Citamparam, Naṭarāja temple, time of king Kōpperuñciṅkaṉ, year 36

Authors of digital edition: Renato Dávalos (reda), Emmanuel Francis (emfr).

Contributors: Renato Dávalos (reda), Emmanuel Francis (emfr).

Language: Tamil (tam) [Grantha (grantha), Tamil (tamil)].

Repository: SII adapted (tfa-sii-epigraphy).

Identifier: DHARMA_INStfaSIIv12p0i0245.

File path: DHARMA_INStfaSIIv12p0i0245.xml.

Version: 2026-08-22 13:52 (403f4c3), last modified 2026-07-17 15:32 (1e5ce35).

Edition

⟨1⟩ svasti śrī ௳ sakala-bhuvaṉa-c-cakra-va⟨r⟩ttikaḷ śrī-Avaṉi-Āḷappiṟantār-āṉa kō-p-peruñ-ciṅka-tēvaṟku yāṇṭu mu-p-patt’ āṟ-āvatu vēṇāṭ-uṭaiyāṉ Ōlai teṉṉavaṉ pirammārāyarum jayatuṅka-p-pallavaraiyarum tillai-Ampala-p-pallavaraiyarum Uṭaiyār tiru-c-ciṟṟ-ampalam-uṭaiyār kōyil śrī-māheśvara-kaṇkāṇi ceyvārkaḷum
⟨2⟩ śrī-kāriyañ ceyvārkaḷum cāmutāyañ ceyvārkaḷum kōyil-ṉāyakañ ceyvārkaḷum tiru-māḷikai-k-kūṟu-ceyvārkaḷum paṇṭāra-p-pottakam uṭaiyārkaḷum kaṇakkarum kaṇṭu viṭu tantat’ āvatu nāyakar tiru-t-tēr Eḻunt-aruḷum pōtu tiru-p-puṟa-k-kuṭaiyil Adhyayaṉam paṇṇi cēvikkavum nāyakar kulōttuṅka-cōḻaṉ tiru-t-tōppil Eṟi-Aruḷiṉāl svasti
⟨3⟩ colli cēvikkavum It-tiru-t-tōppil tiru-mañcaṇam paṇṇi-Aruḷum pōtu Adhyayaṉam paṇṇavum divasaṅkaḷukku piḷḷaiyār civa-pāta-cēkaraṉ cittai-t-tuṇai-p perumāl Etirili-cōḻaṉ tiru-na⟨n⟩tava-ṉattu tiru-p-pālikai valañ ceyya Eḻunt-aruḷiṉāl mṛt·-grahaṇam paṇṇavum Etirili-cōḻaṉ tiru-na⟨n⟩ta-vaṉattu mēl-pakkattu tillai-nāyaka-c caru-p-pēti-
⟨4⟩ -maṅkalam Eṉṉum tiru-nāmattāl tiru-vaiyāṟ-uṭaiyār vaitta Akarattu brāhmaṇarkku-p perum paṟṟa-p-puliyūr-p piṭākaikaḷil Ivar pala⟨r⟩ pakkalilum vilai-koṇṭu kuṭutta nilamum Inta brāhmaṇar pala⟨r⟩ pakkalum dānam-āka peṟṟa nilamum Uḷ-p-paṭa nilam Oṉpat’ araiyum Ampala-nāyaka-p perun-teruvil tiru-nāvukk-aracu teṉ-tiru-maṭattu Uṭaiyār Aḻakiya tiru-va
⟨5⟩ yāṟ-uṭaiyār tiru-k-kōyil kiḻ-pakkattu muka-k-kaṭṭaṇattu Eḻunt-aruḷi Irukkum kulōttuṅka-cōḻa viṉāyaka-p-piḷḷaiyārai rācākkaḷ tampirāṉ tiru-vitiyil nāyakar Eḻunt-aruḷi-t tirukkaṇ cātti-Aruḷum nā⟨ṭ⟩kkaḷi⟨l⟩ tiru-k-kāṭ¡cc!i cēvikkavum tiru-p-paṇṇikāram Amutu ceyyavum Ivar koṇṭu v-iṭṭa nilam Araiyum Āka nilam patiṟṟ¿i? vēliyum mula-paru¿ḻ?aiyār Eḻutiṉa mahā-
⟨6⟩ -sabhā-niyōka-p paṭiyē kōyil (kuṭimai) tiru-v-araṅku-vi(ni)yōkam paḻa-v-arici Uḷḷiṭṭaṉ tavirvat’ ākavum vikkira-macōḻaṉ tiru-māḷikaiyil koṟṟaṅ-kuṭi⟨yi⟩l Iru-marapunt-uyya-perumāl caru-p-pēti-maṅkalattu brāhmaṇarkku kalveṭṭiṉa Iṭattukku Arukē kalveṭṭavum aṭavat-āka-p paṇṇuvatē Ivai vēṇāṭ-uṭaiyāṉ Eḻuttu Eṉṟu pukunta Evaṟt¡i!ṭṭiṉ paṭi kalveṭṭiyatu ௳

