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· <title>Cīrkāḻi, Brahmapurīśvara, time of Kōpperuñciṅkaṉ, year lost</title>
· <respStmt>
· <resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
· <persName ref="part:utve">
15 <surname>Veluppillai</surname>
· <forename>Uthaya</forename>
· </persName>
· </respStmt>
· <respStmt>
20 <resp>EpiDoc Encoding</resp>
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· <surname>Francis</surname>
· <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
· </persName>
25 </respStmt>
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· <publicationStmt>
· <authority>DHARMA</authority>
· <pubPlace>Paris, Inalco</pubPlace>
30 <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSCirkali00012</idno>
· <availability>
· <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
· <p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported
· Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit
35 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to
· Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,
· California, 94041, USA.</p>
· <p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by John Doe.</p>
· </licence>
40 </availability>
· <date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
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45 <msIdentifier>
· <repository>DHARMAbase</repository>
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50 <msContents>
· <summary>...</summary>
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55 <p/>
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60 </fileDesc>
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· <p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)
· under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant
65 agreement no 809994).</p>
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·<body>
·
·<div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
90
·
·
·
·
95 <ab xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:83215">
· <lb n="1"/><supplied reason="lost">svasti śrī</supplied>
· </ab>
·
· <p>
100 <supplied reason="lost">cakala-puvaṉa-c-cakka</supplied>rava<reg>r</reg>ttikaḷ <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-<supplied reason="lost">kō-p</supplied>-peruñ-ciṅka-tēvaṟkku yāṇṭu <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/>-<supplied reason="undefined">nāyaṟṟu</supplied> pū<hi rend="grantha">rvva-pakṣa</hi>ttu <hi rend="grantha">pratha</hi><supplied reason="undefined">maiyum</supplied> caṉi-k-kiḻamaiyum peṟṟa <supplied reason="undefined">pūca</supplied>ttu ṉāḷ
· </p>
·
· <p>
· <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-rā<hi rend="grantha">jādhi</hi>rā<hi rend="grantha">ja</hi>-vaḷanāṭṭu-t
105 <lb n="2"/>
· <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/>
· ṭayār <supplied reason="lost">tiru-t-tōṇi</supplied>-puram-uṭaiyār kō<supplied reason="undefined">yil-k</supplied>-kaṇakka <gap reason="lost" quantity="9" unit="character"/> tiru-k-kaṭalukku Eḻun=t-aruḷi-c ceyta Amaitta-ṉārāya
· <lb n="3" break="no"/>
· <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/>
110 kat <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/>
· cāttaṉ peru-vēmp-uṭaiya <gap reason="lost" quantity="9" unit="character"/> ṟkku Icaivu-t<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ṭṭu-k kuṭutta paric' āvatu
· </p>
·
· <p>
115 Uṭaiyār tiru
· <lb n="4" break="no"/>-
· <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/>
· yā <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/> tiru-vāli-y-āṉa Etirili-cōḻa-c-catu<hi rend="grantha">rvve</hi><supplied reason="undefined">ti-maṅ</supplied>kala <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/> piṟinta Eṇ-vēli Ākkūril Āta-maṅ<supplied reason="undefined">ka</supplied>la-v<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ra-c<supplied reason="undefined">ō</supplied>ḻaṉār
·
120 <lb n="5"/>
· <gap reason="lost" quantity="7" unit="character"/>
· ātta <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/> vēmp-uṭaiyār tiru-nāmattu-k kāṇi-y-āka-k koṇṭa A <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/>
· ṉṟu pēr-kūva-p-paṭṭa <choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>ilam pottaka-p paṭi <g type="nilam"/> <g type="kāl"/> <g type="mukkāṇi"/> <g type="mākāṇi"/> <g type="araikkāṇi"/> Iṉ
·
125 <lb n="6"/>
· <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/>
