K. 183-12. Northern doorpost of western gate of west gopura of Prasat Kracap, 850 Śaka
Version: (7eb3294), last modified (ea2ab9f).
Edition
⟨1⟩ qnak· kāmaru sot· pra[mān·] [****] gh(o)
⟨2⟩ khñuṁ gho kaṁ(v)van· gho ka(nteṅ·) [****]vyā-
⟨3⟩ pi gho kaṁp(ur)· [.][.]or· gho ti [****]t·
⟨4⟩ gho kan·(lān·) gvāl· kan(·)sa[.][·] […] qna-
⟨5⟩ p· tai kan·(tv)an· tai kaṁpur· [t](ai) [**] gh(o)
⟨6⟩ tai kaṁvrau tai chke tai krau [***]p·
⟨7⟩ tai pit· so tai kanses· tai [**] t(ai)
⟨8⟩ phn(o)s· lap· kaṁpit· tai Utpa[la] kva(n·) [*] (4)
⟨9⟩ tai bhāva tai kañ·chāy· [**] so-
⟨10⟩ (t)· kvan· 2 tai kaṁprvat· kvan· [***] ka
⟨11⟩ [*] Ā kvan· 4 tai bhadra tai [***] (tva)-
⟨12⟩ n· gvāl· 2 gho kanloñ· [***]vā-
⟨13⟩ ñ· gho chke gho krau [****]
⟨14⟩ kṣa gho sneha gho phlū [****]
⟨15⟩ gho laṅveṅ· gho ka[***] kaṁ-
⟨16⟩ vrau sot· gho kaṁpar· [***] Ī-
⟨17⟩ śānaśiva gho daiva gho [**] gana
⟨18⟩ kaṁvis· si nu taiya 7 gho (kan)dai (gvā)l·
⟨19⟩ 2 gho panlas· gvāl· kaṁpi[t·] [**] (vra)hma-
⟨20⟩ putra gho pādāgraśiva [s]o[t·] gho pa-
⟨21⟩ vitra gho śivabheda gho Amr̥ta khvas·
⟨22⟩ gho kaṁpit· gho kandai gho śivabhā-
⟨23⟩ va gho kaṁbhat· gho dhavala gho chke
⟨24⟩ gho khñuṁ gho kaṁvis· gho kandhiguna ka-
⟨25⟩ ndhi si nu taiya 10 2 tai kan·tvan· tai paṁna(ṅ)·
⟨26⟩ tai kante(ṅ)· yvān· tai sārasvati khñuṁ 6 tai
⟨27⟩ 10 5 ⦿ piṇda qnak· ta gi sruk· kāmaru
⟨28⟩ pramān· Ugra(pura) si 5 gho 100 6 gvāl·
⟨29⟩ 10 6 tai (60) (10) lap· 10 6 si rat· 4
⟨30⟩ tai rat· 6 (si) pau 2 tai pau 10 2
⟨31⟩ kvan· ta q(yat·) j(ma)ha 10 gana kamvis· si
⟨32⟩ [nu] tai (7) (gana kandhi) si [nu] taiya 10 2
Apparatus
⟨1⟩ [4+] ⬦ [gho śūnya] CJ.
⟨3⟩ kaṁp(ur)· [.][.]or· ⬦ kaṁ[4+] KC; kaṁpar (ṅgor) CJ.
⟨4⟩ kan·(lān·) ⬦ Kan[2+] KC; kan lān CJ.
⟨5⟩ kan·(tv)an· ⬦ kan(vv)an KC; kan (Anan) CJ. — ⟨5⟩ [t](ai) [2+] gh(o) ⬦ […] KC; (gho) de[1+](yā) CJ.
⟨6⟩ chke ⬦ (sneṁ) CJ.
⟨8⟩ kva(n·) [1+] ⬦ kva(n·) KC; kva(n·) CJ.
⟨10⟩ kvan· [3+] ⬦ kvan (4) CJ.
⟨17⟩ gho [2+] gana ⬦ gho […] gana KC; gho [2+] [gho] vana CJ.
⟨18⟩ (kan)dai ⬦ [2+] KC; (kand)ai CJ.