⟨1⟩ svasti śrī ௳

sakala-bhuvaṉa-c-cakra-va⟨r⟩ttikaḷ śrī-Avaṉi-Āḷappiṟantār-āṉa kō-p-peruñ-ciṅka-tēvaṟku yāṇṭu mu-p-patt’ āṟ-āvatu

vēṇāṭ-uṭaiyāṉ Ōlai

teṉṉavaṉ pirammārāyarum jayatuṅka-p-pallavaraiyarum tillai-Ampala-p-pallavaraiyarum Uṭaiyār tiru-c-ciṟṟ-ampalam-uṭaiyār kōyil śrī-māheśvara-kaṇkāṇi ceyvārkaḷum ⟨2⟩ śrī-kāriyañ ceyvārkaḷum cāmutāyañ ceyvārkaḷum kōyil-ṉāyakañ ceyvārkaḷum tiru-māḷikai-k-kūṟu-ceyvārkaḷum paṇṭāra-p-pottakam uṭaiyārkaḷum kaṇakkarum kaṇṭu viṭu tantat’ āvatu

nāyakar tiru-t-tēr Eḻunt-aruḷum pōtu tiru-p-puṟa-k-kuṭaiyil Adhyayaṉam paṇṇi cēvikkavum
nāyakar kulōttuṅka-cōḻaṉ tiru-t-tōppil Eṟi-Aruḷiṉāl svasti ⟨3⟩ colli cēvikkavum
It-tiru-t-tōppil tiru-mañcaṇam paṇṇi-Aruḷum pōtu Adhyayaṉam paṇṇavum
divasaṅkaḷukku piḷḷaiyār civa-pāta-cēkaraṉ cittai-t-tuṇai-p perumāl Etirili-cōḻaṉ tiru-na⟨n⟩tava-ṉattu tiru-p-pālikai valañ ceyya Eḻunt-aruḷiṉāl mṛt·-grahaṇam paṇṇavum

Etirili-cōḻaṉ tiru-na⟨n⟩ta-vaṉattu mēl-pakkattu tillai-nāyaka-c caru-p-pēti⟨4⟩-maṅkalam Eṉṉum tiru-nāmattāl tiru-vaiyāṟ-uṭaiyār vaitta Akarattu brāhmaṇarkku-p perum paṟṟa-p-puliyūr-p piṭākaikaḷil Ivar pala⟨r⟩ pakkalilum vilai-koṇṭu kuṭutta nilamum Inta brāhmaṇar pala⟨r⟩ pakkalum dānam-āka peṟṟa nilamum Uḷ-p-paṭa nilam Oṉpat’ araiyum

Ampala-nāyaka-p perun-teruvil tiru-nāvukk-aracu teṉ-tiru-maṭattu Uṭaiyār Aḻakiya tiru-va ⟨5⟩ yāṟ-uṭaiyār tiru-k-kōyil kiḻ-pakkattu muka-k-kaṭṭaṇattu Eḻunt-aruḷi Irukkum kulōttuṅka-cōḻa viṉāyaka-p-piḷḷaiyārai rācākkaḷ tampirāṉ tiru-vitiyil nāyakar Eḻunt-aruḷi-t tirukkaṇ cātti-Aruḷum nā⟨ṭ⟩kkaḷi⟨l⟩ tiru-k-kāṭ⟨c⟩i cēvikkavum
tiru-p-paṇṇikāram Amutu ceyyavum
Ivar koṇṭu v-iṭṭa nilam Araiyum Āka nilam patiṟṟ⟨u⟩ vēliyum mula-paru⟨ṣ⟩aiyār Eḻutiṉa mahā⟨6⟩-sabhā-niyōka-p paṭiyē kōyil (kuṭimai) tiru-v-araṅku-vi(ni)yōkam paḻa-v-arici Uḷḷiṭṭaṉ tavirvat’ ākavum
vikkira-macōḻaṉ tiru-māḷikaiyil koṟṟaṅ-kuṭi⟨yi⟩l Iru-marapunt-uyya-perumāl caru-p-pēti-maṅkalattu brāhmaṇarkku kalveṭṭiṉa Iṭattukku Arukē kalveṭṭavum