· Arai-k-kāṇikkum tēvātāṉa-k-kaṭamaiyum puravu <gap reason="lost" quantity="7" unit="character"/> Iṟu <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/> maiyum ceytāl peṟuvat' oṉṟum illai Eṉṟum
·
· <lb n="7"/>
130 <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/>
· nṉā <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> vi<supplied reason="undefined">ḷai</supplied>-nilattilē Ātalum <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> yār Eḻunt-aruḷi Iru <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> taiva <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> ṟṟa Iṟai-y-ili-y-āka-c cila nilam peṟa vēṇum y-eṉṟum I<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>ta
·
· <lb n="8"/>
· <supplied reason="lost">rā<hi rend="grantha">jādhi</hi>rā<hi rend="grantha">ja</hi>-va</supplied>ḷa<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>āṭṭu tiru-k-kaḻuma<supplied reason="undefined">la</supplied> <gap reason="lost" quantity="10" unit="character"/> Ip-paṭi <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> van eṉṟum Aruḷi-c-c<choice><orig>e</orig><reg>ey</reg></choice>kai <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> ya muṟ-kuṟitta Iraṇṭu v<supplied reason="undefined">ē</supplied>li <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> pottaka-p paṭi nilam Eṭṭu mā-k-kā
135 <lb n="9" break="no"/>
· <supplied reason="lost">ṇi</supplied> <gap reason="lost" quantity="7" unit="character"/>
· raṇa-t-tē <gap reason="lost" quantity="10" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">ti</supplied>
· ru-k-kaḻumalattu tiru-nāmattu-k kāṇiyil Ivaṟkku kāṇiyum Iṟai-y-ili-yu<choice><orig>mm</orig><reg>m</reg></choice>-āka <supplied reason="undefined">v-iṭṭa</supplied> cuttamalli-vatikku kiḻakkum rā<hi rend="grantha">jendra</hi>-cōḻa-vāykkā
· <lb n="10" break="no"/>
140 <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/>
· cā<hi rend="grantha">sta</hi>ṉ peru<supplied reason="lost">-vēmp-uṭaiyā</supplied>r <supplied reason="undefined">tiru</supplied>-<supplied reason="omitted">k</supplied>-kōyil viḷāka-k-kaṇṭattu y-inta-p peru-vēmpu-Uṭaiyār Eḻunt-aru<supplied reason="undefined">ḷi-y-i</supplied>runta kōyi<choice><orig>ll</orig><reg>l</reg></choice>um tiru-muṟṟattukkum pe <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> kkum y-i<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>
·
· <lb n="11" break="no"/><supplied reason="undefined">ta</supplied> paric' āvatu
· <gap reason="lost" quantity="10" unit="character"/>
145 m-āka v-iṭṭa Ūr <g type="nilam"/> kuḻi <num value="200">2 <g type="numeral">100</g></num> y-ik-kuḻi y-iru-nūṟṟiṉāl <g type="nilam"/> <g type="kāṇi"/> <g type="araikkāṇi"/> <g type="kīḻ"/> <g type="araikkāṇi"/> <g type="kāl"/> y-i<choice><orig>-n</orig><reg>n-n</reg></choice>ilam kāṇi Arai-k-kāṇi-k k<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ḻ kālum y-i<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>ta
· <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/>
· cāttaṉ peru-vē <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/>
· <lb n="12" break="no"/>tu Ivar Eḻunt-aruḷi
· <gap reason="lost" quantity="10" unit="character"/>
150 mā-t- to<supplied reason="undefined">ṭ</supplied>ṭam-āka kuṭuttōm
· </p>
·
· <p>
· In-<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>ilattu mēṉōkkiṉa maramum k<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ḻ nōkkiṉa kiṇaṟum maṟṟum Eppēṟpaṭṭa Urimaikaḷum A
155 <lb n="13" break="no"/>ka-p-paṭa-k
· <gap reason="lost" quantity="10" unit="character"/>
· vut' ākavum
· </p>
·
160 <p>
· I<choice><orig>-ṉ</orig><reg>n-n</reg></choice>ilattukku <supplied reason="undefined">Oṭaiyilē</supplied>
· <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/>
· payiṟ-k-ko<supplied reason="lost">ḷḷa-k kaṭa</supplied>vat' ākavum
· </p>
165
· <p>
· <g type="nilam"/> kāṇi Arai-k-kāṇi-k k<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ḻ-k kālum cantirātitta-varaiyum y-ivar
· <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/>
·
170 <lb n="14"/>y-iṟai-y-ili-yum
· <gap reason="lost" quantity="9" unit="character"/>
· cammatittu Icaivu-t<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ṭṭu-k kuṭuttōm
· </p>
· <p>
175 ma<hi rend="grantha">hā</hi>-cā<supplied reason="undefined"><hi rend="grantha">sta</hi></supplied>ṉ peru-vēmp-uṭaiyār kōyil-p paṭimattāṟku Uṭaiyār tiru-t-tōṇi-puram-uṭaiyār tiru-k-kōyi
