C. 7.2. Doorjamb from Lomngö, Second text

Author of digital edition: Arlo Griffiths (argr).

Language: Old Cham (ocm) [Cam (cam)].

Repository: Campa (tfc-campa-epigraphy).

Identifier: DHARMA_INSCIC00007_2.

File path: xml/DHARMA_INSCIC00007_2.xml.

Version: 2026-05-12 04:28 (b1f4716), last modified 2026-05-12 04:28 (b1f4716).

Edition

⟨5⟩ [*] [yām̃] pom̃ ku śrī jayaparameśvaravarmmadeva (Ud)yā-
⟨6⟩ na nau (n)dvā A[j]ñ(ā?) yām̃ pom̃ k(u) śrī [ca]mpeśvara (v)u[ḥ] [**] pa-
⟨7⟩ jem̃ vana(m̃)k· [s]yā(ṁ) k[v]ac· ravaum̃ pā(k·) humā śrī vī[ra](p)u(r)· d¡ī! śa-
⟨8⟩ ka nī [****] -ś¿i?śī-[bh](ū) humā nan· sā sthāna vuḥ pa-
⟨9⟩ k· yā(m̃ po)m̃ ku sva(yamutpa)nna ṅan· (yā)m̃ (po)m̃ ku
⟨10⟩ śrīpa[t](ī)[ś]va(ra) gaḥ pūrv[v]a ta[m̃l·] kanvā gaḥ dak(ṣi)ṇā-
⟨11⟩ gniḥ pyā kr(aum̃) tam̃l· humā nagara gaḥ dakṣiṇa tam̃l·
⟨12⟩ humā pu-lyam̃ Im̃śānavarmma humā yām̃ hu(mā) mu-
⟨13⟩ la gaḥ paścima tam̃l· humā di rumaḥ gaḥ Uttara tam̃-
⟨14⟩ l· ravaum̃ rayā Atam̃ danrāk· klum̃ kanvā 500 jāk·
⟨15⟩ ṅan· tandom̃ laṅguv· ∥

Apparatus

⟨5⟩ [*] ⬦ […] L.

⟨6⟩ A[j]ñ(ā?) ⬦ [2+]ha L.

⟨7⟩ pā(k·) ⬦ rok· A. — ⟨7⟩ vī[ra](p)u(r)· ⬦ vī[ra][.]u(k)· L.

⟨10⟩ dak(ṣi)ṇā⟨11⟩gniḥ ⬦ dak(ṣi)ṇa ⟨11⟩ gnam̃ḥ L.

⟨12-13⟩ mula • read mūla

⟨13⟩ rumaḥ gaḥ ⬦ ruma nagara B.

Translation

... Y.P.K. Śrī Jaya Parameśvaravarmadeva went out ⟨in order to⟩ go and divide up ... Y.P.K. Śrī Campeśvara. He offered ... made good dams, cleaned the canals of Śrī VīraCuk’s rice-fields in this Śaka ⟨year⟩ ..., (1) moon, (1) earth (i.e. in 11## Śaka) this rice-field ⟨is⟩ a unit offered to Y.P.K. Svayamutpanna and Y.P.K. Śrīpatīśvara ⟨delimited⟩ on the Eastern side by the ramp; on the Southern side gnam̃ḥ pyā river by the rice-fields of the country; on the Southern side by P.L. Iśānavarman’s rice-fields, the gods’ rice-fields, the rice-fields ⟨constituting⟩ the capital; on the Western side by the rice-fields near the edifices; on the Northern side by the great canal; three atam̃ danrāk; 500 jāk with tandom̃ laṅguv ⟨of⟩ uneven ⟨lands⟩.

Translation into French

... Y.P.K. Śrī Jaya Parameśvaravarmadeva sortit ⟨pour⟩ aller diviser ... Y.P.K. Śrī Campeśvara. Il offrit ... fit de bons barrages, cura les canaux pour les rizières de Śrī VīraCuk en cette ⟨année⟩ Śaka 11## (##, 1 ⟨lune⟩, 1 ⟨terre⟩) cette rizière ⟨est⟩ un emplacement offert à Y.P.K. Svayamutpanna et Y.P.K. Śrīpatīśvara ⟨délimitée⟩ du côté est par la dénivéllation ; du côté sud gnam̃ḥ pyā fleuve par les rizières du pays ; du côté sud par les rizières du P.L. Iśānavarman, les rizières des dieux, les rizières ⟨constituant⟩ le capital ; du côté ouest par les rizières près des édifices ; du côté nord par le grand canal ; trois atam̃ danrāk ; 500 jāk avec tandom̃ laṅguv ⟨de terres⟩ dénivelées.

