K. 31. Doorjamb of Phnom Chisor, 951 Śaka

Authors of digital edition: Kunthea Chhom (kuch), Dominique Soutif (doso).

Palaeographic description: The lettering is characteristic of the eleventh century CE. According to George Cœdès (1942, p. 29), the text was written in a cursive script, quite negligent.

Language: Old Khmer (okz) [Khmer (khmer)].

Repository: Khmer (tfc-khmer-epigraphy).

Identifier: DHARMA_INSCIK00031.

File path: texts/xml/DHARMA_INSCIK00031.xml.

Version: 2026-11-09 14:46 (16691b9), last modified 2026-09-17 01:54 (2c24a58).

Edition

⟨1⟩ ⭘ 951 śaka gī nu vraḥ pāda kamrateṅa Añ·
⟨2⟩ śr¡i! sūryyavarmmadeva jvana chloña qso cho-
⟨3⟩ ka garagyara nu teṅa hyaṅa nu bhr̥tyopāya
⟨4⟩ phoṅa nu sruka chd⟨i⟩ṅa stoka ⭘ saptaparṇa lo
⟨5⟩ chdiṅa kaṁvyiṅa tvaṅa ⭘ chdiṅa (Ai ⭘) chdiṅa gota krave
⟨6⟩ chdiṅa svāya ⭘ chdiṅa srū ⭘ [****] (⭘ sa)ptaparṇa
⟨7⟩ kagāma ⭘ chdiṅa jrvaka [***] ⭘ thkvala cāndanā
⟨8⟩ phdaiya vr̥ka ⭘ vnura garagyara (⭘ neḥ) sakārmma slika II
⟨9⟩ ⭘ ta gi ti bhūmya n(eḥ nu) neḥ syaṅa ta Oya vraḥ
⟨10⟩ krayā pamre ⭘ [*****] ⭘ [***]ka slika III
⟨11⟩ s(ñ)ika kh(n)āña II neḥ [***] vraḥ k¡ā!lpanā ti
⟨12⟩ vraḥ ⟨pāda⟩ kamrateṅ· Añ śrī (sūryya)vārmmadeva jvana
⟨13⟩ ta kamrateṅa jagata śrī (sūryyaparvata)

Apparatus

⟨1⟩ 951 ⬦ 941 GC. — ⟨1⟩ gī ⬦ gi GC. — ⟨1⟩ kamrateṅa ⬦ kamrateṅ· GC.

⟨2⟩ jvana ⬦ jvan· GC. — ⟨2⟩ chloña ⬦ chloñ· GC.

⟨3⟩ ka ⬦ k· GC. — ⟨3⟩ garagyara ⬦ gargyar· GC. — ⟨3⟩ teṅa ⬦ teṅ· GC. — ⟨3⟩ hyaṅa ⬦ hyaṅ· GC.

⟨4⟩ phoṅa ⬦ phoṅ· GC. — ⟨4⟩ sruka ⬦ sruk· GC. — ⟨4⟩ stoka ⬦ stok· GC.

⟨5⟩ chdiṅa ⬦ chdiṅ· GC. — ⟨5⟩ kaṁvyiṅa ⬦ kaṁvyiṅ· GC. — ⟨5⟩ tvaṅa ⬦ tvaṅ· GC. — ⟨5⟩ gota ⬦ gok· GC.

⟨6⟩ chdiṅa ⬦ chdiṅ· GC.

⟨7⟩ kagāma ⬦ kagām· GC. — ⟨7⟩ chdiṅa ⬦ chdiṅ· GC. — ⟨7⟩ jrvaka ⬦ jrvak· GC. — ⟨7⟩ thkvala ⬦ thkval· GC.

⟨8⟩ phdaiya ⬦ phdaiy· GC. — ⟨8⟩ vr̥ka ⬦ vr̥k· GC. — ⟨8⟩ vnura ⬦ vnur· GC. — ⟨8⟩ garagyara ⬦ gargyar· GC. — ⟨8⟩ slika ⬦ slik· GC.

⟨9⟩ bhūmya n(eḥ nu) ⬦ [2+] GC. — ⟨9⟩ syaṅa ⬦ syaṅ· GC. — ⟨9⟩ Oya ⬦ Oy· GC.

⟨10⟩ slika ⬦ slik· GC.

⟨11⟩ s(ñ)ika ⬦ sñik· GC. — ⟨11⟩ kh(n)āña ⬦ khnāñ· GC.