· <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/>
· <lb n="15"/>
· tōm
· </p>
180
· <p>
· <list>
· <item>Ip-paṭi <gap reason="lost" quantity="10" unit="character"/> -k-kaṇakku kaṇpūr-uṭaiyāṉ c<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>-mā<hi rend="grantha">heśva</hi>ra-p-piriyaṉ Eḻuttu</item>
· <item>Ip-paṭikku Ivai kōyil kaṇakku virāṇam-uṭaiyāṉ tiru-v-ēkampa-p-piriyaṉ Eḻuttu</item>
185 <item>Ip-paṭikku I <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/>
· <lb n="16"/>kaṉmi poṟ-<supplied reason="lost">kōyil-paṭṭaṉ E</supplied>ḻuttu</item>
· <item>Ip-paṭikku Ivai kōyil-<surplus>k</surplus>-kaṇakku virāṇam-uṭaiyāṉ tiru-t-tōṇi-puram-uṭaiyān Eḻuttu</item>
· <item>Ip-paṭikku Ivai virāṇam-uṭaiyāṉ paṉaittaḻumpaṉ E<supplied reason="lost">ḻuttu</supplied></item>
· <item><supplied reason="lost">Ippa</supplied>
190 <lb n="17" break="no"/>ṭikku Ivai ka <gap reason="lost" quantity="10" unit="character"/> Eḻuttu </item>
· <item>Ip-paṭikku Ivai koyil-k-kaṇakku tiru-niṉṟavūr-uṭaiyāṉ Eḻuttu</item>
· <item>Ip-paṭikku Ivai tēvarkaṉmi muṭi-vaḻaṅku-cōḻa-paṭṭaṉ Eḻuttu</item>
· <item>Ip-paṭi <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">tē</supplied>
· <lb n="18" break="no"/>varkaṉmi til<supplied reason="lost">lai</supplied>- <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/> ṉ Eḻuttu</item>
195 <item>I<supplied reason="lost">p-paṭikku I</supplied>v<supplied reason="lost">ai</supplied> c<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>-mā<hi rend="grantha">heśvara</hi>-kaṇkāṇi kōyil-kaṇakku māmpāttaḻaiyāṉ Eḻuttu</item>
· <item>Ip-paṭikku Ivai <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-kāri <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></item>
· </list>
· </p>
·
200 <p>
· <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="line"/>
· </p>
·
· </div>
205
·<div type="apparatus">
·
· <listApp>
·
210 <app loc="1">
· <lem><supplied reason="lost"><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi> cakalapuvaṉaccakka</supplied></lem>
· <rdg source="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01"><gap reason="lost" quantity="11" unit="character"/></rdg>
· <rdg source="bib:Veluppillai2013_01"><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></rdg>
· </app>
215
· <app loc="1">
· <lem><hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi><supplied reason="lost">kōp</supplied>peruñ</lem>
· <rdg source="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01"><hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi> <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> peruñ</rdg>
· <rdg source="bib:Veluppillai2013_01"><hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>peruñ°</rdg>
220 </app>
·
· <app loc="2">
· <lem><supplied reason="lost">tiruttōṇi</supplied>puramuṭaiyār</lem>
· <rdg source="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01"><gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/>puramuṭaiyār</rdg>
225 <rdg source="bib:Veluppillai2013_01"><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>puramuṭaiyār</rdg>
· </app>
·
· <app loc="8">
· <lem><supplied reason="lost">rā<hi rend="grantha">jādhi</hi>rā<hi rend="grantha">ja</hi>va</supplied>ḷa<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>āṭṭu</lem>
230 <rdg source="bib:Veluppillai2013_01"/>
· <rdg source="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01"><gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/>ḷaṉāṭṭu</rdg> </app>
·
· <app loc="8">
· <lem>mākkā <lb n="9" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/></lem>
235 <rdg source="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01">mākkā<lb n="9" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/></rdg>
· <rdg source="bib:Veluppillai2013_01">mākkā<lb n="9" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></rdg>
· </app>
·
· <app loc="10">
240 <lem>peru<supplied reason="lost">vēmpuṭaiyā</supplied>r</lem>
· <rdg source="bib:Veluppillai2013_01"/>
· <rdg source="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01">peru <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/>r</rdg>
· </app>
·
245 <app loc="16">
· <lem>poṟ<supplied reason="lost">kōyilpaṭṭaṉ E</supplied>ḻuttu</lem>
· <rdg source="bib:Veluppillai2013_01"/>
