K. 182-4. Southern doorpost of the western entrance of the eastern gopura of Prasat Chen, 10th century
Version: (8e7f35b), last modified (47a3479).
Edition
⟨1⟩ […]
⟨2⟩ […]
⟨3⟩ […]
⟨4⟩ […]
⟨5⟩ […]
⟨6⟩ […]
⟨7⟩ […]
⟨8⟩ […]
⟨9⟩ […]
⟨10⟩ s[ru]k smā […]
⟨11⟩ […] gho […]
⟨12⟩ […] śrīya I t[ai] chp[oṅ] […]
⟨13⟩ […] lap thga[n] […]
⟨14⟩ […]
⟨15⟩ […]
⟨16⟩ […]
⟨17⟩ [vraḥ śiva]liṅga I […]
⟨18⟩ […]
⟨19⟩ […] gho […] kante(ṅ) [I] g[v]āl
⟨20⟩ […] lvan saṁA[p] […]
⟨21⟩ tai prāṇa I tai […] tai [ka]ñjan I (tai) kaṁpat
⟨22⟩ tai kaṇde[ṅ] […]
⟨23⟩ tai ka[…] tai […] [tai] kans[o] I tai pau taṅk[u] I tai [ga]n[dha] I tai
⟨24⟩ rat […] [tai] (ka)ñcan I tai kanhyaṅ I tai ga-
⟨25⟩ ndha sot I si rat […]
⟨26⟩ phsaṁ 20 […] ⦿ […]
⟨27⟩ […] rat I […]
⟨28⟩ y[o]gidā[ya] […]
⟨29⟩ lvan […]
⟨30⟩ gho […] [la]-
⟨31⟩ p panla[s] […]
⟨32⟩ te[ṅ] Añ […]
⟨33⟩ [kaṁ]v[r]aḥ […]
⟨34⟩ […] lvan […] sruk yale [śi]-
⟨35⟩ [va]liṅga I gh[o] […] I gho śrī [dhara] I gho [pa]ns[o]
⟨36⟩ lvan vaṁṅā I gvāl lvan […] I tai rat I […] I tai [sa]khānī
⟨37⟩ tai [th]kyā p I tai phno[s] I tai […] tai kandhi I tai kaṁvr[au I] tai […]
⟨38⟩ […] I gho […] yaj I gvāl lvan prā[ṇa] (I) gvāl lvan kandā I tai [A gha]
⟨39⟩ tai Utpala I tai kaṁvai tai […] I tai […] I tai kaṁpit sot I tai kañ[c]ū I
⟨40⟩ phsaṁ 20 4 [◦] vraḥ śi[va]li[ṅga] […] (so)t I tai kaṁ{1} [I] tai ph(n)os I
⟨41⟩ […]
Translation by Chhom 2011
⟨1–26⟩ (List oflaborers from a village the name ofwhich starts with Sma_.There are gho, lap, and tai accompanied by their children. Line 8 mentions a śivaliṅga.)
⟨26–34⟩ (List of laborers from another village.)
⟨34–41⟩ (List of laborers from the village of Yale Sivalinga. Line 31 gives a total number of the servants as 24.)
Bibliography
First edited by Kunthea Chhom (2011, pp. 51–52) with English translation. Re-edited in French by Claude Jacques without translation (2014, pp. 269–270). Re-edited again in French by Eric Bourdonneau et al. (nd, unpublished).
Primary
[KC] Chhom, Kunthea. 2011. Inscriptions of Koh Ker I. Budapest: Hungarian Southeast Asian Research Institute. Pages 51–52.
[CJ] Jacques, Claude. 2014. Koh Ker: Temples et inscriptions, avec une étude sur le roi Jayavarman IV et un essai sur l’“esclavage” dans l’ancien pays khmer. Budapest: The Hungarian Southeast Asian Institute. Pages 269–270.
Secondary
[GC] Cœdès, George. 1937. Inscriptions du Cambodge, volume I. Collection de textes et documents sur l’Indochine 3. Hanoi: École française d’Extrême-Orient. Pages 55–56.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="eng">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>K. 182-4. Southern doorpost of the western entrance of the eastern gopura of Prasat Chen, 10th century</title>
<respStmt>
<resp>author of digital edition</resp>
<persName ref="part:kuch">
<forename>Kunthea</forename>
<surname>Chhom</surname>
</persName>
</respStmt>
<respStmt>
<resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
<!--
<persName ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/66465311">
<forename>George</forename>
<surname>Cœdès</surname>
</persName>
-->
<persName ref="part:kuch">
<forename>Kunthea</forename>
<surname>Chhom</surname>
</persName>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>DHARMA</authority>
<pubPlace>Siem Reap</pubPlace>
<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSCIK00182-4</idno>
<availability>
<licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<p>This work is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA.</p>
<p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Kunthea Chhom.</p>
</licence>
</availability>
<date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><!-- only the handDesc can be filled in at this stage -->
<msDesc><!-- //// NB: the msIdentifier had to be added for validation purposes ///. It will be edited later with the metadata spreadsheet -->
<msIdentifier>
<repository>DHARMAbase</repository>
<idno/>
<!-- don't modify this -->
</msIdentifier>
<msContents><!-- describe the intellectual content of an inscription -->
<summary><!-- //// NOT MANDATORY ////--></summary>
<!-- offers the possibility to give a summary of the inscription's content -->
</msContents>
<physDesc>
<handDesc>
<p>The lettering is characteristic of the tenth century CE. <!-- The script name(s) will be inserted here at a later stage from the metadata spreasheet. At this stage, you can mention here in a free-text paragraph any characteristics of the writing observed more than once in this inscription that seem unusual/uncommon or otherwise noteworthy given the general characteristics of the script in question. See EG 11.2. --></p>
<!-- If you need to identify individual hands (EG §7.5/) in addition to one or more paragraphs of general palaeographic description, wrap <summary> around the <p> or <p>s above, and, outside <summary>, create <handNote> elements for each hand as follows:
<summary><p><p/></summary>
<handNote xml:id="Pallava00001_hand1"></handNote>
<handNote xml:id="Pallava00001_hand2"></handNote>
-->
</handDesc>
</physDesc>
</msDesc>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
<projectDesc>
<p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)
under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant
agreement no 809994).</p>
</projectDesc>
<schemaRef type="guide" key="EGDv01" url="https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02888186"/>
<listPrefixDef>
<prefixDef ident="bib" matchPattern="([a-zA-Z0-9\-\_]+)" replacementPattern="https://www.zotero.org/groups/1633743/erc-dharma/items/tag/$1">
<p>Public URIs with the prefix bib to point to a Zotero Group Library named
ERC-DHARMA whose data are open to the public.</p>
</prefixDef>
<prefixDef ident="part" matchPattern="([a-z]+)" replacementPattern="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/DHARMA_IdListMembers.xml#$1">
<p>Internal URIs using the part prefix to point to person elements in the
<ref>DHARMA_IdListMembers.xml</ref> file.</p>
</prefixDef>
</listPrefixDef>
</encodingDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change who="part:kuch" when="2026-06-13" status="draft">Initial encoding of the inscription</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text xml:space="preserve">
