Pillar from Uppugundur — reign of Siri-Vīrapurisadatta, year 19

Editors: Arlo Griffiths, Vincent Tournier.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSEIAD00029.

Hand description:

Language: Middle Indo-Aryan.

Repository: Early Andhra (tfb-eiad-epigraphy).

Version: 2025-04-17 07:44 (77e39b7), last modified 2025-04-17 07:44 (77e39b7).

⟨1⟩ sidhaṁ ~namo bhagavato savasatotamasa saṁmāsaṁbudhaseti ⟨2⟩ mahā(r)ājasa māḍharīputasa Ikhākuṇaṁ sirivīrapurisadatasa ⟨3⟩ saṁvacharaṁ 109gim(ha)pakhaṁ 4divasaṁ 10(3)dhaṁñakaḍavathavasa ⟨4⟩ saṁghilagahapatisa natuke(na) vairavāniyaputena saghilena ⟨5⟩ matāya dhaṁmavānikinīya bhātuno ca nāgilaṁnakasa bhagini[ya] ⟨6⟩ budhaṁnikāya samudaṁnika(sa) bhariyāya sāgaraṁnikāya bhātubha⟨7⟩riyāya saṁghanikāya bālak(ā)naṁ ca vairasirinakasa caṁd(a) [3×] ⟨8⟩ kasa nāgilaṁnakasa bālakānaṁ ca dhamaṁnikāya patu […][4+] ⟨9⟩ kāya nāgasaṁmaṁnikāya ca Evaṁ sanātimitabaṁdha[vagena saha][.] ⟨10⟩ [8+][.]i [.]i [1×]paṭane mahā [8+] ⟨11⟩ [14+][.]i [8+]

Apparatus

⟨1⟩ sidhaṁ – ⬦ sidhaṁ om Chhabra [1963] 1959–1960 • Chhabra’s reading is criticized (p. 191, n. 5) by D.C. Sircar, the editor of the Epigraphia Indica volume in question, who interprets it as “a variant of one found in Kuṣāṇa inscriptions”, and refers to Sircar 1965, pp. 150, n. 3.

⟨2⟩ Ikhākuṇaṁ ⬦ Ikhākunaṁ Chhabra [1963] 1959–1960.

⟨3⟩ gim(ha)- • “The form of the akshara meant to be mha is not regular” (Chhabra [1963] 1959–1960, p. 191). Cf. EIAD 52, l. 3.

⟨4⟩ natuke(na) vaira- • The na seems ambiguous, perhaps because the engraver started to write the v of the following syllable. — ⟨4⟩ saghilena ⬦ sa[ṁ]ghilena Chhabra [1963] 1959–1960.

⟨5⟩ bhagini[ya] ⬦ bhagini- Chhabra [1963] 1959–1960 • Sircar (p. 191, n. 5) suggests restoring bhagini[naṁ].

⟨6⟩ samudaṁnika(sa) ⬦ samudaṁnikāya Chhabra [1963] 1959–1960.

⟨7⟩ caṁd(a)[3×] • Chhabra [1963] 1959–1960 reads two anusvāras in the lacuna. Restore caṁdasaṁmaṁna-.

⟨8⟩ patu- • It is tempting to restore this word to p⟨i⟩tu[chā].

⟨10⟩ [.]i [.]i[1×] ⬦ [.]i[.]i(ya) Chhabra [1963] 1959–1960.

Translation

(1–3) Success! Homage to the Bhagavant, the best of all beings, the Perfect Buddha! In the 19th year of Great King Māṭharīputta Siri-Vīrapurisadatta of the Ikṣvākus, in the 4th fortnight of the hot season, on the 13th day.

(3–11) By Saṅghila, grandson of the notable (gahapati) Saṅghila resident of Dhaññakaḍa, son of Vairavāniya, by his mother Dhammavānikinī, and by his brother Nāgilannaka, his sister Budhannikā, by Samudannika’s wife Sāgarannikā, by his brother’s wife Saṅghannikā, by his sons Vairasirinnaka, Canda ..., Nāgilannaka, by his daughters Dhammannikā ... and Nāgasammannikā — in this way together with relatives, friends and relations ... in the city, the great ...

