Sukhamerta

Editors: Arlo Griffiths, Marine Schoettel.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSIDENKSukhamerta.

Hand description:

Script characteristic of the early Majapahit period.

Languages: Old Javanese, Sanskrit.

Repository: Nusantara Epigraphy (tfc-nusantara-epigraphy).

Version: (20bd983), last modified (f510d28).

Edition

⟨Page 1r⟩

⟨Page 1v⟩ ⟨1v1⟩ // ḥ <symbol> ḥ // svasti śakavarṣātīta, 1218, k¡a!⟨ā⟩rttikamāsa, tīthi, dvitīya śuklapakṣa, tuṁ, ka, ca, vā⟨1v2⟩ra, kuniṅan·, dakṣiṇasthagrahacāra, Adrānakṣatra, mitrādevatā, baruṇamaṇḍala, Atigaṇḍa⟨1v3⟩yoga, vairājyamuhūrtta, kuveraparvveśa, valavakāraṇa, mr̥cchikarāśi,

Irikā divaśanyājñā ⟨1v4⟩ śrī mahārāja, śrī yava-bhuvana-parameśvara, Aninditānubhāva-par¡a!⟨ā⟩krama kalpa-druma-p¡a!⟨ā⟩rijāta-nā⟨1v5⟩ma-samānādhikaraṇa, kṣatra-vaṅśa-kula-vyapagata-ghaṇa-gagaṇa-tārā-gaṇa-saṁkīrṇa-pūrṇa-śaśāṅka-nirbhi⟨1v6⟩nna, saṅgrāma-śūra-śūratara-śūra, jagat-kāla-kūṭāri-rāja-dhvaṅsa-kāra, ¿sāśa?⟨śāsa⟩nāntaka-nara-vara-śiraccheda⟨Page 2r⟩⟨2r1⟩kāraṇa, vivarṇṇa-pariśūnya-samasta-ripu-hetuka, sakala-sujana-hr̥daya-kamala-vika-sat-sūryya-sa⟨2r2⟩dr̥śa, yava-bhuvan¡e!⟨ai⟩k¡a!⟨ā⟩gra-citta-nipu¿n?⟨ṇ⟩a-prārthi-sthity-ekātapatra, rakryān· mantrī saṅgrāmavija§⟨2r3⟩ya śrī kr̥tarājasa jayavārddhana nāmarājābhiṣeka, sacaturbhrātr̥patnīka, sacchāya ta sira lā⟨2r4⟩van sira śrī rantən· hajinira catus¡a!⟨ā⟩nak·, samasta-kr̥tanagara-duhitā, paḍa ta sira putrī d⟨2r5⟩e bhaṭāra śrī kr̥tanagara, sira saṁ līna ri śivabuddhālaya, mak¡a!⟨ā⟩di śrī parameśvarī, dyaḥ ⟨2r6⟩ devī tribhuvaneśvarī, śrī mahādevī, dyaḥ devī narendraduhitā, śrī jayendrade⟨Page 2v⟩⟨left: 2⟨2v1⟩vī, dyaḥ devī prājñā¡parā!⟨pāra⟩mitā, śrī rājendradevī, dyaḥ devī g¡a!⟨ā⟩yatr¡i!⟨ī⟩, kumārarājasa⟨2v2⟩tputraparigata,

Iniriṁ ta sira denira rānakira saṁ¿kv?⟨k⟩e śrī parameśvarī, sira ta prabhu sukumā⟨2v3⟩rasulaksaṇa, śrī kr̥tanagara-satpotra-kumārarāja, jaya śrī viṣṇuvārddhana sat-p⟨r⟩apotra-ku§⟨2v4⟩mārarāja, Udita-nava-sahasra-kiraṇopamānāninditānubhāva-par¡a!⟨ā⟩krama daha-nagara-prati¡ṣṭ!⟨ṣṭh⟩i⟨2v5⟩ta śrī jayanagara nāma rājābhiṣeka kumārarāja,

