SII 1.84: original edition by Eugen Hultzsch

Alternative title: “PART II. TAMIL AND GRANTHA INSCRIPTIONS. VI. INSCRIPTIONS OF THE KAILĀSANĀTHA AT KĀÑCĪPURAM. No. 84. ON THE FLOOR OF THE MAHĀMAṆḌAPA OF THE RĀJASIṀHAVARMEŚVARA SHRINE.”

Author of digital edition: Emmanuel Francis (emfr).

Summary: This inscription is dated in the 3rd year of Ko-Rājakesarivarman. By it, the villagers of Meṉalūr pledged themselves, to furnish oil for a lamp from the interest of a sum of money, which they had received from the temple-treasury. The inscription mentions Kāñchīpuram. Tirukkaṟṟaḷippuṟam, “the town of the holy stone-temple,” which occurs in lines 1 f., is evidently derived from Tirukkaṟṟaḷi, one of the names of the Rājasiṁhavarmeśvara Temple,¹ and is probably a synonym of Kāñchīpuram. The town belonged to Kāliyūr-koṭṭam, a district, which is also mentioned in Nos. 85, 147 and 148.

Language: Tamil (tam).

Version: 2025-09-08 19:01 (3992bd7), last modified 2025-07-03 14:51 (0ec4724).

Edition

⟨1⟩ (kovi)rājakecaripanmaṟku yāṇṭu 3 (Āvatu) kāliyūrkoṭṭat(tokaḻa)nāṭṭu tiru(kka)-
⟨2⟩ ṟṟaḷippuṟattu meṉalūr Ūrom kaiyyeḻuttu [||] kāñcīypurattu tirukkaṟṟaḷi (Ā)-
⟨3⟩ didāsacaṇḍeśva(ra) pakkal yāṅkaḷ koṇṭu kaṭava poṉ patiṉeṇ(kaḻañcey)
⟨4⟩ munṟu mañcāṭiyum kuṉṟiy [|] Ippon patiṉneṇkaḻañcey mu(nṟu mañcā)-
⟨5⟩ (ṭi) kuṉṟikkum palicaiyāṟcantrātit(ta)va¿ṟa? nicatam Uḻakkeṇṇai Ūraka[muṭaiyār kā]-
⟨6⟩ loṭokkum Uḻakkāle Aṭṭuvomānom Oru nan=tāviḷakku Aṭṭuvom¿a?no(m) [*****]
⟨7⟩ (Ū)rār colla Eḻutineṉ Ivvūr vica(van) Alappaṭiyeṉ Ivai En Eḻut(tu) [||]

Apparatus

⟨5⟩ Ūraka[muṭaiyār kā] • These letters are supplied from line 11 of the inscription No. 147.

Translation by Hultzsch 1890

In the 3rd year of Ko-Rājakesarivarman, we, the villagers of Meṉalūr, (a quarter) of Tirukkaṟṟaḷippuṟam in Ogaṛa-nāḍu (?), (a division) of Kāliyūr-koṭṭam, (made the following) written agreement. We have received from Ādidāsa Chaṇḍeśvara² (in) the holy stone-temple at Kāñchīpuram eighteen kaṛañjus, three mañjāḍis and one kuṉṟi³ of gold. From the interest⁴ of these eighteen kaṛañjus, three mañjāḍis and one kuṉṟi of gold, we shall pour out daily,⁵ as long as the moon and the sun exist, (for) one nandā lamp, one uṛakku of oil with an uṛakku (measure), which is equal to a quarter (according to the standard) of the authorities in the village. As the villagers . . . . . told (me), I, Alappaḍi, the headman⁶ of this village, wrote (this document). This is my signature.

Bibliography

Digital edition of SII 1.84 by Hultzsch 1890 converted to DHARMA conventions by Emmanuel Francis.

Primary

[SII] Hultzsch, Eugen Julius Theodor. 1890. South-Indian inscriptions, Tamil and Sanskrit, from stone and copper-plate edicts at Mamallapuram, Kanchipuram, in the North Arcot district, and other parts of the Madras Presidency, chiefly collected in 1886-87. Volume I. South Indian Inscriptions 1. Madras: Government Press. Pages 115–116, item 84.

Notes

1. See page 118, below.
2. On Ādidāsa Chaṇḍeśvara see page 92, note 6. According to the Tamil Periya-purāṇam, Śiva made the pious Vichāraśarman the chief (talaivaṉ) of his devotees (toṇṭar), and bestowed on him the title Chaṇḍeśvara. This legend perhaps explains the designation Ādidāsa, “the first devotee.”
3. 1 kaṛañju contains 20 mañjāḍi contains 2 kuṉṟis, and 1 kuṉṟi is equal to about 2 grains.
4. palicai seems to be the same as policai.
5. nicatam seems to be another form of nicati (see page 114, note 3).
6. vicavaṉ, which occurs also in No. 148, is probably identical with viyavaṉ.

