāṁ pu po<supplied reason="lost">v·</supplied>

<lb n="D8"/><supplied reason="lost">ku</supplied> śrī mahāli

</p>

<l n="a"><milestone type="pagelike" unit="face" n="E"/><lb n="E1"/><supplied reason="lost">ca</supplied><unclear>m</unclear>peśvaraś śrī jayasiṅhavarmmā</l>

<l n="b">rājādhirājaḥ prathito gravīryyaḥ</l>

<l n="c"><lb n="E2"/>deśāntarī śrīśrutaśaktitejāḥ </l>

<l n="d">puṇyaṁ karotīha divādivā yaḥ</l>

</lg>

<l n="a"><lb n="E3"/>śrī mahāliṅgadevāya</l>

<l n="b">lokāspadakr̥te bhuvi</l>

<l n="c"><lb n="E4"/>pradattas sa mahākīrtti<choice><unclear>ḥ</unclear><unclear><g type="dandaPlain">.</g></unclear></choice></l>

<l n="d">rmmuktiñ ca sasitadhvajām·<g type="ddandaPlain">.</g></l>

</lg>

</div>

</app>

<lem>ca kīṭagrahe</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Huber1911_01">dha<choice><sic>t</sic><corr>ṭ</corr></choice>enagrahe</rdg>

<!--note AG dans le rtf : a. ca kīṭagrahe: dhatenagrahe Huber (“Corr. dhaṭenagrahe”). Huber’s or my typo for ghaṭenagrahe?

après vérification, il ne semble nulle part être question de ghaṭenagrahe (ghaṭa-ina-grahe)-->

</app>

<lem>jhaṣena bhujag<unclear>ai</unclear><supplied reason="lost">re</supplied></lem>

<rdg source="bib:Huber1911_01"><seg met="-+-"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="character"/></seg> bhujagair <seg met="+"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/></seg> sauravāre</rdg>

</app>

<lem>māturi</lem>

</app>

<rdg source="bib:Huber1911_01">śr̥ṇuyuḥ</rdg>

</app>

<lem>paramārthaṁ</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Huber1911_01">p<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>ramār<choice><sic>t</sic><corr>th</corr></choice>am</rdg>

<note>Huber omits the diacritic dot on <foreign>m</foreign> both in his edition and his footnote proposing correction of <foreign>paramārtam</foreign> (<foreign>sic</foreign>) to <foreign>pāramārtham</foreign>.</note>

<!--note rtf : d. paramārthaṁ: paramārtam Huber (n. 1: “Corr. pāramārtham”). Huber oublie deux fois l’anusvāra,

son application de vr̥ddhi dans la première syllabe n’est pas nécessaire, et sa lecture initiale de t pour th est peut-être une coquille.-->

</app>

</app>

<lem>vañāk·</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Huber1911_01">vañak·</rdg>

</app>

</app>

</app>

<lem><supplied reason="omitted">ra</supplied>yā sthirarājya <supplied reason="lost">hu</supplied></lem>

<rdg source="bib:Huber1911_01">yā sthira<gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">hu</supplied></rdg>

</app>

<rdg source="bib:Huber1911_01">dhvac·</rdg>

<note>It could be a -dh, but most likely it is a -v, just like in <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIC00106.xml">C. 106</ref></note>

</app>

</app>

<lem>tūpen·</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Huber1911_01">tupen</rdg>

</app>

<lem>huluv·</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Huber1911_01">haluv</rdg>

</app>

<lem>tūpaṅ·</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Huber1911_01">tupaṅ</rdg>

</app>

<lem>kayauv· naṁ</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Huber1911_01">kayov· <gap reason="undefined"/></rdg>

</app>

<note>The embedding of the stone does not allow l. C11 to be read.</note>

</app>

</app>

</app>

</app>

</app>

<lem>-tejāḥ</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Huber1911_01">-tejaḥ</rdg>

</app>

<lem>divādivā yaḥ</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Huber1911_01">divādivāya<g type="ddandaPlain">.</g></rdg>

</app>

<lem>mahākīrtti<choice><unclear>ḥ</unclear><unclear><g type="dandaPlain">.</g></unclear></choice>rmmuktiñ</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Huber1911_01">mahākīrttirmmuktiñ</rdg>

