Bihar Sharif Pillar Inscription 2

Author of digital edition: Dániel Balogh (daba).

Language: Sanskrit (san) [Southern Brāhmī (other) (brāhmī_southern_other)].

Version: 2025-09-15 18:38 (e9ba9b6), last modified 2025-06-11 08:35 (914ca07).

Edition

⟨1⟩ […][…] [sarvva-rāj-ocche]ttuḥ p¿ri?thivyām apratirathasya
⟨2⟩ [catur-udadhi-salilāsvādita-yaśaso dhanada-varuṇe]ndr-āntaka-samasya kr̥tānta-
⟨3⟩ -[paraśoḥ nyāyāgatāneka-go-hiraṇya-koṭi-pradasya ciro]tsannāśvamedhāharttuḥ
⟨4⟩ [mahārāja-śrī-gupta-prapauttrasya mahārāja-śrī-ghaṭo]tkaca-pauttrasya mahārājā-
⟨5⟩ [dhirāja-śrī-candragupta-puttrasya licchavi-dauhittrasya ma]hā-devyāṁ kumāradevyām utpannasya
⟨6⟩ [mahārājādhirāja-śrī-samudraguptasya puttra]s tat-parigr̥hīto mahādevyāṁ
⟨7⟩ [dattadevyām utpannaḥ svayam apratirathaḥ para]ma-bhāgavato mahārājā-
⟨8⟩ [dhirāja-śrī-candraguptas tasya puttras tat-pādānuddhyā]to mahādevyāṁ dhruvadevyām
⟨9⟩ [utpannaḥ parama-bhāgavato mahārājādhirāja-śrī-kumāraguptas tasya] puttras tat-pādānuddhyātaḥ
⟨10⟩ [mahādevyām anantadevyām utpannaḥ parama-bhāgavato mahārājādhirāja-śrī-](pu?)(ru)guptaḥ
⟨11⟩ [tasya puttras tat-pādānudhyāto mahādevyāṁ candradevyām utpannaḥ] parama-bhāgavato
⟨12⟩ [mahārājādhirāja-śrī-budhaguptaḥ] […][…] [vai]ṣayikājapuraka-(sā)(mai?)
⟨13⟩ […][…] grā [**][ca. 2+] ka [*][ca. 1+] [a](k)ṣaya-nīvī grāma-kṣettraṁ
⟨14⟩ […][…] kr̥ [*][ca. 1+] [.][.]uparika-kumārāmātya--
⟨15⟩ […][…] ṅgikula(ḥ?) vaṇi⟨ja⟩ka-pāditārika
⟨16⟩ […][…] [ā]grahārika-śaulkika-gaulmikāsanyāṁ (śra?)
⟨17⟩ […][…] vās[i]kādīn asmat-prasādopajīvinaḥ
⟨18⟩ [samājñāpayāmi] […][…] varmmaṇā vijñāpito smi mama pitāmahena
⟨19⟩ […][…] name bhaṭṭa-guhilasvāminā bhadrā(r)yyakā
⟨20⟩ […][…] m[.][.]g[.][.]p(r)ati [*][ca. 1×] [.][.]ā[.][.]āgrokaya [**][ca. 2×] nākaya

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<p><!--

Supplied text is adapted from IN00001 (Allahabad Pillar) and IN00036 (Bhitari Pillar).

