1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
·<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
·<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
·<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
5<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
·<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
·
·
·
10
·
·
·
·
15
·
·
·
·
20
·
·
·
·
25
·
·
·
·
30
·
·<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="eng">
· <teiHeader>
· <fileDesc>
35 <titleStmt>
· <title>Pillar from site 9 at Nagarjunakonda — reign of Siri-Ehavalacāntamūla, year 8</title>
· <respStmt>
· <resp>author of digital edition</resp>
· <persName ref="part:argr">
40 <forename>Arlo</forename>
· <surname>Griffiths</surname>
· </persName>
· <persName ref="part:vito">
· <forename>Vincent</forename>
45 <surname>Tournier</surname>
· </persName>
· </respStmt>
·
·
50 </titleStmt>
· <publicationStmt>
· <authority>DHARMA</authority>
· <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>
· <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSEIAD00047</idno>
55 <availability>
· <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
· <p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported
· Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit
· https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to
60 Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,
· California, 94041, USA.</p>
· <p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by .</p>
· </licence>
· </availability>
65 <date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
· </publicationStmt>
· <sourceDesc>
· <biblFull>
· <titleStmt>
70 <title>Pillar from site 9 at Nagarjunakonda — reign of Siri-Ehavalacāntamūla, year 8</title>
· <principal>
· <persName ref="part:argr">
· <forename>Arlo</forename>
· <surname>Griffiths</surname>
75 </persName>
· </principal>
· <editor role="general">
· <persName ref="part:argr">
· <forename>Arlo</forename>
80 <surname>Griffiths</surname>
· </persName>
· </editor>
· <editor role="general">
· <persName ref="part:vito">
85 <forename>Vincent</forename>
· <surname>Tournier</surname>
· </persName>
· </editor>
· <editor role="contributor">
90 <persName ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/107394149">
· <forename>Stefan</forename>
· <surname>Baums</surname>
· </persName>
· </editor>
95 <editor role="contributor">
· <persName ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/22395449">
· <forename>Ingo</forename>
· <surname>Strauch</surname>
· </persName>
100 </editor>
· <respStmt>
· <resp>assistance with XML encoding and metadata
· verification</resp>
· <persName ref="part:chch">
105 <forename>Chloé</forename>
· <surname>Chollet</surname>
· </persName>
· </respStmt>
· <respStmt>
110 <resp>assistance with XML encoding and metadata
· verification</resp>
· <persName ref="part:masc">
· <forename>Marine</forename>
· <surname>Schoettel</surname>
115 </persName>
· </respStmt>
· <respStmt>
· <resp>digital humanities consultant</resp>
· <persName ref="part:emmo">
120 <forename>Emmanuelle</forename>
· <surname>Morlock</surname>
· </persName>
· </respStmt>
· <respStmt>
125 <resp>digital humanities consultant</resp>
· <persName ref="part:anol">
· <forename>Andrew</forename>
· <surname>Ollett</surname>
· </persName>
130 </respStmt>
· </titleStmt>
· <editionStmt>
· <p>First digital edition made by École française d'Extrême-Orient (Paris, France), realized in collaboration with the HiSoMA Research Centre (Lyon, France) and hosted by TGIR Huma-Num (France) as <ref target="http://hisoma.huma-num.fr/exist/apps/EIAD/index2.html">Early Inscriptions of Āndhradeśa, in 2015-2017.</ref>
· </p>
135 </editionStmt>
· <publicationStmt>
· <authority>Early Inscriptions of Āndhradeśa</authority>
· <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSEIAD00047</idno>
· <availability>
140 <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">
· <p>Copyright (c) 2017 by Stefan Baums, Arlo Griffiths,
· Ingo Strauch and Vincent Tournier.</p>
· <p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons
· Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of
145 this license, visit
· http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ or send
· a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street,
· Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041,
· USA.</p>
150 </licence>
· </availability>
· </publicationStmt>
· </biblFull>
· <msDesc>
155 <msIdentifier>
· <repository>DHARMAbase</repository>
· <idno/>
· <altIdentifier type="EIAD">
· <institution>EFEO</institution>
