Doorjamb of Vat Prei Veng (K. 80), 6th century Śaka

Authors of digital edition: Kunthea Chhom (kuch), George Cœdès.

Palaeographic description: The lettering is characteristic of the seventh century CE.

Languages: Old Khmer (okz), Sanskrit (san).

Version: 2025-09-08 15:21 (ec69f30), last modified 2024-06-30 10:54 (e71eaed).

Edition

⟨1⟩  ⟨Column a⟩ jayaty akhaṇḍārddha-śaśāṅka-mauli⟨Column b⟩r ākhaṇḍalānamra-kirīṭa-koṣa[ḥ]
⟨2⟩  ⟨Column a⟩ sadhātr̥-nārāyaṇa-rudra-koṭi⟨Column b⟩r avyāhataś śambhur anūna-śakti[ḥ]
⟨3⟩  ⟨Column a⟩ bhūpa-trayasyoru-yaśo vidhātā ⟨Column b⟩ bhoktā valīyān nagara-trayasya
⟨4⟩  ⟨Column a⟩ śakti-trayasyeva hara sthirasya ⟨Column b⟩ śrīśānavarmmā jayati kṣitīśaḥ
⟨5⟩  ⟨Column a⟩ [––] s [⏑]v[–⏑] gaṇitās saha ceṭakeṇa ⟨Column b⟩ gāvo ’ṣṭa ca kramuka-vr̥ndam aśīti-saṁkhya[m·]
⟨6⟩  ⟨Column a⟩ [––⏑] saṁkhya-gaṇitais saha nālikerai⟨Column b⟩ẖ kṣetrasya kr̥tsna-parimāṇatayā śat [–⏓]
⟨7⟩  ⟨Column a⟩ [⏓⏓⏓⏓–]m āryyeṇa ⟨Column b⟩ vidyā-devena satriṇā ⟨Column c⟩ Utkramāvasathāyeda⟨Column d⟩m atyāśrami-nive[śitam·]
⟨8⟩ [Aṁ]noy· tāṅ· [vi]dyādeva vā ta gui Āvāsa kñuṁ [*] ku srī I ku raṁnoc· vraḥ I ku Avai [I] [ku]
⟨9⟩ [***]s· I ku tpeñ· I ku śraddhā I ku sanmala I ku paṅhaṅ· I vā tjeṅ· I tmur· dneṁ [IIII]
⟨10⟩ [******] slā teṁ 80 sre moy· sanre I pramāṇa mahātmad(e/o)[*]

Translation into French by Cœdès 1937–1966

La victoire est au dieu qui porte toute une moitié de la lune à son diadème, qui repose sur la tiare altière d’Ākhaṇḍala (Indra), qu’escorte le Créateur, Nārāyaṇa et les Rudra par millions, l’irrésistible Śambhu dont l’énergie ne souffre pas d’atteinte.

Victorieux [aussi] est le glorieux souverain de trois rois, le puissant protecteur de trois villes inébranlables, comme Hara l’est de sa triple Energie, Śrī Īśānavarman, le maître de la terre.

[Des esclaves] au nombre de […] avec un serviteur, plus huit vaches, une plantation d’aréquiers, au nombre de quatre-vingts, avec des cocotiers comptés au nombre de […] et cent selon la mesure totale du domaine.

Par l’honorable Vidyādeva, qui célèbre de [riche] sacrifices, a été établi, pour qu’on puisse s’y retirer temporairement ou y demeurer à toujours, cet [āśrama] peuplé de religieux élevés au-dessus des [quatre] āśramas.

⟨8–10⟩ Dons de Tāṅ Vidyādeva: le vā dans l’habitation, X esclaves (liste de 8 ou 9 ku et d’un vā), [4] paires de boeufs […] 80 aréquiers, 1 sanre de rizière. Mesure de […]

Commentary

The letter ṇa is of the archaic form of an "x".

The columns a and b of the stanza IV in anuṣṭubh meter correspond to the column a of the stanzas I-III in upajāti, indravajrā and vasantatilakā; the columns c and d of the stanza IV correspond to the column b of the stanzas I-III.

⟨8⟩ Regarding the lost akṣara, Cœdès suggests that it should be the number 9 or 10 but it looks like 5.

Bibliography

First edited by George Cœdès (1937–1966, vol. 6, pp. 3–5) with a French translation; re-edited here by Kunthea Chhom from the estampage EFEO n. 967 and the photo of the stone K. 80 1.jpg.

