Supia Pillar Inscription of the Time of Skandagupta

Editor: Dániel Balogh.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSSiddham00037.

Hand description:

Language: Sanskrit.

Repository: Siddham (siddham).

Version: 2024-10-14 16:16 (ddbe066), last modified 2023-05-15 17:33 (13a5ebf).

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⟨1⟩ (śrī)-ghaṭ(o)tkaca⟨ḥ⟩⟨.⟩ tad-va¿n?śe prava[rttamā]⟨2⟩(ne) mahāra(rā)ja-śrī-samu(dragu)pta⟨ḥ⟩⟨.⟩ ta(t-pu)⟨3⟩(tra)⟨ḥ⟩ śrī-vikkramā(ditya)⟨ḥ⟩⟨.⟩ ta(tputra)⟨ḥ⟩ mahārā[ja]⟨4⟩-(śrī)-mahe(ndrāditya)⟨ḥ⟩⟨.⟩ tasya (pu)tra⟨ḥ⟩ cakkra-(va)⟨5⟩(rtti)-tu(lyo) (mahā)-bala-vikkrameṇa r(āma)⟨6⟩-(tu)lyo dha(rmma)-pa(ra)tayā yudhiṣṭira sa(tye)⟨7⟩n(ā)c(ā)ravi(naya) mahārāja-śrī-ska(nda)⟨8⟩guptasya rājya-(samva)tsara-śate Eka⟨9⟩-catvāri(nśotta)rake

(asyāṁ) divasa-pū⟨10⟩rvvāyā¿ṁ? Avaḍara-vāstavya-kuṭumbi[kaḥ] ⟨11⟩ kaivartti-śreṣṭhi-¿naptr̥?⟨naptā⟩ hari-śreṣṭhi-pu(tra)⟨ḥ⟩ śrīda⟨12⟩(tta)⟨ḥ⟩⟨.⟩ tad-¿bhrātr̥?⟨bhrātā⟩ vargga⟨ḥ⟩⟨.⟩ ta(d-bhrā)¿ta?⟨tā⟩ ¿ccha?⟨cha⟩ndaka [ca. 3×] ⟨.⟩ ⟨13⟩ sva-puṇy-āpyāyan-ārthaṁ yaśaḥ-kī⟨14⟩(rtti)-pravardhamāna-gottra-śailikā bala-ya⟨15⟩¿ṣṭhi?⟨ṣṭiḥ⟩ pratiṣṭhāpitā vargga-grāmikeṇa ⟨16⟩ ¿je?⟨jye⟩ṣṭha-māse śukla-pakṣasya dvitī⟨17⟩(yāyāṁ) ti(thau)

Apparatus

Translation by Doe and Devadatta N.d.

Commentary

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<p><lb n="1"/><unclear>śrī</unclear>-ghaṭ<unclear>o</unclear>tkaca<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied><supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied> tad-va<sic>n</sic>śe prava<supplied reason="lost" cert="low">rttamā</supplied><lb n="2" break="no"/><unclear>ne</unclear> mahāra<unclear>rā</unclear>ja-śrī-samu<unclear>dragu</unclear>pta<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied><supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied> ta<unclear>t-pu</unclear><lb n="3" break="no"/><unclear>tra</unclear><supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied> śrī-vikkramā<unclear>ditya</unclear><supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied><supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied> ta<unclear>tputra</unclear><supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied> mahārā<supplied reason="lost">ja</supplied><lb n="4" break="no"/>-<unclear>śrī</unclear>-mahe<unclear>ndrāditya</unclear><supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied><supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied> tasya <unclear>pu</unclear>tra<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied> cakkra-<unclear>va</unclear><lb n="5" break="no"/><unclear>rtti</unclear>-tu<unclear>lyo</unclear> <unclear>mahā</unclear>-bala-vikkrameṇa r<unclear>āma</unclear><lb n="6" break="no"/>-<unclear>tu</unclear>lyo dha<unclear>rmma</unclear>-pa<unclear>ra</unclear>tayā yudhiṣṭira sa<unclear>tye</unclear><lb n="7" break="no"/>n<unclear>ā</unclear>c<unclear>ā</unclear>ravi<unclear>naya</unclear> mahārāja-śrī-ska<unclear>nda</unclear><lb n="8" break="no"/>guptasya rājya-<unclear>samva</unclear>tsara-śate Eka<lb n="9" break="no"/>-catvāri<unclear>nśotta</unclear>rake <!--

Bhandarkar suggests pravarttamāne or pravarddhamāne to restore the lacuna in line 1, but also notes that the damaged letter at the beginning of l2 looks more like nāṁ.

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In line 6, understand yudhiṣṭhira-tulyaḥ.

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In 6-7, understand satyenācāravinayaiḥ or better, satyācāravinayaiḥ (although this still looks garbled; if Ācāravinaya were a name, then the pattern would remain intact.

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In line 8, understand °guptaḥ| tasya.

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In line 9, understand catvāriṁśaduttarake

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<p><unclear>asyāṁ</unclear> divasa-pū<lb n="10" break="no"/>rvvāyā<sic>ṁ</sic> Avaḍara-vāstavya-kuṭumbi<supplied reason="lost">kaḥ</supplied> <lb n="11"/>kaivartti-śreṣṭhi-<choice><sic>naptr̥</sic><corr>naptā</corr></choice> hari-śreṣṭhi-pu<unclear>tra</unclear><supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied> śrīda<lb n="12" break="no"/><unclear>tta</unclear><supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied><supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied> tad-<choice><sic>bhrātr̥</sic><corr>bhrātā</corr></choice> vargga<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied><supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied> ta<unclear>d-bhrā</unclear><choice><sic>ta</sic><corr>tā</corr></choice> <choice><sic>ccha</sic><corr>cha</corr></choice>ndaka <gap reason="illegible" precision="low" quantity="3" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="subaudible">.</supplied> <lb n="13"/>sva-puṇy-āpyāyan-ārthaṁ yaśaḥ-kī<lb n="14" break="no"/><unclear>rtti</unclear>-pravardhamāna-gottra-śailikā bala-ya<lb n="15" break="no"/><choice><sic>ṣṭhi</sic><corr>ṣṭiḥ</corr></choice> pratiṣṭhāpitā vargga-grāmikeṇa<lb n="16"/><choice><sic>je</sic><corr>jye</corr></choice>ṣṭha-māse śukla-pakṣasya dvitī<lb n="17" break="no"/><unclear>yāyāṁ</unclear> ti<unclear>thau</unclear><!--

Sircar restores the end of line 12 as chandakaś ceti. Bhandarkar (1981:319n1) remarks that there are three letters, most likely śalavyāṁ, probably a place name. Agrawala, however, thinks the most likely restoration is tadbhrātuś cchandakabhadrasya. In line 14, both Bhandarkar and Agrawala print pravardha[#ya]māna. There is certainly nothing like ya there, so apparently they want to emend the text to pravardhayamāna. I think that would be rather awkward and leave the text as it is; if we emend, then maybe we should be bolder and emend to pravardhanāya. Agrawala (1983:66n10) opines that balayaṣṭi means "a memorial pillar raised over a spot that enshrined the remains of the deceased" because bala is attested as meaning "enclosure," therefore "cavern, cave." Agrawala also adds that traces of a few more akṣaras after tithau at the end are visible, probably giving the date in numerals.

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