160 <idno>EIAD
· 47</idno>
· </altIdentifier>
· <altIdentifier type="museum-inventory">
· <repository>Nagarjunakonda Museum</repository>
165 <idno>560</idno>
· </altIdentifier>
· </msIdentifier>
· <msContents>
· <summary/>
170 </msContents>
· <physDesc>
· <handDesc>
· <p/>
· </handDesc>
175 </physDesc>
· </msDesc>
· </sourceDesc>
· </fileDesc>
· <encodingDesc>
180 <projectDesc>
· <p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no 809994).</p>
· </projectDesc>
· <schemaRef type="guide" key="EGDv01" url="https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02888186"/>
· <listPrefixDef>
185 <prefixDef ident="bib" matchPattern="([a-zA-Z0-9\-\_]+)" replacementPattern="https://www.zotero.org/groups/1633743/erc-dharma/items/tag/$1">
· <p>Public URIs with the prefix bib to point to a Zotero Group Library named ERC-DHARMA whose data are open to the public.</p>
· </prefixDef>
· <prefixDef ident="part" matchPattern="([a-z]+)" replacementPattern="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/DHARMA_IdListMembers_v01.xml#$1">
· <p>Internal URIs using the part prefix to point to person elements in the <ref>DHARMA_IdListMembers_v01.xml</ref> file.</p>
190 </prefixDef>
· </listPrefixDef>
· </encodingDesc>
· <revisionDesc>
· <change when="2020-10-01" who="part:axja" status="draft">EIAD file transformed to follow the DHARMA encoding structure. Metadata extracted to be checked and updated according DHARMA workflow. Done through XSLT.</change>
195 </revisionDesc>
· </teiHeader>
· <facsimile>
· <graphic xml:id="EIAD0047_image-general" url="EIAD0047_0.jpg" n="1"/>
· <graphic xml:id="EIAD0047_image-est-ASI194546B195" url="EIAD0047_1.jpg" n="2"/>
200 <graphic xml:id="EIAD0047_image-text" url="EIAD0047_2.jpg" n="3"/>
· </facsimile>
· <text xml:space="preserve"><body><div type="edition" xml:lang="pra-Latn"><ab><lb n="1"/><supplied reason="lost">putasa</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">ma</supplied><milestone unit="fragment" n="left"/><supplied reason="lost">hā</supplied>r<supplied reason="lost">ā</supplied><unclear>jasa</unclear> <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>s<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied>r<unclear>i</unclear>v<unclear>ī</unclear>rapur<unclear>i</unclear>sa<unclear>data</unclear>sa <lb n="2"/><supplied reason="lost">putasa</supplied> <milestone unit="fragment" n="left"/>raño vāseṭhiputa<unclear>sa</unclear> I<unclear>kh</unclear><milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><supplied reason="lost">ākunaṁ</supplied> <lb n="3"/><supplied reason="lost">siri</supplied><milestone unit="fragment" n="left"/>Ehuvuḷa<unclear>cā</unclear>tamūlasa <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>sava<unclear>chara</unclear> <milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><supplied reason="lost">Aṭha</supplied><lb n="4" break="no"/><unclear>ma</unclear> <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>gim<unclear>ha</unclear>pakha ca<unclear>v</unclear>utha <space quantity="1" unit="character"/><unclear>d</unclear>ivasa pa<milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><supplied reason="lost">darasa</supplied> <lb n="5"/><supplied reason="lost">siri</supplied><milestone unit="fragment" n="left"/><unclear>pa</unclear>vate <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>vijayapure <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>Apara<unclear>mahā</unclear>vi<unclear>na</unclear><milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><supplied reason="lost">se</supplied><lb n="6" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">li</supplied><milestone unit="fragment" n="left"/>yānāṁ mahān<unclear>i</unclear>gāye <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>seṭhivaravaḍham<unclear>āne</unclear> <milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><lb n="7"/><supplied reason="lost">cā</supplied><milestone unit="fragment" n="left"/><unclear>t</unclear>udi<add place="below">ṇi</add>sīkasa <space quantity="1" unit="character"/>Ar<unclear>i</unclear>yasaṁghasa se<milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><supplied reason="lost">la</supplied><lb n="8" break="no"/><unclear>maḍa</unclear>vaṁ pa<unclear>ḍ</unclear>iṭhapeti bharanakalaṁ nivana <milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/><lb n="9"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/><unclear>ca</unclear>na budha<space quantity="1" unit="character"/>dha<unclear>ṁ</unclear>masa<unclear>ṁ</unclear>gha<unclear>maṁ</unclear>galo <lb n="10"/><supplied