Tirunaḷḷāṟu, Tarppāraṇyēcuvarar temple, time of Rājendra II, year 3

Authors of digital edition: G. Vijayavenugopal (vija), Emmanuel Francis (emfr).

Palaeographic description: No distinction between e and ē, nor between o and ō.

Language: Tamil (tam) [Grantha (grantha), Tamil (tamil)].

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

Identifier: DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00107.

File path: DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00107.xml.

Version: 2026-11-09 18:23 (fbd1441), last modified 2026-10-19 18:42 (517aec7).

Edition

⟨Zone 1⟩
⟨1⟩ svasti śrī tiru⟨makaḷ⟩ maruviya ceṅ-kō-
⟨2⟩ [l] vaḷavaṉ ṟantirut tamaiyane [**]-
⟨3⟩ m I[ra]ṭṭapāṭi Ēḻ-arai-y ilakkamuṅ koṇṭu ko-
⟨4⟩ ll(ā)-purattu jayastambha nāṭṭi Āhavamalla-
⟨5⟩ ṉai (A)ñcuvittu Avaṉ āṉaiyuṅ kutiraiyum peṇ-
⟨6⟩ ṭir (pa)ṇṭāramuṅ koṇṭu vijai⟨ya⟩-Abhiṣekam paṇṇi
⟨7⟩ vīra-siṁhāsanattu vīṟṟ-irun=t-aruḷi¡n!a kō-p-para[k]ēsari-va-
⟨8⟩ [n]mmar-ā¡n!a Uṭaiyār śrī-rājen¿t?ra-devarkku yāṇṭu 3-Ā-
⟨9⟩ vatu jayaṅ-koṇṭa-cōḻa-vaḷanāṭṭu-k kuṟumpūr-nāṭṭu brahma-
⟨10⟩ deyam kāyākkuṭi-p peruṅ-kuṟi sabhaiyōm In=ta-v āṇṭai m(ē)-
⟨11⟩ ṣa-n(ā)yaṟṟu Apara-pakṣattu ṣaṣṭiyum Uttirāṭam peṟṟa puta(ṉ)-k[i]ḻa-
⟨12⟩ mai nāṉṟu nammūr-t tiru-vāy-p-pāṭi Āḻvār kōyililē-y kūṭṭa-
⟨13⟩ -k-kuṟaivaṟa-k kūṭi Iruntu In-nāṭṭu muḻaiyūr-nāṭṭu brahma-
⟨14⟩ deyan tiru-naḷḷāṟṟu-t tiru-naḷḷāṟ-uṭaiyār kōyil(i)l Ula-
⟨15⟩ k-uṭaiyār aka-p-parivārattu-p peṇṭāṭṭi tēvaṉ puva¡n!i-māṇi-
⟨16⟩ kkam Eḻun=t-aruḷuvitta tribhuvana-sun=tara-devarkku nāṅkaḷ iṟai-y-i-
⟨17⟩ li ceytu kuṭutta nilam āvatu Ik-kāyākkuṭi vaṅki-p-puṟattu-
⟨18⟩ -t tiru-v-araṅka-nārāyaṇa-kramavittaṉum Ivaṉ makaṉ kaṇapura-tē-
⟨19⟩ va-kramavittaṉum Ivan tampi Īśvara-kramavittaṉum pakkal vi-
⟨20⟩ ai koṇṭa nilam Ivv-ūr-k kīḻūr-p puḷḷaṭi-vāykkālukku-[t] te-
⟨21⟩ ṉ-karai-k kuḷam uṭpaṭa nilam ½ 1⁄16 I¡n!-nilam Araiyē mā(kā)-
⟨22⟩ ṇikkuṅ kīḻ-pāṟk’ ellai vaṅki-p-puṟattu-t tiru-v-araṅka-nārāyaṇa-
⟨23⟩ -kramavittaṉu makkaḷum nilattuk=ku mēṟkum teṉ-pāṟk’ ellai kō-
⟨24⟩ ṭṭaka-vāykkālukku vaṭakkum mēl-pāṟk’ ellai Ir(u) [***] ṇi
⟨25⟩ veṇṇaiya-kramavittanum vaṅki-p-puṟattu-t [tiru-v-araṅka]-(n)ār[ā]ya-
⟨26⟩ ṇa-kramavi⟨tta⟩ṉum nilattukku-k kiḻakku vaṭa-pāṟk’ ellai puḷḷa[ṭi]-vā-
⟨27⟩ (y)kkālukku-t t(e)ṟkum Ivv-icaitta peru-nāṉk’ ellaiyi-
⟨28⟩ l{u} naṭuvu-paṭṭa nilam kuḷam uṭpa⟨ṭa⟩ nilam ½ 1⁄16 I¡n!-(ni)[lam a](rai)-y-ē
⟨29⟩ mākāṇiyum can¿t?rādittaval Iṟai-y-ili ceytu kuṭuttu It-tē-
⟨30⟩ var paṇṭārattu sa(bhai)(yō)ṅ koṇṭa kācu 5 (10) Ik-(kā)[cu]
⟨31⟩ Aimpatuṅ koṇṭu I¡n!-ni[la]ṅ kuḷam[um] ½ (1⁄16)-yum can¿t?rā[dit]tava⟨l⟩