Bibliography

A few words were read by Bergaigne (1888); some more by Aymonier (1891); partially summarised in English, by Majumdar (Majumdar 1985, p. 209), whence Golzio 2004, p. 183. It was studied in Jacques 1977–1978, pp. 1079–1080 but was integrally published for the first time by Lepoutre (2013), which publication is taken as point of departure here.

Primary

[B] Bergaigne, Abel. 1888. “L’ancien royaume de Campā, dans l’Indo-Chine, d’après les inscriptions.” JA 8 (11), pp. 5–105. [URL]. Page 192.

[A] Aymonier, Étienne. 1891. “Première étude sur les inscriptions tchames.” JA, pp. 5–86. [URL]. Pages 52–53.

[L] Lepoutre, Amandine. 2013. “Études du corpus des inscriptions du Campā, IV: Les inscriptions du temple de Svayamutpanna. Contribution à l’histoire des relations entre les pouvoirs cam et khmer (de la fin du XIIe siècle au début du XIIIe siècle).” JA 301 (1), pp. 205–278. DOI: 10.2143/JA.301.1.2994464. Pages 228–230.

Secondary

Parmentier, Henri. 1909. Inventaire descriptif des monuments čams de l’Annam. Tome premier: Description des monuments. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. [URL]. Pages 79–81.

Finot, Louis. 1915. “Notes d’épigraphie, XIV : Les inscriptions du musée de Hanoi.” BEFEO 15 (2), pp. 1–38. DOI: 10.3406/befeo.1915.5229. [URL]. Page 2 and 10.

Parmentier, Henri. 1918. Inventaire descriptif des monuments čams de l’Annam. Tome II: Étude de l’art čam. Paris: Ernest Leroux. Page 77.

Griffiths, Arlo and Amandine Lepoutre. 2013. “Campā epigraphical data on polities and peoples of ancient Myanmar.” Journal of Burma Studies 17 (2), pp. 373–390. DOI: 10.1353/jbs.2013.0014. [URL].

Surrogates

Estampages EFEO: 5, n. 142

Levivier, A. (2025). INSCIC00007 (Version 1). NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS). https://doi.org/10.34847/NKL.C3DA6MW5s

Display Options Word Wrap Line Numbers Comments Processing Instructions

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<title>C. 7.2. Doorjamb from Lomngö, Second text</title>

<resp>author of digital edition</resp>

<surname>Griffths</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

</titleStmt>

<authority>DHARMA</authority>

<pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>

<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSCIC00007_2</idno>

<p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported

Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to

Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,

California, 94041, USA.</p>

</licence>

</availability>

</publicationStmt>

<title>Doorjamb from Lamngâ</title>

<editor>Arlo Griffiths</editor>

<editor>Amandine Lepoutre</editor>

</titleStmt>

<p>First digital edition made by École française d'Extrême-Orient (EFEO), realized in collaboration with the Institute for the Study of the Ancient World (ISAW) at New York University as <ref target="https://isaw.nyu.edu/publications/inscriptions/campa/index.html">The Corpus of the Inscriptions of Campā, in 2010-2012.</ref> </p>

</editionStmt>

<authority>École française d'Extrême-Orient (EFEO)</authority>

<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSCIC00007</idno>

<p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported

License. To view a copy of this license, visit

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative

Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041,

USA.</p> </licence>

</availability>

</publicationStmt>

</biblFull>

<repository>DHARMAbase</repository>

<idno/>

</altIdentifier>

</altIdentifier>

<settlement>Hanoi</settlement>

</altIdentifier>

<settlement>Hanoi</settlement>

<repository>EFEO Museum</repository>

</altIdentifier>

</msIdentifier>

</msContents>

<p/>

</handDesc>

</physDesc>

</msDesc>

</sourceDesc>

</fileDesc>

<p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no 809994).</p>

</projectDesc>

<p>Public URIs with the prefix bib to point to a Zotero Group Library named ERC-DHARMA whose data are open to the public.</p>

</prefixDef>

<p>Internal URIs using the part prefix to point to person elements in the <ref>DHARMA_IdListMembers.xml</ref> file.</p>

</prefixDef>

</listPrefixDef>

</encodingDesc>

<change when="2026-05-06" who="part:argr" status="draft">started updating transliteration and symbol encoding, revising bibliography; resolved validation issues; split into two files.</change>

<change when="2020-09-14" who="part:axja" status="draft">Campa file transformed to follow the DHARMA encoding structure. Metadata extracted to be checked and updated according DHARMA workflow. Done through XSLT.</change>

</revisionDesc>

</teiHeader>

<desc>Photograph, with scale, of inscription <ptr/>. Taken in the Hanoi Museum by Arlo Griffiths on .</desc>