reason="lost">na</supplied><milestone unit="fragment" n="left"/><unclear>ga</unclear>ravaragīrivarane<unclear>ga</unclear><milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><supplied reason="lost">ma</supplied><lb n="11" break="no"/>bahu<unclear>de</unclear>yadhaṁmakārak<unclear>o</unclear> <lb n="12"/>Upāsako caṁdasirī ca <unclear>n</unclear><supplied reason="lost">āgasi</supplied><unclear>rī</unclear> <unclear>ca</unclear> <lb n="13"/>piyabhātukā ra<unclear>ṁ</unclear>ño Ā<unclear>yu</unclear><supplied reason="lost">va</supplied>dha<supplied reason="lost">n</supplied><unclear>i</unclear><milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><supplied reason="lost">k</supplied><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="component"/> <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/><lb n="14"/>Apana mātāpi<unclear>tuno</unclear> <milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><supplied reason="lost">pūja</supplied> <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/><supplied reason="lost">putabha</supplied><lb n="15" break="no"/>riyañ<unclear>ā</unclear>timittasāla <milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/><lb n="16"/><unclear>gaṁ</unclear> puña<supplied reason="lost">ṁ</supplied> <add place="below">dā</add>nā <space quantity="1" unit="character"/><unclear>Apanā</unclear> <unclear>ji</unclear> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/><lb n="17"/>ma<unclear>na</unclear> sukhathanāya </ab></div><div type="apparatus"><listApp><app loc="1"><lem><supplied reason="lost">mahā</supplied>r<supplied reason="lost">ā</supplied><name>jasa</name> s<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied>r<unclear>i</unclear>v<unclear>ī</unclear>rapur<unclear>i</unclear>sa<name>data</name>sa</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircar1963-1964_01">s<unclear>i</unclear>r<name>i</name>vīrapurasa<name>data</name>sa</rdg><note>Sircar notes: <cit><quote>The damaged aksharas appear to be <hi rend="italic">sidhaṁ raño</hi></quote><bibl><ptr target="bib:Sircar1963-1964_01"/>: <citedRange>8, n. 3</citedRange></bibl></cit>. However, judging from the parallel EIAD <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00048.xml">48</ref>, two lines seem to
· be missing above this.</note></app><app loc="3"><lem>Ehuvuḷa<unclear>cā</unclear>tamūlasa</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircar1963-1964_01">Ehuvuḷacāntamūlasa</rdg></app><app loc="3-4"><lem><supplied reason="lost">aṭha</supplied><unclear>ma</unclear></lem><note>We follow here the restoration suggested by <bibl><ptr target="bib:Sircar1963-1964_01"/></bibl>, on the basis of the comparison with the
· closely related EIAD <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00048.xml">48</ref>. However, the restoration <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">satama</foreign> can not be
205 excluded, and the apparent absence of akṣaras before
· <foreign>ma</foreign> at the beginning
· of l. 4 is surprising.</note></app><app loc="4"><lem>ca<unclear>v</unclear>utha</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircar1963-1964_01">cavuṭha</rdg></app><app loc="4"><lem>pa<milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><supplied reason="lost">darasa</supplied></lem><note>Thus also <bibl><ptr target="bib:Sircar1963-1964_01"/></bibl>. Cf. EIAD <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00048.xml">48</ref>,
· l. 6, where the reading of this word is alas
· problematic.</note></app><app loc="6"><lem>-yānāṁ</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircar1963-1964_01">-yānā</rdg></app><app loc="6"><lem>seṭhivaravaḍham<unclear>āne</unclear></lem><note>There is enough space for one or two more akṣara
210 after the break, but the parallel from EIAD <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00048.xml">48</ref> does not have
· anything before the word <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn"><unclear>cātudisika</unclear>sa</foreign>.</note></app><app loc="7"><lem><supplied reason="lost">cā</supplied><milestone unit="fragment" n="left"/><unclear>t</unclear>udi<add place="below">ṇi</add>sīkasa</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircar1963-1964_01">…sikasa</rdg><note>Sircar notes : <cit><quote>The damaged aksharas at the beginning of
· the line look like a initial <hi rend="italic">Udini°</hi></quote><bibl><ptr target="bib:Sircar1963-1964_01"/>: <citedRange>9, n. 1</citedRange></bibl></cit>. The parallel text from EIAD <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00048.xml">48</ref>, l. 9 is also damaged