⟨Zone 2⟩

⟨32⟩ Ivv-ūr-k kaṭikai madhyastaṉ pa-

⟨33⟩ ramēśvaran bhāskaran-ēṉ eḻut⟨tu⟩

⟨Zone 1⟩ ⟨1⟩ svasti śrī

1. Āciriyappā

tiru⟨makaḷ⟩ maruviya ceṅ-kō⟨2⟩[l]

vaḷavaṉ ṟantirut tamaiyane [ca. 2+]⟨3⟩m

I[ra]ṭṭapāṭi Ēḻ-arai-y ilakkamuṅ koṇṭu

ko⟨4⟩ll(ā)-purattu jayastambha nāṭṭi

Āhavamalla⟨5⟩ṉai (A)ñcuvittu Avaṉ

āṉaiyuṅ kutiraiyum peṇ⟨6⟩ṭir (pa)ṇṭāramuṅ

koṇṭu vijai⟨ya⟩-Abhiṣekam paṇṇi

⟨7⟩ vīra-siṁhāsanattu vīṟṟ-irun=t-aruḷi⟨ṉ⟩a

kō-p-para[k]ēsari-va⟨8⟩[n]mmar-ā⟨ṉ⟩a Uṭaiyār śrī-rājen⟨d⟩ra-devarkku yāṇṭu 3-Ā⟨9⟩vatu

jayaṅ-koṇṭa-cōḻa-vaḷanāṭṭu-k kuṟumpūr-nāṭṭu brahma⟨10⟩deyam kāyākkuṭi-p peruṅ-kuṟi sabhaiyōm In=ta-v āṇṭai m(ē)⟨11⟩ṣa-n(ā)yaṟṟu Apara-pakṣattu ṣaṣṭiyum Uttirāṭam peṟṟa puta(ṉ)-k[i]ḻa⟨12⟩mai nāṉṟu nammūr-t tiru-vāy-p-pāṭi Āḻvār kōyililē-y kūṭṭa⟨13⟩-k-kuṟaivaṟa-k kūṭi Iruntu In-nāṭṭu muḻaiyūr-nāṭṭu brahma⟨14⟩deyan tiru-naḷḷāṟṟu-t tiru-naḷḷāṟ-uṭaiyār kōyil(i)l Ula⟨15⟩k-uṭaiyār aka-p-parivārattu-p peṇṭāṭṭi tēvaṉ puva⟨ṉ⟩i-māṇi⟨16⟩kkam Eḻun=t-aruḷuvitta tribhuvana-sun=tara-devarkku nāṅkaḷ iṟai-y-i⟨17⟩li ceytu kuṭutta nilam āvatu