⟨19⟩ [2+] ⬦ [gho] CJ.
⟨20⟩ [s]o[t·] gho pa ⬦ neḥ [1+] (gho) CJ.
⟨25⟩ paṁna(ṅ)· ⬦ panU KC; paṁ naṅ CJ.
⟨27⟩ 10 5 ⬦ 10 4 CJ.
⟨29⟩ (60) (10) ⬦ 80 10 CJ.
⟨31⟩ ta q(yat·) j(ma)ha ⬦ ta q(yat) j(m)uha KC; ta mya(ṅ) juha CJ.
Translation by Chhom 2011
⟨1–17⟩ People ⟨from the village of⟩ Kāmaru B in the region of […], Gho Khñuṁ Gho Kaṁvvan, Gho Kanteṅ, […], Gho […], Gho […], Gho […], Gvāl […], Tai Kanvvan, Tai Kaṁpur, […], Tai Kaṁvrau, Tai Chke, Tai Krau, […], Tai Pit So, Tai Kanses, Tai […], Tai Phnos, Lap Kaṁpit, Tai Utpala accompanied by 4 children, Tai Bhāva, Tai Kañchāy, […], another […] accompanied by 2 children, Tai Kaṁprvat accompanied by […] children, […] accompanied by 4 children, Tai Bhadra, Tai […], 2 male animal keepers (gvāl), Gho Kanloñ, […], Gho Chke, Gho Krau, […], Gho Sneha, Gho […], Gho Laṅveṅ, Gho […], another Gho kaṁvrau, Gho Kaṁpar, […], Gho Īśānaśiva, Gho Daiva Gho […];
⟨17–18⟩ group of Karpvis consisting of seven male and female laborers;
⟨18–24⟩ Gho […], 2 animal keepers (gvāl), Gho Panlas, Gvāl Kaṁpit, […] Vrahmaputra, another Gho Pādāgraśiva, Gho Pavitra, Gho Śivabheda, Gho Amr̥ta Khvas, Gho Kaṁpit, Gho Kandai, Gho Śivabhāva, Gho Kaṁbhat, Gho Dhavala, Gho Chke, Gho Khñuṁ, Gho Kaṁvis, Gho Kandhi;
⟨24–25⟩ group of Kandhi consisting of 12 male and female laborers;
⟨25–32⟩ Tai Kantvan, Tai Pan-u, Tai Kanteṅ Yvān, Tai Sārasvati; 6 slaves (khñuṁ), 15 female slaves (tai). Total number of the people from the village of Kāmaru in the region of Ugrapura: 5 male slaves (si), 106 male slaves (gho), 16 animal keepers (gvāl), 70 female slaves (tai), 16 male slaves (lap), 4 boys at the age of running (si rat), 6 girls at the age of running (tai rat), 2 baby boys (si pau), 12 baby girls (tai pau), 10 children without names, 7 people from Kamvis, 12 people from Kandhi.
Bibliography
First edited by Kunthea Chhom (2011, pp. 123–124) with English translation. Re-edited in French by Claude Jacques without translation (2014, p. 144). Re-edited again in French by Eric Bourdonneau et al. (nd, unpublished). Re-edited here by Kunthea Chhom based on EFEO estampage n. 823-N.
Primary
[KC] Chhom, Kunthea. 2011. Inscriptions of Koh Ker I. Budapest: Hungarian Southeast Asian Research Institute. Pages 123–124.
[CJ] Jacques, Claude. 2014. Koh Ker: Temples et inscriptions, avec une étude sur le roi Jayavarman IV et un essai sur l’“esclavage” dans l’ancien pays khmer. Budapest: The Hungarian Southeast Asian Institute. Page 144.
Secondary
[GC] Cœdès, George. 1937. Inscriptions du Cambodge, volume I. Collection de textes et documents sur l’Indochine 3. Hanoi: École française d’Extrême-Orient. Pages 52–54.
