Tiruvāvaṭutuṟai, Gomuktīśvara, Caṇḍeśa shrine, time of Rājakesarivarman Tribhuvanacakravartin Kulottuṅga, year 47

Editor: Emmanuel Francis.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSTiruvavatuturai10004.

Summary: Land donation, that is, remission of taxes by provision of gold for tax payment, by Kaṅkai Koṇṭa Cōḻa Anantapālar alias Caṅkaraṉ Civa-lōka-nāyakaṉ, as maṭappuṟam, for feeding devotees who come worshipping, during festival time, in the matḥa named after Civa-lōka-nāyakaṉ. Approved by the members of the great assembly of Karikāla-cōḻa-c-caruppēti-maṅkalam alias Mēṟkiḷimaṅkalam.

Hand description:

No distinction between e and ē, nor between o and ō.

Languages: Sanskrit, Tamil.

Repository: Tiruvāvaṭutuṟai (tfa-tiruvavatuturai-TN-epigraphy).

Version: 2025-01-22 13:28 (0d5155c), last modified 2024-10-31 13:58 (f794acc).

⟨Zone A: First Wall Portion⟩ ⟨A1=1⟩ ௳ | svasti śr(ī)

I. āciriyappā

pukaḻ cūḻn=(ta) puṇari Akaḻ ⟨A2=2⟩ cūḻnta puviyil-p

poṉ¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ēmi yaḷavun= ta¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ēmi na⟨A3=3⟩ṭappa

viḷaṅkucaya makaḷai Iḷaṅkō-p paruva⟨A4=4⟩ttu-c

cakkara-k-kōṭṭattu vikkirama-t toḻilā⟨A5=5⟩l-p

putumaṇam puṇarn=tu ma(ta)varai yīṭṭa⟨A6=6⟩(m)

v¡ai!⟨ayi⟩r¿ā?⟨a⟩ karattu vāri Ayilmu(ṉ)ai-k

... ⟨A7–27=7–27⟩ ...

7–39

⟨Zone B: Second Wall Portion⟩ ⟨B1–19=28–47⟩ ...

...

Ēḻicai vallapi [Ēḻ-ulaka]m-u⌈⟨B20=48⟩[ṭaiyāḷ]

vāḻikai mala⟨r⟩n=t’ i¡n!⟨ṉ⟩it’ iruppa Ūḻiyum

ulak-uṭaiyāḷ-oṭu [vīṟṟ-irunt-a]⟨B21=49⟩ruḷiya

kō-v-irāca-kēcari-pa¿t?⟨n⟩mar-āna tri-bhuvana-cakravarttikaḷ śrī-kulōttuṅka-cōḻa⌈⟨B22=50⟩-tēvarkku yāṇṭu 4 10 7 kaṟkaṭaka-nāyaṟṟu-p pū(r)vva-pakṣattu-(p) [ca. 5+] ⟨B23=51⟩ nāyaṟṟu-k-kiḻamai peṟṟa Attatt¿i?⟨u⟩ nāḷ

rāja-nārāyaṇa-vaḷan(ā)ṭṭu-t tiruva⟨B24=52⟩ḻun=tūr-nāṭṭu mēṟ-kiḷi-maṅkalam-āṉa karikāla-cōḻa-c-caruppēti-maṅkalattu ⟨B25=53⟩ mahā-sabhaiyōm Ivv-ūr tiru-c-caṅkaṇi-t-tuṟai Āḻvār kōyi(li)l kūṭṭa-k ⟨B26=54⟩ kuṟai v-aṟa-k kūṭi y-irun=tu Ivv-ūr sabhaikku-c camain=ta piṟān=tūr caṅkara-nārāyaṇa-bhaṭ⟨B27=55⟩ṭa¡n!⟨ṉ⟩um ... ⟨B28–31=54–59⟩ ... ⟨Zone C: Third Wall Portion⟩ ⟨C1=60⟩ ... ⟨C2–23=61–82⟩ ... ⟨C24=83⟩ ... caṅkara¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ civa-lōka-nāyaka¡n!⟨ṉ⟩-āṉa kaṅkai-koṇṭa⟨C25=84⟩⟨⟨cō⟩⟩ḻa-Anan=ta(p)ā[lar] Uṭaiyār tiruvāṭutuṟai Uṭaiyār tiru-maṭai-viḷākattu-c cev(v)[vi]⟨C26=85⟩tta civa-lōka-nāyaka¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ maṭattil It-tēvar tiru-nāḷil ... ⟨C27–32=86–91⟩ ... ⟨Zone D: Fourth Wall Portion⟩ ⟨D1=92⟩ ... ⟨D2–27=93–118⟩ ...

⟨Zone A: First Wall Portion⟩ ⟨A1=1⟩ ௳ | svasti śr(ī)

I. āciriyappā

pukaḻ cūḻn=(ta) puṇari Akaḻ ⟨A2=2⟩ cūḻnta puviyil-p

poṉ¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ēmi yaḷavun= ta¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ēmi na⟨A3=3⟩ṭappa

viḷaṅkucaya makaḷai Iḷaṅkō-p paruva⟨A4=4⟩ttu-c

cakkara-k-kōṭṭattu vikkirama-t toḻilā⟨A5=5⟩l-p

putumaṇam puṇarn=tu ma(ta)varai yīṭṭa⟨A6=6⟩(m)

v¡ai!⟨ayi⟩r¿ā?⟨a⟩ karattu vāri Ayilmu(ṉ)ai-k

... ⟨A7–27=7–27⟩ ...