Ik-kāyākkuṭi vaṅki-p-puṟattu⟨18⟩-t tiru-v-araṅka-nārāyaṇa-kramavittaṉum Ivaṉ makaṉ kaṇapura-tē⟨19⟩va-kramavittaṉum Ivan tampi Īśvara-kramavittaṉum pakkal vi⟨20⟩ai koṇṭa nilam Ivv-ūr-k kīḻūr-p puḷḷaṭi-vāykkālukku-[t] te⟨21⟩ṉ-karai-k kuḷam uṭpaṭa nilam ½ 1⁄16 I⟨ṉ⟩-nilam Araiyē mā(kā)⟨22⟩ṇikkuṅ kīḻ-pāṟk’ ellai vaṅki-p-puṟattu-t tiru-v-araṅka-nārāyaṇa⟨23⟩-kramavittaṉu makkaḷum nilattuk=ku mēṟkum teṉ-pāṟk’ ellai kō⟨24⟩ṭṭaka-vāykkālukku vaṭakkum mēl-pāṟk’ ellai Ir(u) [ca. 3+] ṇi ⟨25⟩ veṇṇaiya-kramavittanum vaṅki-p-puṟattu-t [tiru-v-araṅka]-(n)ār[ā]ya⟨26⟩ṇa-kramavi⟨tta⟩ṉum nilattukku-k kiḻakku vaṭa-pāṟk’ ellai puḷḷa[ṭi]-vā⟨27⟩(y)kkālukku-t t(e)ṟkum Ivv-icaitta peru-nāṉk’ ellaiyi⟨28⟩l naṭuvu-paṭṭa nilam kuḷam uṭpa⟨ṭa⟩ nilam ½ 1⁄16 I⟨ṉ⟩-(ni)[lam a](rai)-y-ē ⟨29⟩ mākāṇiyum can⟨d⟩rādittaval Iṟai-y-ili ceytu kuṭuttu It-tē⟨30⟩var paṇṭārattu sa(bhai)(yō)ṅ koṇṭa kācu 5 (10) Ik-(kā)[cu] ⟨31⟩ Aimpatuṅ koṇṭu I⟨ṉ⟩-ni[la]ṅ kuḷam[um] ½ (1⁄16)-yum can⟨d⟩rā[dit]tava⟨l⟩

⟨Zone 2⟩ ⟨32⟩ Ivv-ūr-k kaṭikai madhyastaṉ pa⟨33⟩ramēśvaran bhāskaran-ēṉ eḻut⟨tu⟩

⟨Zone 1⟩ ⟨1⟩ svasti śrī

1. Āciriyappā

tiru⟨makaḷ⟩ maruviya ceṅ-kō⟨2⟩[l]

vaḷavaṉ ṟantirut tamaiyane [ca. 2+]⟨3⟩m

I[ra]ṭṭapāṭi Ēḻ-arai-y ilakkamuṅ koṇṭu

ko⟨4⟩ll(ā)-purattu jayastambha nāṭṭi

Āhavamalla⟨5⟩ṉai (A)ñcuvittu Avaṉ

āṉaiyuṅ kutiraiyum peṇ⟨6⟩ṭir (pa)ṇṭāramuṅ

koṇṭu vijai⟨ya⟩-Abhiṣekam paṇṇi

⟨7⟩ vīra-siṁhāsanattu vīṟṟ-irun=t-aruḷi¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a

kō-p-para[k]ēsari-va⟨8⟩[n]mmar-ā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a Uṭaiyār śrī-rājen¿t?⟨d⟩ra-devarkku yāṇṭu 3-Ā⟨9⟩vatu

jayaṅ-koṇṭa-cōḻa-vaḷanāṭṭu-k kuṟumpūr-nāṭṭu brahma⟨10⟩deyam kāyākkuṭi-p peruṅ-kuṟi sabhaiyōm In=ta-v āṇṭai m(ē)⟨11⟩ṣa-n(ā)yaṟṟu Apara-pakṣattu ṣaṣṭiyum Uttirāṭam peṟṟa puta(ṉ)-k[i]ḻa⟨12⟩mai nāṉṟu nammūr-t tiru-vāy-p-pāṭi Āḻvār kōyililē-y kūṭṭa⟨13⟩-k-kuṟaivaṟa-k kūṭi Iruntu In-nāṭṭu muḻaiyūr-nāṭṭu brahma⟨14⟩deyan tiru-naḷḷāṟṟu-t tiru-naḷḷāṟ-uṭaiyār kōyil(i)l Ula⟨15⟩k-uṭaiyār aka-p-parivārattu-p peṇṭāṭṭi tēvaṉ puva¡n!⟨ṉ⟩i-māṇi⟨16⟩kkam Eḻun=t-aruḷuvitta tribhuvana-sun=tara-devarkku nāṅkaḷ iṟai-y-i⟨17⟩li ceytu kuṭutta nilam āvatu