Commentary

(4) vaira-¹

Bibliography

First edited by Chhabra [1963] 1959–1960. Re-edited here from the published estampage.

Secondary

Srinivasan, P. R. and S. Sankaranarayanan. 1979. Inscriptions of the Ikshvāku period. Epigraphical Series 14. Hyderabad: Govt. of Andhra Pradesh. Page no. 21.

Tsukamoto Keishō 塚本啓祥. 1996. インド仏教碑銘の研究 I, Text, Note, 和訳 Indo Bukkyō himei no kenkyū I: Text, Note, Wayaku [A comprehensive study of the Indian Buddhist inscriptions, Part I: Text, Notes and Japanese Translation]. Kyōto-shi 京都市: Heirakuji Shoten 平楽寺書店. Page no. Uppu 1.

Hanumantha Rao, B. S. L., N. S. Ramachandra Murthy, B. Subrahmanyam and Īmani Śivanāgireḍḍi. 1998. Buddhist inscriptions of Andhradesa. Secunderabad: Ananda Buddha Vihara Trust. Pages 183–4.

Raghunath, K. 2001. The Ikṣvākus of Vijayapuri: A study of the Nagarjunakonda inscriptions. Delhi: Eastern Book Linkers. Pages 113–4 (no. 15).

Notes

1. Is this for vajira : vajra? The same name seems to figure in EIAD 43.

Display Options Word Wrap Line Numbers Comments Processing Instructions

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<!--Last xsl transformation: 2017-03-16T17:42:40.642+01:00

Data source: 'iksvaku-inscriptions/metadata/EIAD-inventory.xlsx'

- - - - - - - - -

[1] Inventory no. EIAD: 29

[2] Raghunath no.: 15

[3] Srinivasan & Sankaranarayanan no.: 21

[4] Tsukamoto no.: Uppu 1

[5] Lüders no.:

[6] Support : pillar

[7] (Faces:) Lines: 11

[8] H:

[9] W:

[10] D:

[11] H:

[12] W:

[13] Language(s): MIA

[14] Original locality: Uppugunduru, Ongole Tk., Prakasam Dt.: Stūpa

[15] Present locality: Pillar left in situ, only estampages survived, inscribed part of pillar destroyed in 1958

[16] Primary bibliography: Chhabra 1959-60b.

[17] Secondary bibliography: Hanumantha Rao at al. 1998: 183. — Raghunath 2001: 113-4 (15).

[18] Visual documentation: Chhabra; Raghunath

[19] Substance of inscription: erection of something

[20] Remarks:

-->

<title>Pillar from Uppugundur — reign of

Siri-Vīrapurisadatta, year 19</title>

<resp>author of digital edition</resp>

<surname>Griffiths</surname>

</persName>

<forename>Vincent</forename>

<surname>Tournier</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

</titleStmt>

<authority>DHARMA</authority>

<pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>

<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSEIAD00029</idno>

<p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported

Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to

Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,

California, 94041, USA.</p>

</licence>

</availability>

</publicationStmt>

<title>Pillar from Uppugundur — reign of

Siri-Vīrapurisadatta, year 19</title>

<surname>Griffiths</surname>

</persName>

</principal>

<surname>Griffiths</surname>

</persName>

</editor>

<forename>Vincent</forename>

<surname>Tournier</surname>

</persName>

</editor>

<forename>Stefan</forename>

<surname>Baums</surname>

</persName>

</editor>

<surname>Strauch</surname>

</persName>

</editor>

<resp>assistance with XML encoding and metadata

verification</resp>

<forename>Chloé</forename>

<surname>Chollet</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

<resp>assistance with XML encoding and metadata

verification</resp>

<forename>Marine</forename>

<surname>Schoettel</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

<resp>digital humanities consultant</resp>

<forename>Emmanuelle</forename>

<surname>Morlock</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

<resp>digital humanities consultant</resp>

<forename>Andrew</forename>

<surname>Ollett</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

</titleStmt>

<p>First digital edition made by École française d'Extrême-Orient (Paris, France), realized in collaboration with the HiSoMA Research Centre (Lyon, France) and hosted by TGIR Huma-Num (France) as <ref target="http://hisoma.huma-num.fr/exist/apps/EIAD/index2.html">Early Inscriptions of Āndhradeśa, in 2015-2017.</ref>