7–39

⟨Zone B: Second Wall Portion⟩ ⟨B1–19=28–47⟩ ...

...

Ēḻicai vallapi [Ēḻ-ulaka]m-u⌈⟨B20=48⟩[ṭaiyāḷ]

vāḻikai mala⟨r⟩n=t’ i¡n!⟨ṉ⟩it’ iruppa Ūḻiyum

ulak-uṭaiyāḷ-oṭu [vīṟṟ-irunt-a]⟨B21=49⟩ruḷiya

Apparatus

⟨50⟩ [ca. 5+] ⬦ (pañcamī) ARIE • ARIE’s tentative reading, that is, pañcamī, makes sense with the p in sandhi at the end of the preceding word (pakṣattu-(p)).

⟨84⟩ °Anan=ta(p)ā[lar] ⬦ °Ananta(pālar) ARIE • See Tiruvavaturai 10005 (line 82): °Aṉan=ta-pālar.

Translation by Emmanuel Francis

(1) Prosperity! Fortune!

(49–51) On the day of Attam,¹ which coincides with Sunday, [fifth] day, first forthnight, month of Kaṟkaṭakam, 47th year of the king Rājakesarivarman, the emperor of the three worlds, the glorious king Kulottuṅga,

(1–49) who graciously sat with majesty ... [meykkīrtti of Kulottuṅga I Cōḻa].

(51) We, the members of the great assembly of Karikāla-cōḻa-c-caruppēti-maṅkalam alias Mēṟkiḷimaṅkalam, in Tiruvaḻuntūrnāṭu, in Rājanārāyaṇavaḷanāṭu, having gathered ... and sitting ...

...

(83–85) ... in the maṭha [named] after Civalōkanāyakaṉ, that Kaṅkai Koṇṭa Cōḻa Ananta Pālar alias Civalōkanāyakaṉ had made in the premises of the glorious temple (tiru-maṭai-viḷākam) of the Lord, the Lord of Tiruvāṭuturai ...

Bibliography

Reported in Venkoba Rao 1926 (ARIE/1924-1925/B/1925/148).

Edited here by Emmanuel Francis, based on photos (E. Francis, 2024).

ASI transcript and estampage, if any, yet to be consulted.

Secondary

[ARIE] Venkoba Rao, G. 1926. Annual report on South-Indian epigraphy for the year ending 31st March 1925. Calcutta: Government Press. Page 29, appendix B/1925, item 148.

Notes

1. Sanskrit hasta, that is, the 13th nakṣatra.

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<l n="6">v<choice><orig>ai</orig><reg>ayi</reg></choice>r<choice><sic>ā</sic><corr>a</corr></choice> karattu vāri Ayilmu<unclear>ṉ</unclear>ai-k</l>

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<l n="86">Ēḻicai vallapi <supplied reason="lost">Ēḻ-ulaka</supplied>m-u⌈<lb n="B20=48" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ṭaiyāḷ</supplied></l>

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<lb n="B22=50" break="no"/>-tēvarkku yāṇṭu <num value="47">4 <g type="numeral">10</g> 7</num> kaṟkaṭaka-nāyaṟṟu-<hi rend="grantha">p pū<unclear>r</unclear>vva-pakṣa</hi>ttu-<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>p</unclear></hi> <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character" precision="low"/>

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<rdg source="bib:ARIE1924-1925"><unclear>pañcamī</unclear></rdg>

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<rdg source="bib:ARIE1924-1925">°Ananta<unclear>pālar</unclear></rdg>

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<p n="1">Prosperity! Fortune!</p>

<p n="49-51">On the day of <foreign>Attam</foreign>,<note>Sanskrit <foreign>hasta</foreign>, that is, the 13th <foreign>nakṣatra</foreign>.</note> which coincides with Sunday, <supplied reason="lost">fifth</supplied> day, first forthnight, month of Kaṟkaṭakam, 47th year of the king Rājakesarivarman, the emperor of the three worlds, the glorious king Kulottuṅga,</p>

<p n="1-49">who graciously sat with majesty ... [<foreign>meykkīrtti</foreign> of Kulottuṅga I Cōḻa].</p>

We, the members of the great assembly of Karikāla-cōḻa-c-caruppēti-maṅkalam alias Mēṟkiḷimaṅkalam, in Tiruvaḻuntūrnāṭu, in Rājanārāyaṇavaḷanāṭu,

having gathered ... and sitting

...

</p>

...

in the <foreign>maṭha</foreign> <supplied reason="subaudible">named</supplied> after Civalōkanāyakaṉ, that Kaṅkai Koṇṭa Cōḻa Ananta Pālar <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> Civalōkanāyakaṉ had made in the premises of the glorious temple <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tiru-maṭai-viḷākam</foreign></supplied> of the Lord, the Lord of Tiruvāṭuturai ...

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<!--<div type="commentary">

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<p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1924-1925"/></bibl> (ARIE/1924-1925/B/1925/148).</p>

<p>Edited here by Emmanuel Francis, based on photos (<ref target="https://didomena.ehess.fr/concern/data_sets/2227mz94j">E. Francis, 2024</ref>).</p>

<p>ASI transcript and estampage, if any, yet to be consulted.</p>

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