Ik-kāyākkuṭi vaṅki-p-puṟattu⟨18⟩-t tiru-v-araṅka-nārāyaṇa-kramavittaṉum Ivaṉ makaṉ kaṇapura-tē⟨19⟩va-kramavittaṉum Ivan tampi Īśvara-kramavittaṉum pakkal vi⟨20⟩ai koṇṭa nilam Ivv-ūr-k kīḻūr-p puḷḷaṭi-vāykkālukku-[t] te⟨21⟩ṉ-karai-k kuḷam uṭpaṭa nilam ½ 1⁄16 I¡n!⟨ṉ⟩-nilam Araiyē mā(kā)⟨22⟩ṇikkuṅ kīḻ-pāṟk’ ellai vaṅki-p-puṟattu-t tiru-v-araṅka-nārāyaṇa⟨23⟩-kramavittaṉu makkaḷum nilattuk=ku mēṟkum teṉ-pāṟk’ ellai kō⟨24⟩ṭṭaka-vāykkālukku vaṭakkum mēl-pāṟk’ ellai Ir(u) [ca. 3+] ṇi ⟨25⟩ veṇṇaiya-kramavittanum vaṅki-p-puṟattu-t [tiru-v-araṅka]-(n)ār[ā]ya⟨26⟩ṇa-kramavi⟨tta⟩ṉum nilattukku-k kiḻakku vaṭa-pāṟk’ ellai puḷḷa[ṭi]-vā⟨27⟩(y)kkālukku-t t(e)ṟkum Ivv-icaitta peru-nāṉk’ ellaiyi⟨28⟩l{u} naṭuvu-paṭṭa nilam kuḷam uṭpa⟨ṭa⟩ nilam ½ 1⁄16 I¡n!⟨ṉ⟩-(ni)[lam a](rai)-y-ē ⟨29⟩ mākāṇiyum can¿t?⟨d⟩rādittaval Iṟai-y-ili ceytu kuṭuttu It-tē⟨30⟩var paṇṭārattu sa(bhai)(yō)ṅ koṇṭa kācu 5 (10) Ik-(kā)[cu] ⟨31⟩ Aimpatuṅ koṇṭu I¡n!⟨ṉ⟩-ni[la]ṅ kuḷam[um] ½ (1⁄16)-yum can¿t?⟨d⟩rā[dit]tava⟨l⟩

⟨Zone 2⟩ ⟨32⟩ Ivv-ūr-k kaṭikai madhyastaṉ pa⟨33⟩ramēśvaran bhāskaran-ēṉ eḻut⟨tu⟩

Translation

⟨1⟩ Prosperity! Fortune!

⟨7–9⟩ 3rd year of the glorious king Rājendra, the Lord, alias the king Parakesarivarman,

⟨1–7⟩ who, ... [meykkīrtti of Rājādhirāja I Cōḻa]

⟨9–17⟩ ...

⟨17–31⟩ ...

⟨32–33⟩ ...

Bibliography

First edited in Kuppusamy & Vijayavenugopal 2006 (PI 457). First translated in Kuppusamy & Vijayavenugopal 2010 (PI 457). Re-edited in Vicayavēṇukōpāl 2017 (Tirunaḷḷāṟu 7), with photo.

This edition by G. Vijayavenugopal. Revised and curated by Emmanuel Francis, based on photos (N. Ramaswamy, 2016).

Primary

[K&V] Kuppusamy, Bahour S. & G. Vijayavenugopal. 2006. Pondicherry inscriptions. Part I: Introduction and texts with notes = Putuccēri mānilak kalveṭṭukkaḷ. Pondichéry: Ecole française d’Extrême-Orient; Institut français de Pondichéry. Item 457, pages 404–405.

[K&al] Kuppusamy, Bahour S. & G. Vijayavenugopal. 2010. Pondicherry inscriptions. Part II: Translation, appendices, glossary and phrases, [and] preface = Putuccēri mānilak kalveṭṭukkaḷ. Pondichéry: Ecole française d’Extrême-Orient; Institut français de Pondichéry. Item 457, pages 191–192.