</graphic>

<desc>Photograph of EFEO estampage under n. 142.</desc>

</graphic>

</facsimile>

<body>

<supplied reason="lost">yām̃</supplied> pom̃ ku śrī jayaparameśvaravarmmadeva <unclear>Ud</unclear>yā<lb break="no" n="6"/>na nau <unclear>n</unclear>dvā A<supplied reason="lost">j</supplied>ñ<unclear cert="low">ā</unclear> yām̃ pom̃ k<unclear>u</unclear> śrī <supplied reason="lost">ca</supplied>mpeśvara

pa<lb break="no" n="7"/>jem̃ vana<unclear>m̃</unclear>k· <supplied reason="lost">s</supplied>yā<unclear>ṁ</unclear> k<supplied reason="lost">v</supplied>ac· ravaum̃

pā<unclear>k·</unclear>

humā śrī

vī<supplied reason="lost">ra</supplied><unclear>p</unclear>u<unclear>r</unclear>· d<choice><orig>ī</orig><reg>i</reg></choice> śa<lb break="no" n="8"/>ka nī <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/>

-ś<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>śī-<supplied reason="lost">bh</supplied><unclear>ū</unclear> humā nan· sā sthāna vuḥ pa<lb break="no" n="9"/>k· yā<unclear>m̃ po</unclear>m̃ ku sva<unclear>yamutpa</unclear>nna ṅan· <unclear>yā</unclear>m̃ <unclear>po</unclear>m̃ ku

<lb n="10"/>śrīpa<supplied reason="lost">t</supplied><unclear>ī</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ś</supplied>va<unclear>ra</unclear> gaḥ pūrv<supplied reason="lost">v</supplied>a ta<supplied reason="lost">m̃l·</supplied> kanvā gaḥ dak<unclear>ṣi</unclear>ṇā<lb break="no" n="11"/>gniḥ pyā kr<unclear>aum̃</unclear> tam̃l· humā nagara gaḥ dakṣiṇa tam̃l·

<lb n="12"/>humā pu-lyam̃ Im̃śānavarmma humā yām̃ hu<unclear>mā</unclear> mu<lb break="no" n="13"/>la gaḥ paścima tam̃l· humā di rumaḥ gaḥ Uttara tam̃<lb break="no" n="14"/>l· ravaum̃ rayā Atam̃ danrāk· klum̃ kanvā <num value="500">500</num> jāk·

<lb n="15"/>ṅan· tandom̃ laṅguv· <g ref="sym:doubleBar"/>

</p>

</div>

</app>

</app>

</app>

<app loc="13"><lem>rumaḥ gaḥ</lem><rdg source="bib:Bergaigne1888_01">ruma nagara</rdg></app>

</listApp>

</div>

<p>... Y.P.K. Śrī Jaya Parameśvaravarmadeva went out <supplied reason="subaudible">in order to</supplied> go and divide up ... Y.P.K. Śrī Campeśvara. He offered ... made good dams, cleaned the canals of Śrī VīraCuk's rice-fields in this Śaka <supplied reason="subaudible">year</supplied> ..., <supplied reason="explanation">1</supplied> moon, <supplied reason="explanation">1</supplied> earth <supplied reason="explanation">i.e. in 11## Śaka</supplied>

this rice-field <supplied reason="subaudible">is</supplied> a unit offered to Y.P.K. Svayamutpanna and Y.P.K. Śrīpatīśvara <supplied reason="subaudible">delimited</supplied> on the Eastern side by the ramp; on the Southern side <foreign>gnam̃ḥ pyā</foreign> river by the rice-fields of the country; on the Southern side by P.L. Iśānavarman's rice-fields, the gods' rice-fields, the rice-fields <supplied reason="subaudible">constituting</supplied> the capital; on the Western side by the rice-fields near the edifices; on the Northern side by the great canal; three <foreign>atam̃ danrāk</foreign>; 500 <foreign>jāk</foreign> with <foreign>tandom̃ laṅguv</foreign> <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> uneven <supplied reason="subaudible">lands</supplied>.</p>

</div>

<p>... Y.P.K. Śrī Jaya Parameśvaravarmadeva sortit <supplied reason="subaudible">pour</supplied> aller diviser ... Y.P.K. Śrī Campeśvara. Il offrit ... fit de bons barrages, cura les canaux pour les rizières de Śrī VīraCuk en cette <supplied reason="subaudible">année</supplied> Śaka 11## <supplied reason="explanation">##, 1 <supplied reason="subaudible">lune</supplied>, 1 <supplied reason="subaudible">terre</supplied></supplied>

cette rizière <supplied reason="subaudible">est</supplied> un emplacement offert à Y.P.K. Svayamutpanna et Y.P.K. Śrīpatīśvara <supplied reason="subaudible">délimitée</supplied> du côté est par la dénivéllation ; du côté sud <foreign>gnam̃ḥ pyā</foreign> fleuve par les rizières du pays ; du côté sud par les rizières du P.L. Iśānavarman, les rizières des dieux, les rizières <supplied reason="subaudible">constituant</supplied> le capital ; du côté ouest par les rizières près des édifices ; du côté nord par le grand canal ; trois <foreign>atam̃ danrāk</foreign> ; 500 <foreign>jāk</foreign> avec <foreign>tandom̃ laṅguv</foreign> <supplied reason="subaudible">de terres</supplied> dénivelées.</p>