tinaḍaḥ de rakryān· mahāmantrī katrīṇi ⟨2v6⟩ rakryān· mantrī hino, dyaḥ pamasi, y¿a?⟨u⟩ddhāti-śū⟨ra⟩-rāja-darśana-hetu-śūra, rakryān· mantri si⟨Page 3r⟩⟨3r1⟩rikan·, dyaḥ palisir·, yuddhāti-¿dhīra?⟨dakṣa⟩-rāja-darśana-hetu-dakṣa, rakryān· mantrī halu, dyaḥ siṅlar·, ⟨3r2⟩ yuddhāti-dh¡i!⟨ī⟩ra-rāja-darśana-hetu-dhīra,

Umiṅsor i para taṇḍa rakryān· riṁ pakira-kiran makabeha⟨3r3⟩n·, rakryān apatiḥ, pu tāmbi, kr̥ṣṇa-rāja-pāṇy-uddhata-bhrama¿n?⟨ṇ⟩a-su-cakra-sadr̥śa-raṇāti-śūra, ra§⟨3r4⟩kryān apatiḥ riṁ daha, pu sora, ravi-k¡ī!⟨i⟩raṇāv¡ā!⟨a⟩raṇa-jalada-visarjjana-pracaṇḍānila-samāna-ra⟨3r5⟩ṇāti-śūra, rakryān· dmuṁ, pu renteṁ, tvarita-pravāha-mahā-nadī-sam¡a!⟨ā⟩na-raṇāti-śūra, rakryā⟨3r6⟩n· dmuṅ iṁ daha, pu rakat·, mahā-krūra-siṅha-varābheda-raṇāti-śūra, rakryān· kanuruhan·,⟨Page 3v⟩⟨left: 3 ⟨3v1⟩ pu Elām·, pramatta-gajendra-nirbhinna-raṇāti-śūra, rakryān· kanuruhan iṁ daha, pu Ivar·, ga§⟨3v2⟩dă-dhara-bhīma-tulya-raṇāti-śūra, rakryān· raṅga, pu śaś¡i!⟨ī⟩, vividha-¿s?⟨ś⟩alabha-gha⟨r⟩ṣita-prad¡i!⟨ī⟩po⟨3v3⟩pamāna-raṇāti-śūra, rakryān· raṅga riṁ daha, pu d¡i!⟨ī⟩po, Anekormi-yoga-mahopalānūna-⟨3v4⟩raṇāti-śūra, rakryān tuməṅguṁ, pu vāhana, vr̥kṣāgra-su-gandha-kusuma-darśaka-bhramara-sannibha-⟨3v5⟩raṇāti-śūra, rakryān tuməṅguṅ iṁ daha, pu pamor·, śu¡s!⟨ṣ⟩kendhana-vana-prajvalit¡ā!⟨a⟩-dalābha-raṇā⟨3v6⟩ti-śūra, makapramuka saṁ mantrī vāgmīmaya mapasəṅgahan·, saṁ nayapati, pu luṅgaḥ, para-naya⟨Page 4r⟩⟨4r1⟩nyāyănyāya-vodhādhi-nayănaya-guṇa, saṁ prāṇarāja, pu sina, rājaraja-raja-kāryya-kriyā⟨4r2⟩śrănta, saṁ satyaguṇa, pu baṅo, para-hita-da-jñāna-¿h?⟨p⟩ara-dūtātmakāneka-guṇa-sampanna, mvaṁ saṁ mantrī ⟨4r3⟩ keśadhar¡i!⟨ī⟩, mapu¡s!⟨ṣ⟩papāta ḍaṅ ācāryyāgraja, mapañji nirătmaka, bhajorddhvatā-sarvvopāya-kuśa⟨4r4⟩la-samasta-dharmma-saṁrakṣaṇa-devatā-viśeṣānusmaraṇa-tatpara-sādhana-paripālana, rakryān· juru ⟨4r5⟩ kr̥tarājasajayavarddhana, mapuṣpapāta ḍaṅ ācāryyāstrarāja, rājorddhvatā-sarvva-nīti-dakṣo⟨4r6⟩padeśa-nipu¿n?⟨ṇ⟩a-samasta-jana-karuṇika-sādhana-paripāla⟨na⟩, tan kavuntat· saṁ prāgvivăka vyavahăra⟨Page 4v⟩⟨left: 4⟨4v1⟩-nyāyānyāya-vicchedaka, saṁ pamgət i tirvan·, ḍaṁ ācāryya kusumăyudharipu, mapañji păragata ⟨4v2⟩ dvinayana, săṁkya-vyāk¡ā!⟨a⟩raṇa-parisamāpta, saṁ pamgət i maṅhuri, ḍaṅ ācāryyāṅgarakṣa, săṁkya-śā⟨4v3⟩stra-parisamāpta, saṁ pamgət i jamba, ḍaṅ ācāryya rudra, dvinayana, nyāya-vyāk¡ā!⟨a⟩raṇa-parisamā⟨4v4⟩pta, saṁ pamgət i pamvatan·, ḍaṅ ācāryya rāgavijaya, dvinayana nyāya-vyāk¡ā!⟨a⟩raṇa-parisamāpta, ⟨4v5⟩ saṁ pamgət i pamvatan iṁ daha, ḍaṅ ācāryya manmatha, nyāya-śāstra-parisamāpta, saṁ pamgət i tigāṁ rat, ḍaṅ ā⟨4v6⟩cāryya mahānātha, nyāya-śāstra-paripālana,