[V] Vicayavēṇukōpāl, Kō. 2017. tirunaḷḷāṟu aruḷmikku tarppāraṇyecvarar tirukkōyil kalveṭṭukaḷ. Tirunaḷḷāru: aruḷmikku Tarppāraṇyecvarar tirukkōyil tēvastānam. Item 7, pages 28–29.

Secondary

ARIE 1965–66. Annual report on Indian epigraphy for 1965-66. Edited by Govind Swamirao Gai. n.p. Page 86, appendixes B/1965-1966, item 439.

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<lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi>

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<l n="4">ko<lb n="4" break="no"/>ll<unclear>ā</unclear>-purattu <hi rend="grantha">ja</hi>ya<hi rend="grantha">sta</hi>m<hi rend="grantha">bha</hi> nāṭṭi</l>

<l n="5">Ā<hi rend="grantha">ha</hi>vamalla<lb n="5" break="no"/>ṉai <unclear>A</unclear>ñcuvittu Avaṉ</l>

<l n="6">āṉaiyuṅ kutiraiyum peṇ<lb n="6" break="no"/>ṭir <unclear>pa</unclear>ṇṭāramuṅ</l>

<l n="7">koṇṭu vi<hi rend="grantha">jai</hi><supplied reason="omitted">ya</supplied>-A<hi rend="grantha">bhiṣe</hi>kam paṇṇi</l>

<l n="8"><lb n="7"/>vīra-<hi rend="grantha">siṁhāsa</hi>nattu vīṟṟ-irun=t-aruḷi<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>a</l>

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kō-p-para<supplied reason="lost">k</supplied>ē<hi rend="grantha">sa</hi>ri-va

<lb n="8" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">n</supplied><hi rend="grantha">mma</hi>r-ā<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>a Uṭaiyār <hi rend="grantha">śrī-rājen<choice><sic>t</sic><corr>d</corr></choice>ra-de</hi>varkku yāṇṭu 3-Ā

<lb n="9" break="no"/>vatu

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<p>

<hi rend="grantha">ja</hi>yaṅ-koṇṭa-cōḻa-vaḷanāṭṭu-k kuṟumpūr-nāṭṭu <hi rend="grantha">brahma

<lb n="10" break="no"/>de</hi>yam kāyākkuṭi-p peruṅ-kuṟi <hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi>yōm In=ta-v āṇṭai <hi rend="grantha">m<unclear>ē</unclear>

<lb n="11" break="no"/>ṣa</hi>-n<unclear>ā</unclear>yaṟṟu Apara-pa<hi rend="grantha">kṣa</hi>ttu <hi rend="grantha">ṣaṣṭi</hi>yum Uttirāṭam peṟṟa puta<unclear>ṉ</unclear>-k<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied>ḻa

<lb n="12" break="no"/>mai nāṉṟu nammūr-t tiru-vāy-p-pāṭi Āḻvār kōyililē-y kūṭṭa

<lb n="13" break="no"/>-k-kuṟaivaṟa-k kūṭi Iruntu In-nāṭṭu muḻaiyūr-nāṭṭu <hi rend="grantha">brahma

<lb n="14" break="no"/>de</hi>yan tiru-naḷḷāṟṟu-t tiru-naḷḷāṟ-uṭaiyār kōyil<unclear>i</unclear>l Ula

<lb n="15" break="no"/>k-uṭaiyār aka-p-parivārattu-p peṇṭāṭṭi tēvaṉ puva<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>i-māṇi

<lb n="16" break="no"/>kkam Eḻun=t-aruḷuvitta <hi rend="grantha">tribhu</hi>vana-<hi rend="grantha">su</hi>n=ta<hi rend="grantha">ra-de</hi>varkku nāṅkaḷ iṟai-y-i

<lb n="17" break="no"/>li ceytu kuṭutta nilam āvatu

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Ik-kāyākkuṭi vaṅki-p-puṟattu

<lb n="18" break="no"/>-t tiru-v-araṅka-nārāyaṇa-<hi rend="grantha">krama</hi>vittaṉum Ivaṉ makaṉ kaṇapura-tē

<lb n="19" break="no"/>va-<hi rend="grantha">krama</hi>vittaṉum Ivan tampi <hi rend="grantha">Īśvara-krama</hi>vittaṉum pakkal vi