</div>

<!-- <p><bibl><ptr target="cic-bibl:luce-1969-70"/>: <biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl> informs us that <quote>The oldest mentions of Pagán by name, curiously enough, are in two Cham inscription of Phan-Rang (Pāṇḍuraṅga), the Pô-Nagar and the Lom-ngö pillars, anterior to 1050 A.D. In the former the name is written <foreign>Pukam</foreign>, in the latter <foreign>Pukām</foreign></quote>. These two inscriptions are <ref target="C0030B2.xml">C. 30 B2</ref> (one of the inscriptions

from Po Nagar at Nha Trang, which is still<foreign>in situ</foreign>) and C. 7. However, those two inscriptions are not endowed with the oldest mentions of the name of Pagan as there were engraved at the beginning of the 13<hi rend="superscript">th</hi> century, under the reign of Jaya Parameśvaravarman. About the wrong dating of these two inscriptions and the mention of Paganese in Cam inscriptions, see <bibl><ptr target="cic-bibl:ECIC-IV"/>: <check><biblScope>forthcoming</biblScope></check></bibl> and <bibl><ptr target="cic-bibl:griffiths-lepoutre-2013"/>: <check><biblScope>forthcoming</biblScope></check>.</bibl></p>

<p>Concerning <foreign>śvam̃l</foreign> (also occurred in <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIC00005.xml">C. 5</ref>), see the discussion in <bibl><ptr target="cic-bibl:ECIC-IV"/>: <check><biblScope>forthcoming</biblScope></check></bibl>.</p>

<p>Concerning <foreign>mauk</foreign> (also occurred in <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIC00005.xml">C. 5</ref> and <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIC00006.xml">C. 6</ref>), see the discussion in <bibl><ptr target="cic-bibl:ECIC-IV"/>: <check><biblScope>forthcoming</biblScope></check></bibl>.</p>

<p>the word <foreign>ndvā</foreign> is not repertoried in dictionnaries. This hypothetical translation is based on the idea it could be a verb formed with the figure <foreign>dvā</foreign> "two" and the prefix <foreign>n</foreign>-.</p>

<p>One could also find <foreign>pyā</foreign> in <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIC00011.xml">C. 11</ref> A, l. 16 <foreign>vik pyā</foreign>. <bibl><ptr target="cic-bibl:aymonier-1891"/>: <biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl> translated <foreign>vik pyā</foreign> as <quote>une limite partant (de)</quote> with a footnote saying that it is an hypothetical translation and that he could not link these two words with other modern words. In the present state of knowledge, we can not give any translation, see <bibl><ptr target="cic-bibl:ECIC-IV"/>: <check><biblScope>forthcoming</biblScope></check></bibl>.</p>

<p>The words <foreign>atam̃</foreign> and <foreign>danrāk</foreign> are recorded in <bibl><ptr target="cic-bibl:AC-1906"/></bibl>, but without translation.</p>

<p><foreign>mam̃</foreign> is an epheretic form of <foreign>rumam̃</foreign> also found in <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIC00030B4.xml">C. 30 B4</ref>.</p>

<p>The word <foreign>truḥ</foreign> (and its causative form <foreign>patruḥ</foreign>, see <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIC00089.xml">C. 89</ref>) is linked to the malay word <foreign>terus</foreign>. It is an auxiliary verb expressing the accomplishment.</p> --></div>

<p>A few words were read by Bergaigne (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Bergaigne1888_01"/></bibl>); some more by Aymonier (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Aymonier1891_01"/></bibl>); partially summarised in English, by Majumdar (<bibl><ptr target="bib:Majumdar1985_01"/><citedRange unit="page">209</citedRange></bibl>), whence <bibl><ptr target="bib:Golzio2004_01"/><citedRange unit="page">183</citedRange></bibl>. It was studied in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Jacques1977-1978_01"/><citedRange unit="page">1079-1080</citedRange></bibl> but was integrally published for the first time by Lepoutre (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Lepoutre2013_01"/></bibl>), which publication is taken as point of departure here.</p>

</listBibl>

</listBibl>

<bibl>Estampages EFEO: 5, n. 142</bibl>

<bibl>Levivier, A. (2025). INSCIC00007 (Version 1). NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS). <ref target="https://doi.org/10.34847/NKL.C3DA6MW5s">https://doi.org/10.34847/NKL.C3DA6MW5s</ref></bibl>

</listBibl>

</div>

</body>

</text>

</TEI>