I piṅsorny ājñā śrī mahārāja, kumonakənn iri⟨Page 5r⟩⟨5r1⟩kāṁ vanva riṁ sukhāmr̥ta, thāni vatək· paṅkaḥ, Ataganiṁ vahuta jana-tyə̄san·, padamlakna saṁ hyaṅ ā⟨5r2⟩jñā haji praśāsti, tinaṇḍa kr̥tarājasajayavārddhanalañcaṇa, makarasa ri rehanikāṁ sukāmr̥⟨5r3⟩ta, An mantuka sīma, sīmāni saṅ apañji patipati, pu kapat·, katmva kalilirakna deni santāna prati⟨5r4⟩santāna saṅ apañji patipati, mne hləm· tka ri dlāhaniṁ dlāha,

sambandha, gati saṅ apañji patipati An tu⟨5r5⟩mut saduḥkhamanastapa śrī mahārāja, ṅuni ri līna bhaṭāra śrī kr̥tanagara, kari ta sira vālaputra ⟨5r6⟩ makakamantryan· saṅgrāmavijaya, hana pva saṅ apañji patipati, sākṣāt vuruk de bhaṭāra śrī ⟨Page 5v⟩⟨left: 5 ⟨5v1⟩ kr̥tanagara, satata saṅkan· rarai tan saḥ ri pāda-p¡i!⟨ī⟩ṭhanira, mapariṇāmāṅgintiri, makāva¡ś!⟨s⟩ā¿n?⟨m⟩a dmuṁ, ri lī⟨5v2⟩na bhaṭāra śrī kr̥tanagara pva, samaṅkana ta saṅ apañji patipati, Ann umiriṁ salaku śrī mahārāja, lumiṁsi⟨5v3⟩ri durjana, mamet jīvasaṁrakṣaṇa, mvaṁ ryy ¡ā!⟨a⟩va¡ś!⟨s⟩ānanirān kari vālaputra de bhaṭāra śrī kr̥tanagara, va⟨5v4⟩nāntara-praveśa-giri-śikhara-laṅghaniya-sarit-samudra-prataraṇānāla¡ṣ!⟨s⟩a, tan su⟨ṁ⟩kan ta sirerika kab⟨5v5⟩baiḥ, duḥ¿k?⟨kh⟩oṣadha-parimārggaṇa-hetu, makanimitta kapetani tambaniṁ duḥ¿k?⟨kh⟩a, tan kantun ta saṅ apañji pa⟨5v6⟩tipati, mvaṁ lumakvani sapaṅutuś śrī mahārāja, mahāvarṣā-chātri-kāndhakārolka-hasta, Udan apayuṁ,⟨Page 6r⟩ ⟨6r1⟩ ptəṅ asuluḥ saṅ apañji patipati An umulahākən· kāryya śrī mahārāja, śrī mahārāja pva sira kṣatriya ⟨6r2⟩ devăṅśa, su-lakṣaṇa-nara-rūpa-svarggāvatĭrṇa, Āpan sira devatā viśeṣa tumurun sakeṁ svargga makarūpa ⟨6r3⟩ rājaputra sulakṣaṇa, paṅatibyaktana, dhīra-satya-śānta-su-śīla-kuśala-jana-priya-raṇāti-śūra-bala⟨6r4⟩-koṭy-asaṁkula-kanakādi-dhana-sampanna-svabhāva¿ṁ?