aṭavat-āka-p paṇṇuvatē

Ivai vēṇāṭ-uṭaiyāṉ Eḻuttu Eṉṟu pukunta Evaṟt⟨ī⟩ṭṭiṉ paṭi kalveṭṭiyatu ௳

⟨1⟩ svasti śrī ௳

sakala-bhuvaṉa-c-cakra-va⟨r⟩ttikaḷ śrī-Avaṉi-Āḷappiṟantār-āṉa kō-p-peruñ-ciṅka-tēvaṟku yāṇṭu mu-p-patt’ āṟ-āvatu

vēṇāṭ-uṭaiyāṉ Ōlai

nāyakar tiru-t-tēr Eḻunt-aruḷum pōtu tiru-p-puṟa-k-kuṭaiyil Adhyayaṉam paṇṇi cēvikkavum
nāyakar kulōttuṅka-cōḻaṉ tiru-t-tōppil Eṟi-Aruḷiṉāl svasti ⟨3⟩ colli cēvikkavum
It-tiru-t-tōppil tiru-mañcaṇam paṇṇi-Aruḷum pōtu Adhyayaṉam paṇṇavum
divasaṅkaḷukku piḷḷaiyār civa-pāta-cēkaraṉ cittai-t-tuṇai-p perumāl Etirili-cōḻaṉ tiru-na⟨n⟩tava-ṉattu tiru-p-pālikai valañ ceyya Eḻunt-aruḷiṉāl mṛt·-grahaṇam paṇṇavum

Ampala-nāyaka-p perun-teruvil tiru-nāvukk-aracu teṉ-tiru-maṭattu Uṭaiyār Aḻakiya tiru-va ⟨5⟩ yāṟ-uṭaiyār tiru-k-kōyil kiḻ-pakkattu muka-k-kaṭṭaṇattu Eḻunt-aruḷi Irukkum kulōttuṅka-cōḻa viṉāyaka-p-piḷḷaiyārai rācākkaḷ tampirāṉ tiru-vitiyil nāyakar Eḻunt-aruḷi-t tirukkaṇ cātti-Aruḷum nā⟨ṭ⟩kkaḷi⟨l⟩ tiru-k-kāṭ¡cc!⟨c⟩i cēvikkavum
tiru-p-paṇṇikāram Amutu ceyyavum
Ivar koṇṭu v-iṭṭa nilam Araiyum Āka nilam patiṟṟ¿i?⟨u⟩ vēliyum mula-paru¿ḻ?⟨ṣ⟩aiyār Eḻutiṉa mahā⟨6⟩-sabhā-niyōka-p paṭiyē kōyil (kuṭimai) tiru-v-araṅku-vi(ni)yōkam paḻa-v-arici Uḷḷiṭṭaṉ tavirvat’ ākavum
vikkira-macōḻaṉ tiru-māḷikaiyil koṟṟaṅ-kuṭi⟨yi⟩l Iru-marapunt-uyya-perumāl caru-p-pēti-maṅkalattu brāhmaṇarkku kalveṭṭiṉa Iṭattukku Arukē kalveṭṭavum

aṭavat-āka-p paṇṇuvatē

Ivai vēṇāṭ-uṭaiyāṉ Eḻuttu Eṉṟu pukunta Evaṟt¡i!⟨ī⟩ṭṭiṉ paṭi kalveṭṭiyatu ௳

Translation

⟨1⟩ Prosperity! Fortune!

⟨1⟩ Tirthy-sixth year of the king Peruñciṅka-tēvar, alias the emperor of all the worlds, the glorrious Avaṉi Āḷappiṟantār.

⟨1⟩ ⟨This is⟩ a written order (ōlai) from the Lord of Vēṇāṭu (veṇāṭuṭaiyāṉ).

⟨1–2⟩ What was given away (viṭu tantatu) after the inspection done (kaṇṭu) by the accountants ⟨of the temple⟩, the responsibles of the treasury registers (paṇṭāra pottakam), officials of the divison ⟨of the temple corresponding to ⟩the royal hall (tirumāḷikaikkūṟu ceyvārkaḷum), officials in charge of the temple (kōyilṉāyakañ ceyvārkaḷum), the officials of the temple services (cāmutāyañ ceyvārkaḷum), the officials for the temple affairs (śrīkāriyañ ceyvārkaḷum), the officlas overseeing the devotees (śrīmāheśvara kaṇkāṇi ceyvārkaḷum) in the temple of the God of Chidambaram, which is the Lord ⟨of the following temple officers⟩ Teṉṉavaṉ Pirammārāyar, Aiyatuṅka Pallavaraiyar, and of Tillai Ampala Pallavaraiyar.