<lb n="20" break="no"/>ai koṇṭa nilam

Ivv-ūr-k kīḻūr-p puḷḷaṭi-vāykkālukku-<supplied reason="lost">t</supplied> te

<lb n="21" break="no"/>ṉ-karai-k kuḷam uṭpaṭa nilam <num value="0.562"><g type="numeral">1/2</g> <g type="numeral">1/16</g></num>

I<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>-nilam Araiyē mā<unclear>kā</unclear>

<lb n="22" break="no"/>ṇikkuṅ

kīḻ-pāṟk’ ellai vaṅki-p-puṟattu-t tiru-v-araṅka-nārāyaṇa

<lb n="23" break="no"/>-<hi rend="grantha">krama</hi>vittaṉu makkaḷum nilattuk=ku mēṟkum

teṉ-pāṟk’ ellai kō

<lb n="24" break="no"/>ṭṭaka-vāykkālukku vaṭakkum

mēl-pāṟk’ ellai Ir<unclear>u</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character" precision="low"/> ṇi

<lb n="25"/>veṇṇaiya-<hi rend="grantha">krama</hi>vittanum vaṅki-p-puṟattu-t <supplied reason="lost">tiru-v-araṅka</supplied>-<unclear>n</unclear>ār<supplied reason="lost">ā</supplied>ya

<lb n="26" break="no"/>ṇa-<hi rend="grantha">krama</hi>vi<supplied reason="omitted">tta</supplied>ṉum nilattukku-k kiḻakku

vaṭa-pāṟk’ ellai puḷḷa<supplied reason="lost">ṭi</supplied>-vā

<lb n="27" break="no"/><unclear>y</unclear>kkālukku-t t<unclear>e</unclear>ṟkum

Ivv-icaitta peru-nāṉk’ ellaiyi

<lb n="28" break="no"/>l<surplus>u</surplus> naṭuvu-paṭṭa nilam kuḷam uṭpa<supplied reason="omitted">ṭa</supplied> nilam <num value="0.562"><g type="numeral">1/2</g> <g type="numeral">1/16</g></num>

I<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>-<unclear>ni</unclear><supplied reason="lost">lam a</supplied><unclear>rai</unclear>-y-ē

<lb n="29"/>mākāṇiyum ca<hi rend="grantha">n<choice><sic>t</sic><corr>d</corr></choice>rādi</hi>ttaval Iṟai-y-ili ceytu kuṭuttu It-tē

<lb n="30" break="no"/>var paṇṭārattu <hi rend="grantha">sa</hi><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>bhai</unclear></hi><unclear>yō</unclear>ṅ koṇṭa kācu <num value="50">5 <unclear><g type="numeral">10</g></unclear></num>

Ik-<unclear>kā</unclear><supplied reason="lost">cu</supplied>

<lb n="31"/>Aimpatuṅ koṇṭu I<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>-ni<supplied reason="lost">la</supplied>ṅ kuḷam<supplied reason="lost">um</supplied> <num value="0.562"><g type="numeral">1/2</g> <unclear><g type="numeral">1/16</g></unclear></num>-yum ca<hi rend="grantha">n<choice><sic>t</sic><corr>d</corr></choice>rā</hi><supplied reason="lost"><hi rend="grantha">di</hi>t</supplied>tava<supplied reason="omitted">l</supplied>

</p>

<p>

<lb n="32"/>Ivv-ūr-k kaṭikai <hi rend="grantha">madhyasta</hi>ṉ <hi rend="grantha">pa

<lb n="33" break="no"/>ramēśvara</hi>n bhāskaran-ēṉ eḻut<supplied reason="omitted">tu</supplied>

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Prosperity! Fortune!

</p>

3rd year of the glorious king Rājendra, the Lord, <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> the king Parakesarivarman,

</p>

who, ... [<foreign>meykkīrtti</foreign> of Rājādhirāja I Cōḻa]

</p>

...

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...

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...

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<p>

First edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Kuppusamy+Vijayavenugopal2006_01"/></bibl> (PI 457).

First translated in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Kuppusamy+al2010_01"/></bibl> (PI 457).

Re-edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Vijayavenugopal2017_01"/></bibl> (Tirunaḷḷāṟu 7), with photo.

</p>

<p>This edition by G. Vijayavenugopal. Revised and curated by Emmanuel Francis, based on photos (N. Ramaswamy, 2016).</p>

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