--><lb n="1"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">sarvva-rāj-ocche</supplied>ttuḥ p<sic>ri</sic>thivyām apratirathasya <lb n="2"/><supplied reason="lost">catur-udadhi-salilāsvādita-yaśaso dhanada-varuṇe</supplied>ndr-āntaka-samasya kr̥tānta<lb n="3" break="no"/>-<supplied reason="lost">paraśoḥ nyāyāgatāneka-go-hiraṇya-koṭi-pradasya ciro</supplied>tsannāśvamedhāharttuḥ <lb n="4"/><supplied reason="lost">mahārāja-śrī-gupta-prapauttrasya mahārāja-śrī-ghaṭo</supplied>tkaca-pauttrasya mahārājā<lb n="5" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">dhirāja-śrī-candragupta-puttrasya licchavi-dauhittrasya ma</supplied>hā-devyāṁ kumāradevyām utpannasya<lb n="6"/><supplied reason="lost">mahārājādhirāja-śrī-samudraguptasya puttra</supplied>s tat-parigr̥hīto mahādevyāṁ <lb n="7"/><supplied reason="lost">dattadevyām utpannaḥ svayam apratirathaḥ para</supplied>ma-bhāgavato mahārājā<lb n="8" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">dhirāja-śrī-candraguptas tasya puttras tat-pādānuddhyā</supplied>to mahādevyāṁ dhruvadevyām <lb n="9"/><supplied reason="lost">utpannaḥ parama-bhāgavato mahārājādhirāja-śrī-kumāraguptas tasya</supplied> puttras tat-pādānuddhyātaḥ <lb n="10"/><supplied reason="lost">mahādevyām anantadevyām utpannaḥ parama-bhāgavato mahārājādhirāja-śrī-</supplied><unclear cert="low">pu</unclear><unclear>ru</unclear>guptaḥ <!--

Fleet read ndaguptaḥ, restoring Skandaguptaḥ. Majumdar says this is not ndaguptaḥ but ruguptaḥ, for Pūrugupta (read by Mitra as ptaragupta). His reconstruction of the line agrees otherwise with Bhandarkar. Agrawala follows Fleet in not including the name of his mother in the supplied portion (which Majumdar rightly criticises as too short), but goes with Majumdar in reading pūrugupta. If Pūrugupta's wife was indeed Candradevī (do we have any other confirmation for this?) then we should read his name here.

--><lb n="11"/><supplied reason="lost">tasya puttras tat-pādānudhyāto mahādevyāṁ candradevyām utpannaḥ</supplied> parama-bhāgavato <lb n="12"/><supplied reason="lost">mahārājādhirāja-śrī-budhaguptaḥ</supplied> <!--

Here, Bhandarkar conjectures Budhagupta. Sircar and Agrawala have Pūrugupta (again), Fleet has Skandagupta (again). If Narasiṁhagupta was the son of Pūrugupta and Candradevī (do we have confirmation?) then his name should be supplied here.

--> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">vai</supplied>ṣayikājapuraka-<unclear>sā</unclear><unclear cert="low">mai</unclear><!--

Facsimiles in Bhandarkar and Agrawala end here.

--><lb n="13"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> grā <gap reason="lost" precision="low" quantity="2" unit="character"/> ka <gap reason="lost" precision="low" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">a</supplied><unclear>k</unclear>ṣaya-nīvī grāma-kṣettraṁ

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<lb n="15" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> ṅgikula<unclear cert="low">ḥ</unclear> vaṇi<supplied reason="omitted">ja</supplied>ka-pāditārika<!--

In Bhandarkar's text the ja of vaṇijaka seems to be a conjectural reading, but in Cunningham's transcript (my only witness for this part of the inscription) ja is altogether absent, so I've marked it up as an addition. If Cunningham is correct about vaṇika, then I think this is more likely to be an erroneous form of vaṇik than vaṇijaka with an omission.

--><lb n="16"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">ā</supplied>grahārika-śaulkika-gaulmikāsanyāṁ <unclear cert="low">śra</unclear>

<lb n="17"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> vās<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied>kādīn asmat-prasādopajīvinaḥ<!--

Bhandarkar prints prāsād°. Must be a typo, all other editors print prasād° and Bhandarkar himself translates favour. Cunningham's copy also has pra.

--><lb n="18"/><supplied reason="lost">samājñāpayāmi</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> varmmaṇā vijñāpito smi mama pitāmahena

<lb n="19"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> name bhaṭṭa-guhilasvāminā bhadrā<unclear>r</unclear>yyakā

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