⟨,⟩ makasvabhāva ta sirerika kabaiḥ ya tika paṅliṅgan i ⟨6r5⟩ sirān devamūrtti, Athavā, mahānr̥paty-anugraha-svasty-ayana, ndān makātmarakṣa ta sira varānugra⟨6r6⟩ha bhaṭāra śrī kr̥tanagara, Ikāṁ saṅgrāmavijayasaṁjñā, ya tikenāṁkənnākən· ¿m?⟨s⟩aniruktyān niya⟨Page 6v⟩⟨left: 6⟨6v1⟩tanirān jayaśatru riṁ saṅgrāma de bhaṭāra śrī kr̥tanagara, Āpan tan dadi mitthyānugrahaniṁ kadi sira pra⟨6v2⟩bhu mahāviśeṣa, yavāyava-dvīpa-rāj¡ā!⟨a⟩nya-maheśvara, Āpan sira ṅuni ratuniṁ ratu riṁ yavabhu⟨va⟩na tu⟨6v3⟩mulyani ratuniṁ nūṣāntara, ri tadan¡ā!⟨a⟩ntara, dumon ta sira mara ri deśanikāṁ duṣṭadurjana ri bhaṭāra śrī ⟨6v4⟩ kr̥tanagara, tan kantun ta saṅ apañji patipati, tka pva sirerika, mtu teki kadevātmakanira, kavus ṅəs-ṅə⟨6v5⟩sən· tekāṁ śatru tan pasara, Ekalo¿mn?⟨m⟩ānipāta, tan· rumurvakən· vulu salambā gatinya kevala pa⟨6v6⟩ravaśa, hantu vadvanya, katavan· ratunya, hinir ānak·rabinya, Inalap rājadr̥vyanya, ¡si!⟨śī⟩rṇna-bhasmī⟨Page 7r⟩⟨7r1⟩bhūta-niravaśeṣa, tlas· hilaṁ pvaṁ śatru denira, kaṅsa-rājāntaka-vāla-kr̥ṣṇa-nirbhinna, tan pabheda ta sira (2) lāvan saṁ kr̥ṣṇān vālaputra, Umilaṅakən saṁ prabhu kaṅsa, riṁ kapva rājaputravāla jaya riṁ raṇa, siddhasā- (3) dhya pva sira, rājābhiṣekanyăsita-rājābhāraṇa-maṇḍita-ratna-kanaka-siṅhāsanā-rūpa, riṁ samaṅkana ta sira- (4) n paṅadəg· prabhu, Anyaśaktinirăśraya, tan pamarăśraya ta sira ri śaktiniṅ anya, svaśaktyăśraya, ke- (5) vala makasahāya śaktinira, svayaṁ*prabhūdeśasamārtha, sira tekĭnajarākən svayaṁ*prabhu deniṁ sakalal- (6) oka, ca muvaḥ, durjanaduḥkitasamastajana-sāgara-mandārācala-manthāna-mahāmr̥ta-maya, sākṣā-

Apparatus

⟨1v1⟩ ca¿ca?⟨śa⟩ Poerbatjaraka1940_01 • P proposes correction to śa. But Damais (1955: 80–1) has shown that ca is correct.

