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· <title>SII 14.31: original edition by A. S. Ramanatha Ayyar</title>
· <title type="alt">No. 31. (A.R. No. 43 of 1908). KAḺUGUMALAI, MELUR TALUK, MADURAI DISTRICT. ON A SLAB IN THE KOŚAKKUḌI STREET.</title>
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· <resp>author of digital edition</resp>
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· <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
· <surname>Francis</surname>
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· <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
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35 <p>This record dated in the <hi rend="bold">23rd year of the reign of Māṟañjaḍaiyaṉ</hi> from Kaḻugumalai is of interest as it mentions an expedition of the Pāṇḍya army against Śaḍaiyaṉ-Karunandaṉ of Malai-nāḍu, in which the fort of Ariviyūr was destroyed. This <hi rend="bold">Śaḍaiyaṉ-Karunandaṉ</hi> is identical with the Āy chieftain whose records are found in the northern part of the Travancore State. He may have originally been a Pāṇḍya vassal as indicated by the surname Śaḍaiyaṉ and may have subsequently rebelled against the Pāṇḍya, in conjunction perhaps with the Vēṇāḍu ruler of the period, which action was probably the cause of the expedition referred to in this inscription. Two soldiers of the battalion commanded by the Pāṇḍya subordinate Eṭṭi-Maṇṇaṉ <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> Maṅgala-Ēṉādi of Perunechchuṟam, named Viṉaiyantoḻu-Śūraṉ of Pūndaṇmali in Toṇḍai-nāḍu and Śāttaṉakkaṉ of Pēreyiṟkuḍi lost their lives in this skirmish, and in commemoration of their services, some land valued at 20 <hi rend="italic">kaḻañju</hi> of gold was given apparently by this Ēṉādi. This endowment may have been in the nature of an <hi rend="italic">udirappaṭṭi</hi>, but it is not clearly specified as such.</p>
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· <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi> komāṟañcaṭaiyaṟ
60 <lb n="2" break="no"/>ku yāṇṭu Irupattu
· <lb n="3" break="no"/>mūṉṟu Avvāṇṭu ma
· <lb n="4" break="no"/>laināṭṭu caṭaiyaṅ
· <lb n="5" break="no"/>ka<unclear>ru</unclear>na<supplied reason="omitted">nta</supplied>ṉār meṟ paṭai <unclear>po</unclear>
· <lb n="6" break="no"/>y Arivi<unclear>Ū</unclear>r<unclear>k</unclear>koṭṭai
65 <lb n="7"/>Aḻittu naṉṟu cey
· <lb n="8" break="no"/>tu paṭṭār perunec
· <lb n="9" break="no"/>cuṟattu Eṭṭi maṇ
· <lb n="10" break="no"/>ṇaṉāyiṉa maṅkala E
· <lb n="11" break="no"/>ṉāti Uḷviṭṭuk koyi
70 <lb n="12" break="no"/>ṟcevakariruvar <supplied reason="undefined"><g type="danda">.</g></supplied> Avaka
· <lb n="13" break="no"/>ḷi loruvaṉ ṟoṇṭai
· <lb n="14" break="no"/>nāṭṭu pūntaṇmali vi
· <lb n="15" break="no"/>ṉaiyantoḻu cūraṉ Oruva
· <lb n="16" break="no"/>ṉ pereyiṟku<unclear>ṭi</unclear>c cāt
75 <lb n="17" break="no"/>taṉakkaṉ <supplied reason="undefined"><g type="danda">.</g></supplied> Ivviruvar<hi rend="grantha">ai</hi>yu
· <lb n="18" break="no"/>ñ cārtti Irupatiṉ kaḻa
· <lb n="19" break="no"/>ñcu poṉ peṟum pūmi A
· <lb n="20" break="no"/>ṭṭikkuṭu<supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>tāṉ kummaṇa
· <lb n="21" break="no"/>maṅkala<supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>tu capaiyā<supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>kku
80 <lb n="22" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> kalapaṭṭama
· <lb n="23" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> <unclear>E</unclear>ṉāti <supplied reason="undefined"><g type="ddanda">.</g></supplied>
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85
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90 <div type="commentary">
· <p>The text given in <hi rend="italic">Trav. Arch. Series</hi>, Vol. I, pp. 3-4 is slightly different.</p>
· <p n="4">The last two lines are much damaged.</p>
· <p>On the same Kaḻugumalai hill, near a cavern a number of images of Jaina gods are sculptured and underneath these panels are engraved Vaṭṭeḻuttu labels. They have been published in <hi rend="italic">S.I.I.</hi>, Vol. V, Nos. 309 to 404.</p>
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95
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·
· <p>Digital edition of SII 14.31 by <bibl><ptr target="bib:RamanathaAyyar1962_01"/></bibl> converted to DHARMA conventions by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
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Commentary
The text given in Trav. Arch. Series, Vol. I, pp. 3-4 is slightly different.
(4) The last two lines are much damaged.
On the same Kaḻugumalai hill, near a cavern a number of images of Jaina gods are sculptured and underneath these panels are engraved Vaṭṭeḻuttu labels. They have been published in S.I.I., Vol. V, Nos. 309 to 404.