· <rdg source="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01">poṟ<seg type="aksara"><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>e</seg> <gap reason="lost" quantity="9" unit="character"/> ḻuttu</rdg>
· </app>
250
· <app loc="17">
· <lem><gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">tē</supplied><lb n="18" break="no"/>varkaṉmi</lem>
· <rdg source="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01"><gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/><lb n="18" break="no"/>varkaṉmi</rdg>
· <rdg source="bib:Veluppillai2013_01"><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><lb n="18" break="no"/>varkaṉmi</rdg>
255 </app>
·
· <app loc="18">
· <lem>I<supplied reason="lost">p-paṭikku I</supplied>v<supplied reason="lost">ai</supplied></lem>
· <rdg source="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01">I <gap reason="lost" quantity="7" unit="character"/> va</rdg>
260 <rdg source="bib:Veluppillai2013_01">I <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> va</rdg>
· </app>
·
· </listApp>
·
265</div>
·
·<div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
·
· <p n="1">
270 <supplied reason="lost">Prosperity! Fortune!</supplied>
· </p>
·
· <p n="1">
· <gap reason="undefined"/> year of the glorious Kōpperuñciṅkaṉ, emperor of all worlds, in the month of <gap reason="undefined"/>, in the first fortnight, first day, on the day of <foreign>pūcam</foreign><note>That is, the <foreign>nakṣatra</foreign> <foreign>puṣya</foreign>.</note>, which coincides with a Saturday.
275 </p>
·
· <p n="1-3">
· This is the manner in which <gap reason="ellipsis"/> has given a deed of agreement <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>icaivu-tīṭṭu</foreign></supplied> <gap reason="ellipsis"/>
· </p>
280
· <p n="3-12">
· We have given as great garden <gap reason="ellipsis"/>
· </p>
·
285 <p n="12-13">
· Let there be that <gap reason="lost"/> in this land, the trees <gap reason="ellipsis"/>, the wells <gap reason="ellipsis"/>
· </p>
·
· <p n="13">
290 Let there be that there is obligation to obtain crop <gap reason="ellipsis"/>
· </p>
·
· <p n="13-14">
· We have given a deed of agreement <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>icaivu-tīṭṭu</foreign></supplied> <gap reason="ellipsis"/> as long as the moon and the sun <gap reason="ellipsis"/>
295 </p>
·
· <p n="14-15">
· <supplied reason="lost">We have given</supplied> <gap reason="ellipsis"/> <supplied reason="lost">in</supplied> the glorious temple <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> the Lord, the Lord of Tiruttōṇipuram, for the <foreign>paṭimattār</foreign><note>See MTL, s.v. <foreign>paṭimattōṉ</foreign>: "Temple-priest divinely inspired and possessed of oracular powers".</note> of the temple of Mahāśāsta, the lord of Peruvēmpu.
· </p>
300
· <p n="15-18">
· [list of signatories]
· </p>
· </div>
305
·
·
·
·
310<div type="bibliography">
·
· <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1918-1919"/></bibl> (ARIE/1918-1919/B/1918/391).</p>
· <p>Edited, with summary, in <bibl><ptr target="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01"/></bibl> (SII 12.253).</p>
·
315 <p>Re-edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Veluppillai2013_01"/></bibl> (CEC 12), based on <bibl><ptr target="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01"/></bibl>.</p>
·
· <p>This edition by Uthaya Veluppillai (2024). Curated by Emmanuel Francis. Translation (2024) by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
·
·
320 <listBibl type="primary">
·
· <bibl n="VVA">
· <ptr target="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01"/>
· <citedRange unit="page">157-158</citedRange>
325 <citedRange unit="item">253</citedRange>
· </bibl>
·
· <bibl n="UV">
· <ptr target="bib:Veluppillai2013_01"/>
330 <citedRange unit="page">272-275</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="item">12</citedRange>
· </bibl>
·
· </listBibl>
335 <listBibl type="secondary">
·
· <bibl>
· <ptr target="bib:ARIE1918-1919"/>
· <citedRange unit="page">33</citedRange>
340 <citedRange unit="appendix">B/1918</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="item">391</citedRange>
· </bibl>
·
· <bibl>
345 <ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1992_01"/>
· <citedRange unit="page">552</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="item">Tj. 2425</citedRange>
· </bibl>
·
350 </listBibl>
·</div>
·</body>
·</text>
·</TEI>
355
·
·