⟨12⟩ jvana ⬦ jvan· GC.

⟨13⟩ kamrateṅa jagata ⬦ kamrateṅ· jagat· GC.

Translation into French by Cœdès 1942

⟨1–8⟩ En 951 śaka, S. M. Sūryavarmadeva donne le Chloñ Aso de Chok Gargyar, la Teṅ Hyaṅ, tous les moyens de subsistance des serviteurs, le pays de: Chdiṅ Stok, Saptaparṇa Lo, Chdiṅ Kaṁvyiṅ Tvaṅ, Chdiṅ […], Chdiṅ Gok Krave, Chdiṅ Svāy, Chdiṅ Srū […], Saptaparṇa Kagām, Chdiṅ Jrvak […], Thkval Cāndanā, Phdai Vr̥k, Vnur Gargyar. Tout cela avec des travailleurs (au nombre de) 2 slik (= 800).

⟨9–13⟩ Ce qui se trouve sur le chemin […] tout cela est donné comme sainte nourriture pour le service […] 3 slik (= 1200). Sñik khnāñ: 2. Telle est la fondation de Sa Majesté Śrī Sūryavarmadeva, en faveur du dieu de Śrī Sūryaparvata.

Commentary

The virāma is systematically absent in this inscription. Except the words añ· in line 1 and kamrateṅ· in line 12, other words such as jvana and chloña in line 2 are without the virāma. In our edition, these words are not regularised with a virāma like George Cœdès does because they also appear in many inscriptions without a virāma.

Bibliography

Edited by George Cœdès (1942, pp. 29–30) with a French translation; re-edited here by Dominique Soutif and Kunthea Chhom based on the photograph of the inscription K0031 - 001.JPG and the estampage EFEO n. 1364.

Primary

[GC] Cœdès, George. 1942. Inscriptions du Cambodge, volume II. Collection de textes et documents sur l’Indochine 3. Hanoi: École française d’Extrême-Orient. Pages 29–30.

Display Options Word Wrap Line Numbers Comments Processing Instructions

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<p>The lettering is characteristic of the eleventh century CE. According to George Cœdès (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Coedes1942_02"/><citedRange unit="page">29</citedRange></bibl>), the text was written in a cursive script, quite negligent.

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<lb n="1"/><g ref="sym:circle-horned" type="punctuation">.</g> <num value="951">951</num> śaka gī nu vraḥ pāda kamrateṅa Añ·

<lb n="2"/>śr<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice> sūryyavarmmadeva jvana chloña qso cho<lb n="3" break="no"/>ka garagyara nu teṅa hyaṅa nu bhr̥tyopāya

<lb n="4"/>phoṅa nu sruka chd<supplied reason="omitted">i</supplied>ṅa stoka <g ref="sym:circle" type="punctuation">.</g> saptaparṇa lo

<lb n="5"/>chdiṅa kaṁvyiṅa tvaṅa <g ref="sym:circle" type="punctuation">.</g> chdiṅa <unclear>Ai <g ref="sym:circle" type="punctuation">.</g></unclear> chdiṅa gota krave

<lb n="6"/>chdiṅa svāya <g ref="sym:circle" type="punctuation">.</g> chdiṅa srū <g ref="sym:circle" type="punctuation">.</g> <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> <unclear><g ref="sym:circle" type="punctuation">.</g> sa</unclear>ptaparṇa

<lb n="7"/>kagāma <g ref="sym:circle" type="punctuation">.</g> chdiṅa jrvaka <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> <g ref="sym:circle" type="punctuation">.</g> thkvala cāndanā

<lb n="8"/>phdaiya vr̥ka <g ref="sym:circle" type="punctuation">.</g> vnura garagyara <unclear><g ref="sym:circle" type="punctuation">.</g> neḥ</unclear> sakārmma slika <num value="2"><g type="numeral">II</g></num>

<lb n="9"/> <g ref="sym:circle-horned" type="punctuation">.</g> ta gi ti bhūmya n<unclear>eḥ nu</unclear> neḥ syaṅa ta Oya vraḥ

<lb n="10"/>krayā pamre <g ref="sym:circle" type="punctuation">.</g> <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/> <g ref="sym:circle" type="punctuation">.</g> <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/>ka slika <num value="3"><g type="numeral">III</g></num>