· but can be read <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn"><unclear>cātudisi</unclear>kasa</foreign>. We
· therefore expect that <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">cātudisikasa</foreign> was intended also
215 here.</note></app><app loc="8"><lem><unclear>maḍa</unclear>vaṁ</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircar1963-1964_01"><unclear>ḍa</unclear>va</rdg></app><app loc="8"><lem>pa<unclear>ḍ</unclear>iṭhapeti</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircar1963-1964_01">padiṭhapeti</rdg></app><app loc="8"><lem>bharanakalaṁ</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircar1963-1964_01">bhara<unclear>sa</unclear>laṁ</rdg><note>The shape of the <foreign>ra</foreign> is
· curious, but we take the mark before it as an
· accident of the stone. Sircar notes: <cit><quote>The intended reading (for <hi rend="italic">bhara-</hi>) seems to be
· <hi rend="italic">bhaḍāra-</hi> or <hi rend="italic">bhaṁḍāra-</hi>; the lost
· aksharas are <hi rend="italic">-ya
220 niṭha-</hi></quote><bibl><ptr target="bib:Sircar1963-1964_01"/>: <citedRange>9, n. 3</citedRange></bibl></cit>.
· </note></app><app loc="9"><lem><unclear>ca</unclear>na</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircar1963-1964_01">veti</rdg></app><app loc="9"><lem>-sa<unclear>ṁ</unclear>gha<unclear>maṁ</unclear>galo</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircar1963-1964_01">saṁghamagala</rdg></app><app loc="10"><lem><supplied reason="lost">na</supplied><milestone unit="fragment" n="left"/><unclear>ga</unclear>ravara</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircar1963-1964_01">… vara</rdg><note>But
· <bibl><ptr target="bib:Sircar1963-1964_01"/></bibl> suggests restoring <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">nagara</foreign>.</note></app><app loc="11"><lem>-dhaṁmakārak<unclear>o</unclear></lem><rdg source="bib:Sircar1963-1964_01">-dhamakāraka</rdg><note>There is no trace of an akṣara after this word,
· and in the light of the parallel in EIAD <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00048.xml">48</ref> we don’t expect
· anything before <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">upāsako</foreign>. This implies that l. 11 was
225 shorter than l. 10, and especially much shorter than
· ll. 12-14. The last words of these lines were
· apparently written on the lateral face of the
· pillar, whose front face narrows in its
· center.</note></app><app loc="12"><lem><unclear>U</unclear>pāsako caṁdasirī</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircar1963-1964_01"><unclear>U</unclear>phāsako
230 ca<unclear>da</unclear>sirī</rdg><note>With correction of <foreign>phā</foreign>
· to <foreign>pā</foreign>.</note></app><app loc="12"><lem><unclear>n</unclear><supplied reason="lost">āgasi</supplied><unclear>rī ca</unclear></lem><rdg source="bib:Sircar1963-1964_01"><unclear>nā</unclear><supplied reason="lost">gasiri</supplied></rdg></app><app loc="13"><lem>piyabhātukā ra<unclear>ṁ</unclear>ño</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircar1963-1964_01">piyabhātuko raño</rdg><note>EIAD <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00048.xml">48</ref>, l. 13, also
· preserves what might be read as a <foreign>ko</foreign>. Emend
· accordingly.</note></app><app loc="13"><lem>Ā<unclear>yu</unclear><supplied reason="lost">vadha</supplied><unclear>n</unclear><milestone unit="fragment" n="right"/><supplied reason="lost">ik</supplied><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="component"/></lem><rdg source="bib:Sircar1963-1964_01">Ā<unclear>yu</unclear><supplied reason="lost">vadhanike</supplied></rdg></app><app loc="14-15"><lem><supplied reason="lost">putabha</supplied>riyañ<unclear>ā</unclear>timittasāla</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircar1963-1964_01">… riyake nimitta
· sālā</rdg><note><bibl><ptr target="bib:Sircar1963-1964_01"/></bibl> suggests a reconstruction <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn"><supplied reason="lost">pūjā
235 bha</supplied>riyake</foreign>.</note></app><app loc="16"><lem><unclear>gaṁ</unclear> puña<supplied reason="lost">ṁ</supplied><add place="above">dā</add>nā<space quantity="1" unit="character"/><unclear>Apanā ji</unclear><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/></lem><rdg source="bib:Sircar1963-1964_01">…purato
· <unclear>kā</unclear>rāpitā…</rdg><note>Compare EIAD <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00048.xml">48</ref>, l.