⟨1v2⟩ Adrānakṣatra • P proposes correction to Ārdrānakṣatra.

⟨1v3⟩ vairājyamuhūrtta, kuveraparvveśa, valavakāraṇa, mr̥cchikarāśi • These elements are identical to the corresponding elements in Sarvadharma. — ⟨1v3⟩ mr̥cchika- ⬦ ¿mr̥cchika-?⟨vr̥śchika-⟩ Poerbatjaraka1940_01 • P proposes correction to vr̥śchika, but mr̥cchika is actually better attested in the corpus than the more standard spelling vr̥śchika.

⟨1v5⟩ kṣatra-vaṅśa-kula-vyapagata-ghaṇa-gagaṇa-tārā-gaṇa-saṁkīrṇa-pūrṇa-śaśāṅka-nirbhi⟨1v6⟩nna • This epithet is paralleled in Adan-adan, lines 2r4-2v1.

⟨3v2⟩ -¿s?⟨ś⟩alabha-gha⟨r⟩ṣita- • See line 7v4.

⟨3v5⟩ śu¡s!⟨ṣ⟩kendhana- • Poerbatjaraka silently emends to śuṣkendhana-.

⟨4r3⟩ bhajorddhvatā- ⬦ ¿bha?⟨rā⟩jorddhvatā- Poerbatjaraka1940_01 • Poerbatjaraka proposes to correct rājorddhvatā, in view of the parallel structure of the compound lines 4r5-6: rājorddhvatā-sarvva-nīti-dakṣopadeśa-nipu¿n?⟨ṇ⟩a-samasta-jana-karuṇika-sādhana-paripāla⟨na⟩.

⟨4r5⟩ -varddhana- ⬦ -vārddhana- Poerbatjaraka1940_01.

⟨4r6⟩ -paripāla⟨na⟩paripālana Poerbatjaraka1940_01 • See several other instances of the term paripālana in the Sanskrit epithets in this section (l. 4r4, 4v6).

⟨5r1⟩ sukhāmr̥ta ⬦ : sukāmr̥ta Poerbatjaraka1940_01.

⟨5v1⟩ -p¡i!⟨ī⟩ṭha- ⬦ -piṭa- Poerbatjaraka1940_01. — ⟨5v1⟩ makāva¡ś!⟨s⟩ā¿n?⟨m⟩a ⬦ makāvaśana Poerbatjaraka1940_01.

⟨6r2⟩ devăṅśa ⬦ dev¡aṅ!⟨āṁ⟩śa Poerbatjaraka1940_01.

⟨6r4⟩ -svabhāva¿ṁ?⟨,⟩ makasvabhāva ⬦ -svabhāvaṁ makasvabhāva Poerbatjaraka1940_01 • The scribe may have taken a punctuation sign for an anusvāra.

⟨6r6⟩ ¿m?⟨s⟩aniruktyān ⬦ ma⟨ṇi⟩niruktyan⟨ya⟩ Poerbatjaraka1940_01.

⟨6v2⟩ yavabhu⟨va⟩na Poerbatjaraka1940_01 • Poerbatjaraka proposed the emendation yavabhuvana.

⟨6v5⟩ Ekalo¿mn?⟨m⟩ānipāta ⬦ Ekalomnānipāta Poerbatjaraka1940_01 • Or else emend Ekalomnonipāta, and understand Ekalomno ’nipāta?

Translation

Commentary

Bibliography

First edited by F.H. van Naerssen, with translation into Dutch (1941, pp. 46–57, № III). Re-edited here by Arlo Griffiths based on autopsy and photos of the plate.

Primary

[vN] van Naerssen, Frits Herman. 1941. “Oudjavaansche oorkonden in Duitsche en Deensche verzamelingen.” PhD thesis. Leiden. Pages 46–57, item III.

Secondary

No name. 1930. Oudheidkundige Dienst in Nederlandsch-Indië: Oudheidkundig Verslag 1929. Weltevreden; 's-Hage: Albrecht & Co.; Nijhoff. Page 156.