<lb n="11"/>s<unclear>ñ</unclear>ika kh<unclear>n</unclear>āña <num value="2"><g type="numeral">II</g></num> neḥ <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> vraḥ k<choice><orig>ā</orig><reg>a</reg></choice>lpanā ti

<lb n="12"/>vraḥ <supplied reason="omitted">pāda</supplied> kamrateṅ· Añ śrī <unclear>sūryya</unclear>vārmmadeva jvana

<lb n="13"/>ta kamrateṅa jagata śrī <unclear>sūryyaparvata</unclear>

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<lem>kamrateṅa</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Coedes1942_02">kamrateṅ·</rdg>

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<lem>jvana</lem>

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<lem>chloña</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Coedes1942_02">chloñ·</rdg>

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<lem>garagyara</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Coedes1942_02">gargyar·</rdg>

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<lem>hyaṅa</lem>

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<lem>phoṅa</lem>

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<lem>sruka</lem>

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<lem>stoka</lem>

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<lem>chdiṅa</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Coedes1942_02">chdiṅ·</rdg>

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<lem>kaṁvyiṅa</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Coedes1942_02">kaṁvyiṅ·</rdg>

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<lem>tvaṅa</lem>

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<lem>chdiṅa</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Coedes1942_02">chdiṅ·</rdg>

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<lem>kagāma</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Coedes1942_02">kagām·</rdg>

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<lem>chdiṅa</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Coedes1942_02">chdiṅ·</rdg>

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<lem>jrvaka</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Coedes1942_02">jrvak·</rdg>

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<lem>thkvala</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Coedes1942_02">thkval·</rdg>

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<lem>phdaiya</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Coedes1942_02">phdaiy·</rdg>

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<lem>vnura</lem>

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<lem>garagyara</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Coedes1942_02">gargyar·</rdg>

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<lem>slika</lem>

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<lem>bhūmya n<unclear>eḥ nu</unclear></lem>

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<lem>syaṅa</lem>

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<lem>slika</lem>

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<rdg source="bib:Coedes1942_02">khnāñ·</rdg>

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<lem>jvana</lem>

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<lem>kamrateṅa jagata</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Coedes1942_02">kamrateṅ· jagat·</rdg>

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<p n="1-8">En <num value="951">951</num> <foreign>śaka</foreign>, S. M. Sūryavarmadeva donne le Chloñ Aso de Chok Gargyar, la Teṅ Hyaṅ, tous les moyens de subsistance des serviteurs, le pays de: Chdiṅ Stok, Saptaparṇa Lo, Chdiṅ Kaṁvyiṅ Tvaṅ, Chdiṅ <gap reason="lost"/>, Chdiṅ Gok Krave, Chdiṅ Svāy, Chdiṅ Srū <gap reason="lost"/>, Saptaparṇa Kagām, Chdiṅ Jrvak <gap reason="lost"/>, Thkval Cāndanā, Phdai Vr̥k, Vnur Gargyar. Tout cela avec des travailleurs <supplied reason="explanation">au nombre de</supplied> 2 <foreign>slik</foreign> <supplied reason="explanation">= 800</supplied>.</p>

<p n="9-13">Ce qui se trouve sur le chemin <gap reason="lost"/> tout cela est donné comme sainte nourriture pour le service <gap reason="lost"/> 3 <foreign>slik</foreign> <supplied reason="explanation">= 1200</supplied>. <foreign>Sñik khnāñ</foreign>: 2. Telle est la fondation de Sa Majesté Śrī Sūryavarmadeva, en faveur du dieu de Śrī Sūryaparvata.</p>

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<p>The <foreign>virāma</foreign> is systematically absent in this inscription. Except the words <foreign>añ·</foreign> in line 1 and <foreign>kamrateṅ·</foreign> in line 12, other words such as <foreign>jvana</foreign> and <foreign>chloña</foreign> in line 2 are without the <foreign>virāma</foreign>. In our edition, these words are not regularised with a <foreign>virāma</foreign> like George Cœdès does because they also appear in many inscriptions without a <foreign>virāma</foreign>.</p>

</div>

<p>Edited by George Cœdès (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Coedes1942_02"/><citedRange unit="page">29-30</citedRange></bibl>) with a French translation; re-edited here by Dominique Soutif and Kunthea Chhom based on the photograph of the inscription K0031 - 001.JPG and the estampage EFEO n. 1364.</p>

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