· 16. We tentatively suppose that <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">dātā</foreign>, to be understood as <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">dataṁ</foreign>, was intended here as well.</note></app><app loc="17"><lem>ma<unclear>na</unclear>-
· </lem><rdg source="bib:Sircar1963-1964_01"><unclear>mane</unclear></rdg></app></listApp></div><div type="translation"><p n="1–5"> In the (eighth) year of King Vāsithīputa
· (Siri-)Ehuvulacāntamūla of the Ikṣvākus, (son) of Great King
240 Siri-Vīrapurisadatta, son of…, in the fourth fortnight of
· summer, on the fifteenth day. </p><p n="5–17">
· In Siripavvata, at Vijayapura,
· for the great school of the Aparamahāvinaseliyas, in the
· estate of the excellent Guild’s Chief, the lay follower
245 Candasiri, honoring the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Saṅgha,
· the bestower of many pious gifts at excellent cities,
· mountains and market-places, and (his) beloved brother
· Nāgasiri, established a stone <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">maṇḍapa</foreign> for the noble community of the four directions... <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">bharanakala</foreign> ...
· (for the) increase of the life-span of the king, in homage to his
250 parents, he gave (the first?) share of the merit to his son(s), wife, relatives, friends, and brother(s)-in-law. (This is also) for his own happiness ...</p></div><div type="commentary"><p n="9"><term>budha<space quantity="1" unit="character"/>dha<unclear>ṁ</unclear>masa<unclear>ṁ</unclear>gha<unclear>maṁ</unclear>galo</term><note>Literally, ‘for whom the Buddha, the Dharma, and
· the Saṅgha are auspicious’. The expression is rare, as far
· as we know, but it occurs in the
· Mahāvastu, within the Abhiyavastu, as an epithet of
· Uttiya. Cf. Mahāvastu (ed. <bibl><ptr target="bib:Senart1882-1897_01"/></bibl>) I 36: <foreign xml:lang="san-Latn">śraddhāprasanno buddhadharmasaṁghamaṅgalo nandādīnāṁ bhikṣūṇām abhiprasanno</foreign>.</note></p><p n="7"><term><supplied reason="lost">cā</supplied><milestone unit="fragment" n="left"/><unclear>t</unclear>udi<add place="below">ṇi</add>sīkasa</term><note>This probably stands for <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn"><supplied reason="lost">cātu</supplied>disikasa</foreign>, being part
255 of the formula of the universal community.</note></p></div><div type="bibliography"><p>First described and edited by <bibl><ptr target="bib:Sircar1963-1964_01"/>: <citedRange>7-9
· (2.A)</citedRange></bibl>. Re-edited here from published documentation and
· after autopsy of the stone.</p><listBibl type="primary"><bibl/></listBibl><listBibl type="secondary"><bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE"/><citedRange>1938-39: 71, no. B.452; </citedRange></bibl><bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE"/><citedRange>1945-46: no. B.195</citedRange></bibl><bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE"/><citedRange>1959-60: no. B.100</citedRange></bibl><bibl><ptr target="bib:Srinivasan+Sankaranarayanan1979_01"/><citedRange>no. 39</citedRange></bibl><bibl><ptr target="bib:Tsukamoto1996_01"/><citedRange>no. Naga 53</citedRange></bibl><bibl><ptr target="bib:Raghunath2001_01"/>:
· <citedRange>135-7, no. 30</citedRange></bibl></listBibl></div></body></text>
·</TEI>
Commentary
(9) budha_dha(ṁ)masa(ṁ)gha(maṁ)galo1
(7) [cā]⟨Fragment left⟩(t)udi⟨⟨ṇi⟩⟩sīkasa2