Primary

[GC] Cœdès, George. 1937–1966. Inscriptions du Cambodge I-VIII. Collection de textes et documents sur l'Indochine 3. Hanoi; Paris: Imprimerie d'Extrême-Orient. Volume 6, pages 3–5.

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<p>The lettering is characteristic of the seventh century CE.

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<l n="a"><lb n="3"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/>bhūpa-trayasyoru-yaśo vidhātā</l>

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<l n="a"><lb n="5"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/><seg met="++"><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/></seg> s <seg met="-"><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/></seg>v<seg met="+-"><gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/></seg> gaṇitās saha ceṭakeṇa</l>

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<l n="c"><lb n="6"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/><seg met="++-"><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/></seg> saṁkhya-gaṇitais saha nālikerai<milestone unit="column" n="b" break="no"/>ẖ</l>

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<l n="b"><milestone unit="column" n="b"/>vidyā-devena satriṇā</l>

<l n="c"><milestone unit="column" n="c"/>Utkramāvasathāyeda<milestone unit="column" n="d" break="no"/>m</l>

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<lb n="8"/><supplied reason="lost">Aṁ</supplied>noy· tāṅ· <supplied reason="lost">vi</supplied>dyādeva vā ta gui Āvāsa kñuṁ <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/> ku srī <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku raṁnoc· vraḥ <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku Avai <supplied reason="lost"><num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num></supplied> <supplied reason="lost">ku</supplied>

<lb n="9"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/>s· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku tpeñ· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku śraddhā <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku sanmala <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku paṅhaṅ· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> vā tjeṅ· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> tmur· dneṁ <supplied reason="lost"><num value="4"><g type="numeral">IIII</g></num></supplied>

<lb n="10"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> slā teṁ <num value="80"><g type="numeral">80</g></num> sre moy· sanre <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> pramāṇa mahātmad<choice><unclear>e</unclear><unclear>o</unclear></choice><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/>

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<p rend="stanza" n="1">La victoire est au dieu qui porte toute une moitié de la lune à son diadème, qui repose sur la tiare altière d'Ākhaṇḍala <supplied reason="explanation">Indra</supplied>, qu'escorte le Créateur, Nārāyaṇa et les Rudra par millions, l'irrésistible Śambhu dont l'énergie ne souffre pas d'atteinte.</p>

<p rend="stanza" n="2">Victorieux <supplied reason="subaudible">aussi</supplied> est le glorieux souverain de trois rois, le puissant protecteur de trois villes inébranlables, comme Hara l'est de sa triple Energie, Śrī Īśānavarman, le maître de la terre.</p>

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<p rend="stanza" n="4">Par l'honorable Vidyādeva, qui célèbre de <supplied reason="subaudible">riche</supplied> sacrifices, a été établi, pour qu'on puisse s'y retirer temporairement ou y demeurer à toujours, cet <supplied reason="subaudible"><foreign>āśrama</foreign></supplied> peuplé de religieux élevés au-dessus des <supplied reason="subaudible">quatre</supplied> <foreign>āśrama</foreign>s.</p>

<p n="8-10">Dons de Tāṅ Vidyādeva: le <foreign>vā</foreign> dans l'habitation, X esclaves <supplied reason="explanation">liste de 8 ou 9 <foreign>ku</foreign> et d'un <foreign>vā</foreign></supplied>, <supplied reason="subaudible">4</supplied> paires de boeufs <gap reason="lost"/> 80 aréquiers, 1 <foreign>sanre</foreign> de rizière. Mesure de <gap reason="lost"/></p>

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<p>The letter <foreign>ṇa</foreign> is of the archaic form of an "x".</p>

<p>The columns a and b of the stanza IV in <foreign>anuṣṭubh</foreign> meter correspond to the column a of the stanzas I-III in <foreign>upajāti</foreign>, <foreign>indravajrā</foreign> and <foreign>vasantatilakā</foreign>; the columns c and d of the stanza IV correspond to the column b of the stanzas I-III.</p>

<p n="8">Regarding the lost <foreign>akṣara</foreign>, Cœdès suggests that it should be the number 9 or 10 but it looks like 5.</p>

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<p>First edited by George Cœdès (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01"/><citedRange unit="volume">6</citedRange><citedRange unit="page">3-5</citedRange></bibl>) with a French translation; re-edited here by Kunthea Chhom from the estampage EFEO n. 967 and the photo of the stone K. 80 1.jpg.</p>

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