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<lb n="1"/>qnak· kāmaru sot· pra<supplied reason="lost">mān·</supplied> <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> gh<unclear>o</unclear>
<lb n="2"/>khñuṁ gho kaṁ<unclear>v</unclear>van· gho ka<unclear>nteṅ·</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/>vyā<lb n="3" break="no"/>pi gho kaṁp<unclear>ur</unclear>· <seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg><seg type="component" subtype="subscript"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>or· gho ti <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/>t·
<lb n="4"/>gho kan·<unclear>lān·</unclear> gvāl· kan<unclear>·</unclear>sa<seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg><supplied reason="lost">·</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> qna<lb n="5" break="no"/>p· tai kan·<unclear>tv</unclear>an· tai kaṁpur· <supplied reason="lost">t</supplied><unclear>ai</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> gh<unclear>o</unclear>
<lb n="6"/>tai kaṁvrau tai chke tai krau <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/>p·
<lb n="7"/>tai pit· so tai kanses· tai <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> t<unclear>ai</unclear>
<lb n="8"/>phn<unclear>o</unclear>s· lap· kaṁpit· tai Utpa<supplied reason="lost">la</supplied> kva<unclear>n·</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <num value="4"><unclear><g type="numeral">4</g></unclear></num>
<lb n="9"/>tai bhāva tai kañ·chāy· <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> so<lb n="10" break="no"/><unclear>t</unclear>· kvan· <num value="2"><g type="numeral">2</g></num> tai kaṁprvat· kvan· <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> ka
<lb n="11"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> Ā kvan· <num value="4"><g type="numeral">4</g></num> tai bhadra tai <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> <unclear>tva</unclear><lb n="12" break="no"/>n· gvāl· <num value="2"><g type="numeral">2</g></num> gho kanloñ· <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/>vā<lb n="13" break="no"/>ñ· gho chke gho krau <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/>
<lb n="14"/>kṣa gho sneha gho phlū <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/>
<lb n="15"/>gho laṅveṅ· gho ka<gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> kaṁ<lb n="16" break="no"/>vrau sot· gho kaṁpar· <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> Ī<lb n="17" break="no"/>śānaśiva gho daiva gho <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> gana
<lb n="18"/>kaṁvis· si nu taiya <num value="7"><g type="numeral">7</g></num> gho <unclear>kan</unclear>dai <unclear>gvā</unclear>l·
<lb n="19"/><num value="2"><g type="numeral">2</g></num> gho panlas· gvāl· kaṁpi<supplied reason="lost">t·</supplied> <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> <unclear>vra</unclear>hma<lb n="20" break="no"/>putra gho pādāgraśiva <supplied reason="lost">s</supplied>o<supplied reason="lost">t·</supplied> gho pa<lb n="21" break="no"/>vitra gho śivabheda gho Amr̥ta khvas·
<lb n="22"/>gho kaṁpit· gho kandai gho śivabhā<lb n="23" break="no"/>va gho kaṁbhat· gho dhavala gho chke
<lb n="24"/>gho khñuṁ gho kaṁvis· gho kandhiguna ka<lb n="25" break="no"/>ndhi si nu taiya <num value="12"><g type="numeral">10</g> <g type="numeral">2</g></num> tai kan·tvan· tai paṁna<unclear>ṅ</unclear>·
<lb n="26"/>tai kante<unclear>ṅ</unclear>· yvān· tai sārasvati khñuṁ <num value="6"><g type="numeral">6</g></num> tai
<lb n="27"/><num value="15"><g type="numeral">10</g> <g type="numeral">5</g></num> <g ref="sym:circle-bullseye" type="punctuation">.</g> piṇda qnak· ta gi sruk· kāmaru
<lb n="28"/>pramān· Ugra<unclear>pura</unclear> si <num value="5"><g type="numeral">5</g></num> gho <num value="106"><g type="numeral">100</g> <g type="numeral">6</g></num> gvāl·
<lb n="29"/><num value="16"><g type="numeral">10</g> <g type="numeral">6</g></num> tai <num value="70"><unclear><g type="numeral">60</g></unclear> <unclear><g type="numeral">10</g></unclear></num> lap· <num value="16"><g type="numeral">10</g> <g type="numeral">6</g></num> si rat· <num value="4"><g type="numeral">4</g></num>
<lb n="30"/>tai rat· <num value="6"><g type="numeral">6</g></num> <unclear>si</unclear> pau <num value="2"><g type="numeral">2</g></num> tai pau <num value="12"><g type="numeral">10</g> <g type="numeral">2</g></num>
<lb n="31"/>kvan· ta q<unclear>yat·</unclear> j<unclear>ma</unclear>ha <num value="10"><g type="numeral">10</g></num> gana kamvis· si