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<title type="alt">PART II. TAMIL AND GRANTHA INSCRIPTIONS. VI. INSCRIPTIONS OF THE KAILĀSANĀTHA AT KĀÑCĪPURAM. No. 84. ON THE FLOOR OF THE MAHĀMAṆḌAPA OF THE RĀJASIṀHAVARMEŚVARA SHRINE.</title>

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<p>This inscription is dated in the 3rd year of <hi rend="bold">Ko-Rājakesarivarman</hi>. By it, the villagers of <hi rend="bold">Meṉalūr</hi> pledged themselves, to furnish oil for a lamp from the interest of a sum of money, which they had received from the temple-treasury. The inscription mentions <hi rend="bold">Kāñchīpuram. Tirukkaṟṟaḷippuṟam</hi>, “the town of the holy stone-temple,” which occurs in lines 1 f., is evidently derived from <hi rend="bold">Tirukkaṟṟaḷi</hi>, one of the names of the <hi rend="bold">Rājasiṁhavarmeśvara</hi> Temple,<note>See page 118, below.</note> and is probably a synonym of <hi rend="bold">Kāñchīpuram</hi>. The town belonged to <hi rend="bold">Kāliyūr-koṭṭam</hi>, a district, which is also mentioned in Nos. <ref target="DHARMA_INSSIIv01p0i0085">85</ref>, <ref target="DHARMA_INSSIIv01p0i0147">147</ref> and <ref target="DHARMA_INSSIIv01p0i0148">148</ref>.</p>

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<lb n="2" break="no"/>ṟṟaḷippuṟattu meṉalūr Ūrom kaiyyeḻuttu <supplied reason="undefined"><g type="ddanda">.</g></supplied> kāñcīypurattu tirukkaṟṟaḷi <hi rend="grantha"><unclear>Ā</unclear></hi>

<lb n="3" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha">didāsacaṇḍeśva</hi><unclear>ra</unclear> pakkal yāṅkaḷ koṇṭu kaṭava poṉ patiṉeṇ<unclear>kaḻañcey</unclear>

<lb n="4"/>munṟu mañcāṭiyum kuṉṟiy <supplied reason="undefined"><g type="danda">.</g></supplied> Ippon patiṉneṇkaḻañcey mu<unclear>nṟu mañcā</unclear>

<lb n="5" break="no"/><unclear>ṭi</unclear> kuṉṟikkum palicaiyāṟ<hi rend="grantha">cantrā</hi>tit<unclear>ta</unclear>va<choice><sic>ṟa</sic><corr>rai</corr></choice> nicatam Uḻakkeṇṇai Ūraka<supplied reason="lost">muṭaiyār kā</supplied>

<lb n="6" break="no"/>loṭokkum Uḻakkāle Aṭṭuvomānom Oru nan=tāviḷakku Aṭṭuvom<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>no<unclear>m</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/>

<lb n="7"/><unclear>Ū</unclear>rār colla Eḻutineṉ Ivvūr vica<unclear>van</unclear> Alappaṭiyeṉ Ivai En Eḻut<unclear>tu</unclear> <supplied reason="undefined"><g type="ddanda">.</g></supplied>

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<lem>Ūraka<supplied reason="lost">muṭaiyār kā</supplied></lem>

<note>These letters are supplied from line 11 of the inscription No. <ref target="DHARMA_INSSIIv01p0i0147">147</ref>.</note>

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<p>In the 3rd year of <hi rend="bold">Ko-Rājakesarivarman</hi>, we, the villagers of <hi rend="bold">Meṉalūr</hi>, (<hi rend="italic">a quarter</hi>) of <hi rend="bold">Tirukkaṟṟaḷippuṟam</hi> in <hi rend="bold">Ogaṛa-nāḍu (?)</hi>, (<hi rend="italic">a division</hi>) of <hi rend="bold">Kāliyūr-koṭṭam</hi>, (<hi rend="italic">made the following</hi>) written agreement. We have received from <hi rend="bold">Ādidāsa Chaṇḍeśvara</hi><note>On Ādidāsa Chaṇḍeśvara see page 92, note 6. According to the Tamil <hi rend="italic">Periya-purāṇam</hi>, Śiva made the pious Vichāraśarman the chief (<foreign>talaivaṉ</foreign>) of his devotees (<foreign>toṇṭar</foreign>), and bestowed on him the title <hi rend="bold">Chaṇḍeśvara</hi>. This legend perhaps explains the designation <hi rend="bold">Ādidāsa</hi>, “the first devotee.”</note> (<hi rend="italic">in</hi>) the holy stone-temple at <hi rend="bold">Kāñchīpuram</hi> eighteen <hi rend="italic">kaṛañjus</hi>, three <hi rend="italic">mañjāḍis</hi> and one <hi rend="italic">kuṉṟi</hi><note>1 <hi rend="italic">kaṛañju</hi> contains 20 <hi rend="italic">mañjāḍi</hi> contains 2 <hi rend="italic">kuṉṟis</hi>, and 1 <hi rend="italic">kuṉṟi</hi> is equal to about 2 grains.</note> of gold. From the interest<note><foreign>palicai</foreign> seems to be the same as <foreign>policai</foreign>.</note> of these eighteen <hi rend="italic">kaṛañjus</hi>, three <hi rend="italic">mañjāḍis</hi> and one <hi rend="italic">kuṉṟi</hi> of gold, we shall pour out daily,<note><foreign>nicatam</foreign> seems to be another form of <foreign>nicati</foreign> (see page 114, note 3).</note> as long as the moon and the sun exist, (<hi rend="italic">for</hi>) one <hi rend="italic">nandā</hi> lamp, one <hi rend="italic">uṛakku</hi> of oil with an <hi rend="italic">uṛakku (measure</hi>), which is equal to a quarter (<hi rend="italic">according to the standard</hi>) of the authorities in the village. As the villagers . . . . . told (<hi rend="italic">me</hi>), I, <hi rend="bold">Alappaḍi</hi>, the headman<note><foreign>vicavaṉ</foreign>, which occurs also in No. 148, is probably identical with <foreign>viyavaṉ</foreign>.</note> of this village, wrote (<hi rend="italic">this document</hi>). This is my signature.</p>

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<p>Digital edition of SII 1.84 by <bibl><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1890_01"/></bibl> converted to DHARMA conventions by Emmanuel Francis.</p>

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