</p>

</editionStmt>

<authority>Early Inscriptions of Āndhradeśa</authority>

<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSEIAD00029</idno>

Ingo Strauch and Vincent Tournier.</p>

<p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons

Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of

this license, visit

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ or send

a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street,

Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041,

USA.</p>

</licence>

</availability>

</publicationStmt>

</biblFull>

<repository>DHARMAbase</repository>

<idno/>

<idno>EIAD

29</idno>

</altIdentifier>

</msIdentifier>

</msContents>

<p/>

</handDesc>

</physDesc>

</msDesc>

</sourceDesc>

</fileDesc>

<p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no 809994).</p>

</projectDesc>

<p>Public URIs with the prefix bib to point to a Zotero Group Library named ERC-DHARMA whose data are open to the public.</p>

</prefixDef>

<p>Internal URIs using the part prefix to point to person elements in the <ref>DHARMA_IdListMembers_v01.xml</ref> file.</p>

</prefixDef>

</listPrefixDef>

</encodingDesc>

<change when="2020-10-01" who="part:axja" status="draft">EIAD file transformed to follow the DHARMA encoding structure. Metadata extracted to be checked and updated according DHARMA workflow. Done through XSLT.</change>

</revisionDesc>

</teiHeader>

</facsimile>

<text xml:space="preserve"><body><div type="edition" xml:lang="pra-Latn"><ab><lb n="1"/>sidhaṁ <g type="dash">.</g>namo bhagavato savasatotamasa saṁmāsaṁbudhaseti <lb n="2"/>mahā<unclear>r</unclear>ājasa māḍharīputasa Ikhākuṇaṁ sirivīrapurisadatasa <lb n="3"/>saṁvacharaṁ <num value="10">10</num><num value="9">9</num>gim<unclear>ha</unclear>pakhaṁ <num value="4">4</num>divasaṁ <num value="10">10</num><num value="3"><unclear>3</unclear></num>dhaṁñakaḍavathavasa <lb n="4"/>saṁghilagahapatisa natuke<unclear>na</unclear> vairavāniyaputena saghilena <lb n="5"/>matāya dhaṁmavānikinīya bhātuno ca nāgilaṁnakasa bhagini<supplied reason="lost">ya</supplied> <lb n="6"/>budhaṁnikāya samudaṁnika<unclear>sa</unclear> bhariyāya sāgaraṁnikāya bhātubha<lb n="7" break="no"/>riyāya saṁghanikāya bālak<unclear>ā</unclear>naṁ ca vairasirinakasa caṁd<unclear>a</unclear> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="character"/><lb n="8"/>kasa nāgilaṁnakasa bālakānaṁ ca dhamaṁnikāya patu <gap reason="illegible" extent="1" unit="character"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/><lb n="9"/>kāya nāgasaṁmaṁnikāya ca Evaṁ sanātimitabaṁdha<supplied reason="lost">vagena saha</supplied><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/> <lb n="10"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/>i <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/>i <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>paṭane mahā <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/><lb n="11"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="14" unit="character"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/>i <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/></ab></div><div type="apparatus"><listApp><app loc="1"><lem>sidhaṁ –</lem><rdg source="bib:Chhabra1959-1960_02">sidhaṁ om</rdg><note>Chhabra’s reading is criticized (p. 191, n. 5) by

D.C. Sircar, the editor of the <foreign>Epigraphia

Indica</foreign> volume in question, who

interprets it as <quote>a variant of one found in

Kuṣāṇa inscriptions</quote>, and refers to <bibl><ptr target="bib:Sircar1965_02"/>:

<citedRange>150, n. 3</citedRange></bibl>.</note></app><app loc="2"><lem>Ikhākuṇaṁ</lem><rdg source="bib:Chhabra1959-1960_02">Ikhākunaṁ</rdg></app><app loc="3"><lem>gim<unclear>ha</unclear>-</lem><note><cit><quote>The form of the akshara meant to be <hi rend="italic">mha</hi> is not

regular</quote><bibl><ptr target="bib:Chhabra1959-1960_02"/>:

<citedRange>191</citedRange></bibl></cit>. Cf. <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00052.xml">EIAD 52</ref>, l. 3.</note></app><app loc="4"><lem>natuke<unclear>na</unclear> vaira-</lem><note>The <foreign>na</foreign> seems

ambiguous, perhaps because the engraver started to

write the <foreign>v</foreign> of the

following syllable.</note></app><app loc="4"><lem>saghilena</lem><rdg source="bib:Chhabra1959-1960_02">sa<supplied reason="lost">ṁ</supplied>ghilena</rdg></app><app loc="5"><lem>bhagini<supplied reason="lost">ya</supplied></lem><rdg source="bib:Chhabra1959-1960_02">bhagini-</rdg><note>Sircar (p. 191, n. 5) suggests restoring <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">bhagini<supplied reason="lost">naṁ</supplied></foreign>.</note></app><app loc="6"><lem>samudaṁnika<unclear>sa</unclear></lem><rdg source="bib:Chhabra1959-1960_02">samudaṁnikāya</rdg></app><app loc="7"><lem>caṁd<unclear>a</unclear><gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="character"/></lem><note><bibl><ptr target="bib:Chhabra1959-1960_02"/></bibl> reads two anusvāras in the lacuna. Restore

<foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">caṁdasaṁmaṁna-</foreign>.</note></app><app loc="8"><lem>patu-</lem><note>It is tempting to restore this word to <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">p<supplied reason="omitted">i</supplied>tu<supplied reason="lost">chā</supplied></foreign>.</note></app><app loc="10"><lem><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/>i <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/>i<gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/></lem><rdg source="bib:Chhabra1959-1960_02"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/>i<gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/>i<unclear>ya</unclear></rdg></app><app loc="11"><note><bibl><ptr target="bib:Chhabra1959-1960_02"/></bibl> ignored the trace of an <foreign>i</foreign> vowel on what must have

been an 11th line.</note></app></listApp><!--<app loc="lineNumber">

<lem/>

<note/>

</app>--></div><div type="translation"><p n="1–3"> Success! Homage to the Bhagavant, the best of all beings,

the Perfect Buddha! In the 19th year of Great King

Māṭharīputta Siri-Vīrapurisadatta of the Ikṣvākus, in the 4th

fortnight of the hot season, on the 13th day. </p><p n="3–11">By Saṅghila, grandson of the notable (<foreign xml:lang="pra-Latm">gahapati</foreign>) Saṅghila resident of Dhaññakaḍa, son of Vairavāniya, by his mother Dhammavānikinī, and by his brother Nāgilannaka, his sister Budhannikā, by Samudannika’s wife Sāgarannikā, by his brother’s wife Saṅghannikā, by his sons Vairasirinnaka, Canda ..., Nāgilannaka, by his daughters Dhammannikā ... and Nāgasammannikā — in this way together with relatives, friends and relations ... in the city, the great ...</p></div><div type="commentary"><p n="4"><term>vaira-</term><note>Is this for <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latm">vajira</foreign> : <foreign xml:lang="san-Latn">vajra</foreign>? The same name seems to figure

in <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00043.xml">EIAD 43</ref>.</note></p></div><div type="bibliography"><!--Prose description of the history of the publication. Example of bibl element:

<ptr target="eiad-bibl:Khan1969"/>: <citedRange>2</citedRange>--><p>First edited by <bibl><ptr target="bib:Chhabra1959-1960_02"/></bibl>. Re-edited here from the published estampage.</p><listBibl type="primary"><bibl/></listBibl><listBibl type="secondary"><bibl><ptr target="bib:Srinivasan+Sankaranarayanan1979_01"/>:

<citedRange>no. 21</citedRange></bibl><bibl><ptr target="bib:Tsukamoto1996_01"/>: <citedRange>no. Uppu

1</citedRange></bibl><bibl><ptr target="bib:HanumanthaRao+al1998_01"/>:

<citedRange>183–4</citedRange></bibl><bibl><ptr target="bib:Raghunath2001_01"/>:

</TEI>