<lb n="32"/><supplied reason="lost">nu</supplied> tai <num value="7"><unclear><g type="numeral">7</g></unclear></num> <unclear>gana kandhi</unclear> si <supplied reason="lost">nu</supplied> taiya <num value="12"><g type="numeral">10</g> <g type="numeral">2</g></num>
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<lem><gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"><supplied reason="lost">gho śūnya</supplied></rdg>
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<app loc="3">
<lem>kaṁp<unclear>ur</unclear>· <seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg><seg type="component" subtype="subscript"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>or·</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Chhom2011_01">kaṁ<gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/></rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">kaṁpar <unclear>ṅgor</unclear></rdg>
<!-- Bourdonneau et al.: kaṁ(pa)r· {1}[r]·-->
</app>
<app loc="4">
<lem>kan·<unclear>lān·</unclear></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Chhom2011_01">Kan<gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/></rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">kan lān</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="5">
<lem>kan·<unclear>tv</unclear>an·</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Chhom2011_01">kan<unclear>vv</unclear>an</rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">kan <unclear>Anan</unclear></rdg>
<!-- Bourdonneau et al.: kan· C[va](n)·-->
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<app loc="5">
<lem><supplied reason="lost">t</supplied><unclear>ai</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> gh<unclear>o</unclear></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Chhom2011_01"><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"><unclear>gho</unclear> de<gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/><unclear>yā</unclear></rdg>
<!-- Bourdonneau et al.: [tai] {2} [gho]-->
</app>
<app loc="6">
<lem>chke</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"><unclear>sneṁ</unclear></rdg>
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<lem>kva<unclear>n·</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Chhom2011_01">kva<unclear>n·</unclear></rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">kva<unclear>n·</unclear></rdg>
<!-- Bourdonneau et al.: kva<unclear>n·</unclear>-->
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<app loc="10">
<lem>kvan· <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">kvan <num value="4"><unclear><g type="numeral">4</g></unclear></num></rdg>
</app>
<app loc="17">
<lem>gho <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> gana</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Chhom2011_01">gho <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> gana</rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">gho <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">gho</supplied> vana</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="18">
<lem><unclear>kan</unclear>dai</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Chhom2011_01"><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/></rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"><unclear>kand</unclear>ai</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="19">
<lem><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"><supplied reason="lost">gho</supplied></rdg>
</app>
<app loc="20">
<lem><supplied reason="lost">s</supplied>o<supplied reason="lost">t·</supplied> gho pa</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">neḥ <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <unclear>gho</unclear></rdg>
<!-- Bourdonneau et al.: {2} [gho ṣa]-->
</app>
<app loc="25">
<lem>paṁna<unclear>ṅ</unclear>·</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Chhom2011_01">panU</rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">paṁ naṅ</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="27">
<lem><num value="15"><g type="numeral">10</g> <g type="numeral">5</g></num></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"><num value="14"><g type="numeral">10</g> <g type="numeral">4</g></num></rdg>
</app>
<app loc="29">
<lem><num value="70"><unclear><g type="numeral">60</g></unclear> <unclear><g type="numeral">10</g></unclear></num></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"><num value="90"><g type="numeral">80</g> <g type="numeral">10</g></num></rdg>