⟨2–4⟩ So that

... (cēvikkavum),
... (cēvikkavum),
... (paṇṇavum),
... (paṇṇavum),

⟨there is⟩ a land of nine and a half ⟨vēlis⟩ ...

⟨4–6⟩ So that

... (cēvikkavum),
... (ceyyavum),
... (tavirvat’ ākavum),
... (kalveṭṭavum),

... (paṇṇuvatē).

⟨6⟩ ... specifying (eṉṟu) that this is the signature of the Lord of Vēṇāṭu.

Bibliography

Reported in ARIE 1934–35 (ARIE/1934-1935/B/1934-1935/104).

Edited in Venkatasubba Ayyar & Krishnamacharlu 1943 (SII 12.245).

This digital edition by Renato Dávalos and Emmanuel Francis (2024), based on Venkatasubba Ayyar & Krishnamacharlu 1943. This translation by Renato Dávalos and Emmanuel Francis (2024).

Primary

[SII] Venkatasubba Ayyar, V. & C. R. Krishnamacharlu. 1943. South Indian inscriptions. Volume XII: The Pallavas (with introductory notes in English). South Indian Inscriptions 12. Madras: Government Press. Page 153, item 245.

Secondary

ARIE 1934–35. Annual report on South Indian epigraphy for the year ending 31st March 1935. Edited by C. R. Krishnamacharlu. Delhi: Manager of Publications, 1938. Page 18, appendixes B/1934-1935, item 104.

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<lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi> <g ref="sym:tam-pillaiyarCuli" type="punctuation">.</g>

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<hi rend="grantha">sakala-bhu</hi>vaṉa-c-ca<hi rend="grantha">kra-</hi>va<reg>r</reg>ttikaḷ <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-Avaṉi-Āḷappiṟantār-āṉa kō-p-peruñ-ciṅka-tēvaṟku yāṇṭu mu-p-patt' āṟ-āvatu

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vēṇāṭ-uṭaiyāṉ Ōlai

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teṉṉavaṉ pirammārāyarum <hi rend="grantha">ja</hi>yatuṅka-p-pallavaraiyarum tillai-Ampala-p-pallavaraiyarum Uṭaiyār tiru-c-ciṟṟ-ampalam-uṭaiyār kōyil <hi rend="grantha">śrī-māheśvara</hi>-kaṇkāṇi ceyvārkaḷum

<lb n="2"/><hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-kāriyañ ceyvārkaḷum cāmutāyañ ceyvārkaḷum kōyil-ṉāyakañ ceyvārkaḷum tiru-māḷikai-k-kūṟu-ceyvārkaḷum paṇṭāra-p-pottakam uṭaiyārkaḷum kaṇakkarum kaṇṭu viṭu tantat’ āvatu</p>

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nāyakar tiru-t-tēr Eḻunt-aruḷum pōtu tiru-p-puṟa-k-kuṭaiyil <hi rend="grantha">Adhya</hi>yaṉam paṇṇi cēvikkavum

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nāyakar kulōttuṅka-cōḻaṉ tiru-t-tōppil Eṟi-Aruḷiṉāl <hi rend="grantha">svasti</hi><lb n="3"/>colli cēvikkavum

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It-tiru-t-tōppil tiru-mañcaṇam paṇṇi-Aruḷum pōtu <hi rend="grantha">Adhya</hi>yaṉam paṇṇavum

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<hi rend="grantha">di</hi>va<hi rend="grantha">sa</hi>ṅkaḷukku piḷḷaiyār civa-pāta-cēkaraṉ cittai-t-tuṇai-p perumāl Etirili-cōḻaṉ tiru-na<supplied reason="omitted">n</supplied>tava-ṉattu tiru-p-pālikai valañ ceyya Eḻunt-aruḷiṉāl <hi rend="grantha">mṛt·-graha</hi>ṇam paṇṇavum

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Etirili-cōḻaṉ tiru-na<supplied reason="omitted">n</supplied>ta-vaṉattu mēl-pakkattu tillai-nāyaka-c caru-p-pēti

<lb n="4" break="no"/>-maṅkalam Eṉṉum tiru-nāmattāl tiru-vaiyāṟ-uṭaiyār vaitta Akarattu <hi rend="grantha">brāhma</hi>ṇarkku-p perum paṟṟa-p-puliyūr-p piṭākaikaḷil Ivar pala<supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied> pakkalilum vilai-koṇṭu kuṭutta nilamum Inta <hi rend="grantha">brāhma</hi>ṇar pala<supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied> pakkalum <hi rend="grantha">dā</hi>nam-āka peṟṟa nilamum Uḷ-p-paṭa nilam Oṉpat' araiyum