<body>
<div type="edition" xml:lang="okz-Latn" rendition="class:83231 maturity:83213">
<p>
<lb n="1"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><!-- kuch: The line numbering is different from Chhom 2011's edition which counts from line 10 onwards. -->
<lb n="2"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="3"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="4"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="5"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="6"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="7"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="8"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="9"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="10"/>s[ru]k smā <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="11"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> gho <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="12"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> śrīya I t[ai] chp[oṅ] <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="13"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> lap thga[n] <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="14"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="15"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="16"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="17"/>[vraḥ śiva]liṅga I <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="18"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="19"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> gho <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> kante(ṅ) [I] g[v]āl
<lb n="20"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> lvan saṁA[p] <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="21"/>tai prāṇa I tai <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> tai [ka]ñjan I (tai) kaṁpat
<lb n="22"/>tai kaṇde[ṅ] <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="23"/>tai ka<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> tai <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> [tai] kans[o] I tai pau taṅk[u] I tai [ga]n[dha] I tai
<lb n="24"/>rat <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> [tai] (ka)ñcan I tai kanhyaṅ I tai ga-
<lb n="25"/>ndha sot I si rat <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="26"/>phsaṁ 20 <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <g ref="sym:circle-bullseye" type="punctuation">.</g> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="27"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> rat I <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="28"/>y[o]gidā[ya] <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="29"/>lvan <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="30"/>gho <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> [la]-
<lb n="31"/>p panla[s] <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="32"/>te[ṅ] Añ <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="33"/>[kaṁ]v[r]aḥ <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="34"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> lvan <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> sruk yale [śi]-
<lb n="35"/>[va]liṅga I gh[o] <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> I gho śrī [dhara] I gho [pa]ns[o]
<lb n="36"/>lvan vaṁṅā I gvāl lvan <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> I tai rat I <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> I tai [sa]khānī
<lb n="37"/>tai [th]kyā p I tai phno[s] I tai <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> tai kandhi I tai kaṁvr[au I] tai <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="38"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> I gho <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> yaj I gvāl lvan prā[ṇa] (I) gvāl lvan kandā I tai [A gha] <!-- kuch: [A gha-] in Chhom 2011. -->
<lb n="39"/>tai Utpala I tai kaṁvai tai <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> I tai <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> I tai kaṁpit sot I tai kañ[c]ū I
<lb n="40"/>phsaṁ 20 4 <supplied reason="lost"><g ref="sym:bullet-hollow" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied> vraḥ śi[va]li[ṅga] <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> (so)t I tai kaṁ{1} [I] tai ph(n)os I
<lb n="41"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
</p>
</div>
<!-- <div type="apparatus">
<listApp>
<app loc="3">
<lem></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"></rdg>
</app></listApp>
</div> -->
<div type="translation" source="bib:Chhom2011_01">
<p n="1-26"><supplied reason="explanation">List oflaborers from a village the name ofwhich starts with Sma_.There are gho, lap, and tai accompanied by their children. Line 8 mentions a śivaliṅga.</supplied></p>
<p n="26-34"><supplied reason="explanation">List of laborers from another village.</supplied></p>
<p n="34-41"><supplied reason="explanation">List of laborers from the village of Yale Sivalinga. Line 31 gives a total number of the servants as 24.</supplied></p>
</div>
<!-- <div type="commentary">
<p></p>
</div> -->
<div type="bibliography">
<p>First edited by Kunthea Chhom (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Chhom2011_01"/><citedRange unit="page">51-52</citedRange></bibl>) with English translation. Re-edited in French by Claude Jacques without translation (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Jacques2014_01"/><citedRange unit="page">269-270</citedRange></bibl>). Re-edited again in French by Eric Bourdonneau et al. (nd, unpublished).</p>
<listBibl type="primary">
<bibl n="KC">
<ptr target="bib:Chhom2011_01"/>
<citedRange unit="page">51-52</citedRange>
</bibl>
<bibl n="CJ">
<ptr target="bib:Jacques2014_01"/>
<citedRange unit="page">269-270</citedRange>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
<listBibl type="secondary">
<bibl n="GC">
<ptr target="bib:Coedes1937_02"/><citedRange unit="page">55-56</citedRange>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>