Đồng Dương fragment (C. 69), ca. 10th century CE
Editor: Arlo Griffiths.
Identifier: DHARMA_INSCIC00069.
Hand description:
The lettering is characteristic of the tenth century CE.
Language: Old Cham.
Repository: Campa (tfc-campa-epigraphy).
Version: (40b55b0), last modified (81b3d26).
Translation by Arlo Griffiths
This is the east outside.
Bibliography
Previously unpublished. Edited here by Arlo Griffiths based on EFEO estampage 282.
Secondary
Parmentier, Henri. 1903. “Notes sur les fouilles du sanctuaire de Đồng Dương.” Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient 3, pp. 80–85. DOI: 10.3406/befeo.1903.1195. [URL]. Page 85.
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<p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Arlo Griffiths.</p>
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<p>The lettering is characteristic of the tenth century CE.<!-- The script name(s) will be inserted here at a later stage from the metadata spreasheet. At this stage, you can mention here in a free-text paragraph any characteristics of the writing observed more than once in this inscription that seem unusual/uncommon or otherwise noteworthy given the general characteristics of the script in question. See EGD 11.2. --></p>
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<p><lb n="1"/>pūrvva liṅāv<unclear>·</unclear> <unclear cert="low">nī</unclear></p>
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<!--
Salomé suggests pūrvva liṅait· (4/5)
And she comments
In C. 148, there is one occurence of the word liṅait (l. d1) meaning "exterior, outside" as well, and two of the word paliṅait (l. C13 et d4).
The upward stroke attached to the top of -ṅa, and followed by an unclear (downward) hook makes me think of the possibility of the vowel -ai.
As for the following consonnant, I read a -ta + virāma (more than a -va + virāma).
As for the following sign, could it be a number, such as a 4 or a 5? Or just a punctuation sign?
-->
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<p>This is the east outside.</p>
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<p>Previously unpublished. Edited here by Arlo Griffiths based on EFEO estampage 282.</p><!-- first read on 06/04/2024. -->
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Commentary