</app>

</listApp>

</div>

<p n="B3-B8">Le Y.P. Mahāliṅga du Y.P.K. Śrī Jaya Indravarmma autorise l'exemption des impôts. <supplied reason="subaudible">Au sujet de</supplied> l'exemption, quiconque  <foreign>mandop</foreign>

les impôts au Y.P. Mahāliṅga, <supplied reason="subaudible">et</supplied> brise cette exemption ou bafoue l'autorisation du <foreign>gr̥hastha</foreign>, qu'une multitude de chiens montent la mère de cet homme et qu'à sa mort il aille résider dans les ténèbres de l'enfer jusqu'à la fin de l'éon, la destruction.</p>

<p n="B8-B9">Le Y.P. Mahāliṅga qui se livre <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>pvauh</foreign></supplied> aux ascèses, connaît le <foreign>dharma</foreign>, protège <supplied reason="subaudible">et</supplied> restaure ; les sacrificateurs qui se livrent aux ascèses, connaissent le <foreign>dharma</foreign>, protègent <supplied reason="subaudible">et</supplied> restaurent, jouiront du paradis et de la délivrance.

</p>

<p n="B9-C11">Le seigneur <supplied reason="explanation">pu pov tana rayā</supplied> à Sthirarājya: <list>

<item>la rizière Masin : deux <foreign>jāk</foreign></item>

<item>la rizière Krauc : deux <foreign>jāk</foreign></item>

<item>la rizière Kək : un <foreign>jāk</foreign></item>

<item>la rizière <gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/> : deux <foreign>jāk</foreign></item>

<item>la rizière Udaya : un <foreign>jāk</foreign></item>

<item>la rizière Vvac : un <foreign>jāk</foreign></item>

<item>la rizière Cək : un <foreign>jāk</foreign></item>

<item>la rizière Tūpen : un <foreign>jāk</foreign></item>

<item>la rizière Huluv Ravāṅ : un <foreign>jāk</foreign></item>

<item>la rizière <gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="character"/></item>

<item>la rizière Gaḥ Pagār : un <foreign>jāk</foreign> ; depuis le côté en amont de la maison jusqu'au côté du</item>

<item>rizière Tuṁ : onze <foreign>jāk</foreign></item>

<item>les rizières Tuṁ et Dandauv : cinquante <foreign>jāk</foreign> en amont de la maison et</item>

<item>la rizière <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>diḥ : vingt-huit <foreign>jāk</foreign></item>

<item>la rizière Tūpaṅ : quatre <foreign>jāk</foreign></item>

<item>la rizière Kayauv : six <foreign>jāk</foreign> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="6" unit="character"/></item>

</list>

</p>

<p n="D1-D7">Et toutes font cent-vingt-et-un <foreign>jāk</foreign>. Depuis le devadvāra jusqu’à Va<gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/> à côté de la rizière, savec ceci <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>naṅ dinan</foreign></supplied>. Tout cela le roi <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>yāṅ pov ku</foreign></supplied> Śrī Jaya Indravarman l'a déjà offert au dieu <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>yāṁ pu pov</foreign></supplied>.

</p>

</div>

<p n="B6-B7"><foreign>Asov· vañak· ndoy· Inā Urāṅ· nan·</foreign>. A similar phrase can be found in the inscription <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK00106.xml">C. 106</ref>, l. B2-B3: <foreign>Asov· vañāk· ñū ṇḍauy· Inā Urāṅ· nan·</foreign></p>

<p n="B6-B7">Does <foreign>kūñ</foreign> and <foreign>kā ñū</foreign> are equivalents? This is the most likely interpretation for now.</p>

</div>

<p>First edited with translation into French by E. Huber (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Huber1911_01"/><citedRange unit="page">269-277</citedRange></bibl>). The inscription is re-edited here by Arlo Griffiths & Salomé Pichon based on autopsy and the EFEO estampage n. 195, n. 150 and n. 1845.</p>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

<bibl>

</bibl>

<bibl>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

</div>

</body>

</text>

</TEI>