</app>
<app loc="31">
<lem>ta q<unclear>yat·</unclear> j<unclear>ma</unclear>ha</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Chhom2011_01">ta q<unclear>yat</unclear> j<unclear>m</unclear>uha</rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01">ta mya<unclear>ṅ</unclear> juha</rdg>
<!-- Bourdonneau et al.: tamya[ṅ]· j[mu]h-->
</app>
</listApp>
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<div type="translation" source="bib:Chhom2011_01"><!-- kuch: The term 'slave' should be understood as 'servant'. -->
<p n="1-17">People <supplied reason="subaudible">from the village of</supplied> Kāmaru B in the region of <gap reason="lost"/>, Gho Khñuṁ Gho Kaṁvvan, Gho Kanteṅ, <gap reason="lost"/>, Gho <gap reason="lost"/>, Gho <gap reason="lost"/>, Gho <gap reason="lost"/>, Gvāl <gap reason="lost"/>, Tai Kanvvan, Tai Kaṁpur,
<gap reason="lost"/>, Tai Kaṁvrau, Tai Chke, Tai Krau, <gap reason="lost"/>, Tai Pit So, Tai Kanses, Tai <gap reason="lost"/>, Tai Phnos, Lap Kaṁpit, Tai Utpala accompanied by 4 children, Tai Bhāva, Tai Kañchāy, <gap reason="lost"/>, another <gap reason="lost"/> accompanied by 2 children, Tai Kaṁprvat accompanied by <gap reason="lost"/> children, <gap reason="lost"/> accompanied by 4 children, Tai Bhadra, Tai <gap reason="lost"/>, 2 male animal keepers <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>gvāl</foreign></supplied>, Gho Kanloñ, <gap reason="lost"/>, Gho Chke, Gho Krau, <gap reason="lost"/>, Gho Sneha, Gho <gap reason="lost"/>, Gho Laṅveṅ, Gho <gap reason="lost"/>, another Gho kaṁvrau, Gho Kaṁpar, <gap reason="lost"/>, Gho Īśānaśiva, Gho Daiva Gho <gap reason="lost"/>;</p>
<p n="17-18">group of Karpvis consisting of seven male and female laborers;</p>
<p n="18-24">Gho <gap reason="lost"/>, 2 animal keepers <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>gvāl</foreign></supplied>, Gho Panlas, Gvāl Kaṁpit, <gap reason="lost"/> Vrahmaputra, another Gho Pādāgraśiva, Gho Pavitra, Gho Śivabheda, Gho Amr̥ta Khvas, Gho Kaṁpit, Gho Kandai, Gho Śivabhāva, Gho Kaṁbhat, Gho Dhavala, Gho Chke, Gho Khñuṁ, Gho Kaṁvis, Gho Kandhi;</p>
<p n="24-25">group of Kandhi consisting of 12 male and female laborers;</p>
<p n="25-32">Tai Kantvan, Tai Pan-u, Tai Kanteṅ Yvān, Tai Sārasvati; 6 slaves <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>khñuṁ</foreign></supplied>, 15 female slaves <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tai</foreign></supplied>. Total number of the people from the village of Kāmaru in the region of Ugrapura: 5 male slaves <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>si</foreign></supplied>, 106 male slaves <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>gho</foreign></supplied>, 16 animal keepers <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>gvāl</foreign></supplied>, 70 female slaves <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tai</foreign></supplied>, 16 male slaves <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>lap</foreign></supplied>, 4 boys at the age of running <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>si rat</foreign></supplied>, 6 girls at the age of running <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tai rat</foreign></supplied>, 2 baby boys <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>si pau</foreign></supplied>, 12 baby girls <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tai pau</foreign></supplied>, 10 children without names, 7 people from Kamvis, 12 people from Kandhi.</p>
</div>
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<div type="bibliography">
<p>First edited by Kunthea Chhom (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Chhom2011_01"/><citedRange unit="page">123-124</citedRange></bibl>) with English translation. Re-edited in French by Claude Jacques without translation (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Jacques2014_01"/><citedRange unit="page">144</citedRange></bibl>). Re-edited again in French by Eric Bourdonneau et al. (nd, unpublished). Re-edited here by Kunthea Chhom based on EFEO estampage n. 823-N.</p>
<listBibl type="primary">
<bibl n="KC">
<ptr target="bib:Chhom2011_01"/>
<citedRange unit="page">123-124</citedRange>
</bibl>
<bibl n="CJ">
<ptr target="bib:Jacques2014_01"/>
<citedRange unit="page">144</citedRange>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
<listBibl type="secondary">
<bibl n="GC">
<ptr target="bib:Coedes1937_02"/><citedRange unit="page">52-54</citedRange>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>