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Ampala-nāyaka-p perun-teruvil tiru-nāvukk-aracu teṉ-tiru-maṭattu Uṭaiyār Aḻakiya tiru-va

<lb n="5"/>yāṟ-uṭaiyār tiru-k-kōyil kiḻ-pakkattu muka-k-kaṭṭaṇattu Eḻunt-aruḷi Irukkum kulōttuṅka-cōḻa viṉāyaka-p-piḷḷaiyārai rācākkaḷ tampirāṉ tiru-vitiyil nāyakar Eḻunt-aruḷi-t tirukkaṇ cātti-Aruḷum nā<supplied reason="omitted">ṭ</supplied>kkaḷi<supplied reason="omitted">l</supplied> tiru-k-kāṭ<choice><orig>cc</orig><reg>c</reg></choice>i cēvikkavum

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tiru-p-paṇṇikāram Amutu ceyyavum

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Ivar koṇṭu v-iṭṭa nilam Araiyum Āka nilam patiṟṟ<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>u</corr></choice> vēliyum mula-paru<choice><sic>ḻ</sic><corr><hi rend="grantha">ṣ</hi></corr></choice>aiyār Eḻutiṉa ma<hi rend="grantha">hā</hi>

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aṭavat-āka-p paṇṇuvatē

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Ivai vēṇāṭ-uṭaiyāṉ Eḻuttu Eṉṟu pukunta Evaṟt<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ṭṭiṉ paṭi kalveṭṭiyatu <g ref="sym:tam-pillaiyarCuli" type="punctuation">.</g>

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Prosperity! Fortune!

</p>

Tirthy-sixth year of the king Peruñciṅka-tēvar, <foreign>alias</foreign> the emperor of all the worlds, the glorrious Avaṉi Āḷappiṟantār.

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<supplied reason="subaudible">This is</supplied> a written order <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ōlai</foreign></supplied> from the Lord of Vēṇāṭu <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>veṇāṭuṭaiyāṉ</foreign></supplied>.

</p>

What was given away <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>viṭu tantatu</foreign></supplied> after the inspection done <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kaṇṭu</foreign></supplied> by the accountants <supplied reason="subaudible">of the temple</supplied>, the responsibles of the treasury registers <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>paṇṭāra pottakam</foreign></supplied>, officials of the divison <supplied reason="subaudible">of the temple corresponding to </supplied>the royal hall <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tirumāḷikaikkūṟu ceyvārkaḷum</foreign></supplied>, officials in charge of the temple <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kōyilṉāyakañ ceyvārkaḷum</foreign></supplied>, the officials of the temple services <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>cāmutāyañ ceyvārkaḷum</foreign></supplied>, the officials for the temple affairs <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>śrīkāriyañ ceyvārkaḷum</foreign></supplied>, the officlas overseeing the devotees <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>śrīmāheśvara kaṇkāṇi ceyvārkaḷum</foreign></supplied> in the temple of the God of Chidambaram, which is the Lord <supplied reason="subaudible">of the following temple officers</supplied> Teṉṉavaṉ Pirammārāyar, Aiyatuṅka Pallavaraiyar, and of Tillai Ampala Pallavaraiyar.

</p>

So that

<list>

<item>... <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>cēvikkavum</foreign></supplied>,</item>

<item>... <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>paṇṇavum</foreign></supplied>,</item>

</list>

<supplied reason="subaudible">there is</supplied> a land of nine and a half <supplied reason="subaudible"><foreign>vēli</foreign>s</supplied>

...

</p>

So that

<list>

<item>... <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>cēvikkavum</foreign></supplied>,</item>

<item>... <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ceyyavum</foreign></supplied>,</item>

<item>... <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tavirvat’ ākavum</foreign></supplied>,</item>

<item>... <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kalveṭṭavum</foreign></supplied>,</item>

</list>

... <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>paṇṇuvatē</foreign></supplied>.

</p>

<p n="6">... specifying <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>eṉṟu</foreign></supplied> that this is the signature of the Lord of Vēṇāṭu.</p>

</div>

<!-- <div type="commentary">

</div>-->

<p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1934-1935"/></bibl> (ARIE/1934-1935/B/1934-1935/104).</p>

<p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01"/></bibl> (SII 12.245).</p>

<p>This digital edition by Renato Dávalos and Emmanuel Francis (2024), based on <bibl><ptr target="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01"/></bibl>. This translation by Renato Dávalos and Emmanuel Francis (2024).</p>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

<bibl>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

</div>

</body>

</text>

</TEI>

<!--METADATA:

on west wall of second prakara

-->